第四单元Don’teatinclass重点短语1.ontime准时,按时2.listento…听……3.inclass在课上4.belatefor做……迟到5.haveto不得不6.bequiet安静7.goout外出8.dothedishes清洗餐具9.makebreakfast做早饭10.make(one’s)bed铺床11.benoisy吵闹12.keepone’shairshort留短发13.playwithsb.和某人一起玩14.playthepiano弹钢琴15.havefun玩得高兴16.makerules制订规则重点语法1、祈使句肯定的祈使句:(1)实义动词原形+其他;(2)be动词原形+形容词+其他;(3)Letsbdosth.否定的祈使句:(1)Don’t+实义动词+原形;(2)Don’tbe+形容词+其他;(3)Don’tletsbdosth(4)No+Ving.2.不要迟到:Don’tarrivelate.=Don’tbelate.(arrive=be)上课/上学不要迟到:Don’tarrive(be)lateforclass/school.3.主语省略(无主语):Don’tarrivelateforclass.主语不省略(有主语):Wecan’tarrive;ateforclass.4.在学校我们必须穿校服:Wehavetowearuniformsatschool.句型:不得不/必须做某事:havetodosth否定:不必做某事:don’thavetodosth穿校服:单数:wearauniform复数:wearuniforms5.在我家里有太多的规矩:Ihavetoomanyrulesinmyhouse.词组:太多…:toomany…6.(1)with和;如:HelivesinBeijingwithmyparents.(不能用and)(2)with戴着;如:Doyouknowthefatmanwithahat?(不能用wears)(3)with有着;如:It’sanoldhousewithabeautifulgarden.(不能用has)7.不要大声说话:Don’ttalkloudly.请大声说:Speakloudly,please.8.他擅长于唱歌:Heisgoodatsinging.句型:擅长于做某事:begoodatdoingsth9.表示“地点”的词组:(1)在教室里:intheclassroom在课堂上:inclass(2)在走廊上:inthehallways在学校里:atschool=inschool10.表示“时间”的词组:(1)下课后:afterclass放学后:afterschool(2)在上学的白天/晚上:onschooldays/nights比较:atnight(3)到晚上10点钟之前:by10o’clockp.m.第五单元Whydoyoulikepandas重点短语1.kindof有几分,有点儿2.befrom/comefrom来自于3.SouthAfrica南非4.allday整天5.foralongtime很长时间6.getlost迷路7.placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方8.cutdown砍倒9.in(great)danger处于(极大)危险之中10.twelveyearsold十二岁11.thingsmadeofivory由象牙制成的东西重点语法1.句型:让某人做某事:letsbdosth–让我们先去看考拉。--Let’sseethekoalasfirst.(first翻译为“首先”)–你为什么最喜欢考拉?--Whydoyoulikekoalasbest?(best翻译为“最”)--因为它们很可爱。--Becausetheyareverycute.2.–你为什么不喜欢老虎?--Whydon’tyouliketigers?--因为它们有点吓人。-Becausetheyarekindofscary.①在此处,表示“不”,只要在do后加not即可。②有点…:kindof+形容词=alittle+形容词3.你还喜欢别的什么动物?Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?(后有animals,other不加s)你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗?Doyouliketoworkwithotheryoungpeople?4.他是一个8岁的男孩:Heisan8-year-oldboy.(后有名词boy,用连字符,year用原形)他8岁:Heis8yearsold.(后无名词boy,不用连字符,岁数大于1,year变复数)5.请保持安静:Pleasebequiet.=Pleasekeepquiet.(keep译为“保持”,=be)6.他每天通常睡和放松20个小时:Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.每天:everyday(要分开)连在一起的everyday翻译为“日常的”,是个形容词。7.和某人玩:playwithsb(倒翻)8.在白天:duringtheday=intheday在此处,during=in9.在晚上:atnight=intheevening在上学的晚上/白天:onschoolnights/days10.