新目标七年级英语(上册)期末复习单元重点归纳及自测Unit1.1.—What’syourname?你叫什么名字?—Jenny.=Jenny.her/hisname?她/他叫什么名字?-Her/Hisname's...例如:MynameisJohn.(提问)name?Herbrother'snameisTim.(提问)herbrother'sname?总结:对提问用。1.What’syourfirstname你的名字是什么?-Myfirstnameis...What’syourlast/familyname?你姓什么?(lastname=familyname)-Mylast/familynameis...总结:中文姓名是(用英语填)在前,(用英语填)在后;而英文名刚好相反,是(用英语填)在前,(用英语填)在后。例如:MynameisJohnSmith.ismyfamilyname,ismyfirstname.Hername'sLiHong.Herlastnameis.2.I’mMary.=MynameisMary.我叫玛丽。SheisMary.=HernameisMary