吃草:eatgrass吃叶子:eatleaves(leaf的复数形式)吃肉:eatmeat11.相似单词比较:(1)草:grass(不可数,无复数)(2)玻璃:glass复数:glasses眼镜13.(1)firstnum.第一;如:Sundayisthefirstdayofaweek.(2)firstadv.首先;首先:atfirst如:Let’sseethekoalasfirst14.(1)bestadv.最;如:Whydoyoulikekoalasbest?(2)bestadj.最好的;如:Whodoyouthinkisthebestteacherinyourclass?15.(1)veryadv.非常(放在形容词前);如:Thekoalasareverycute.(2)verymuch非常(放在动词后);如:Thankyouverymuch.16.(1)kind(s)ofn.种类;如:Therearemanykindsofanmalsinthezoo.(2)kindof=alittleadv.有点;(无形式变化)如:Heiskindoflazy.(3)kindadj.和蔼的,友善的;如:It’skindofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.17.树叶:leaf复数:leaves变化规则:去f加ves;18.小偷:thief复数:thieves变化规则:去f加ves.第六单元I’mwatchingTV重点短语1.watchTV看电视2.readanewspaper看报纸3.talkonthephone通过电话交谈4.listentomusic听音乐5.usethecomputer使用电脑6.makesoup做汤7.washthedishes洗餐具8.kindof有点儿重点语法1.现在进行时的结构:主语+be+Ving.(be动词和动词+ing两者缺一不可)考题形式:(1)已知be动词,考后面的动词形式(要加ing);(2)已知后面的动词+ing,则前面用be动词。如:(1)Theboyis_________(run)withhisfather.(2)Somechildrenare__________(lie)onthegrass.(3)MybrotherandIare__________(play)soccer.(4)Hissisteris__________(read)abook.2.--你正在做什么?--Whatareyoudoing?--我正在看电视。--I’mwatchingTV.3.那听起来很棒:Thatsoundsgreat/good.4.谢谢你的信和照片:Thanksforyourletterandthephotos.①谢谢某东西:Thanksforsth②句型:谢谢做某事:Thanksfordoingsth5.这是我的一些照片:Herearesomeofmyphotos.(“一些照片”是“复数”,be用are)这是我的一张全家福照片:Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.(“一张照片”是“单数”,be用is)6.句型:忙于做某事:bebusydoingsth如:Hisbrotherisbusy_________(write)storiesinhisroom.7.表示“活动”的“动词词组”①做家庭作业:doone’shomework②打扫房间:cleantheroom③吃晚饭:eatdinner④打电话:talkonthephone=makeatelephonecall⑤看书/看报/看杂志:readbooks,readnewspapers,readmagazines⑥(学生)上课:haveanEnglishclass(老师)上课:giveanEnglishclass⑦举行晚会:haveaneveningparty⑧和某人说再见:saygoodbyetosb8.在购物中心:atthemall在游泳池:atthe(swimming)pool在学校:atschool在体育馆里:inthegym9.在第一张照片中:inthefirstphoto在第二张照片中:inthesecondphoto在下一张照片中:inthenextphoto在最后一张照片中:inthelastphoto10.等汽车:waitforthebus在汽车站等(某人):wait(forsb)atthebusstop11.我的兄弟和我:mybrotherandI(要把“我”放在后面)12.(身体)好,健康:well=fine如:--Howisyourmother?--Sheis_______.13.活动:activity复数:activities(以辅音字母+y结尾的,去y加ies)玩具:toy复数:toys(以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加s)14.(1)也:also用于“肯定句的句中”;(2)也:too用于“肯定句的句末,前加逗号”;(3)也:either用于“否定句的句末,前加逗号”。15.(1)shown.节目;如:TVshow,sportsshow,gameshow,talkshow(2)showv.给…看;如:Canyoushowmeyourfamilyphoto?I’llshowyoutheway.(3)showv.表演;如:Iwillhaveashowinthelibrarythisevening.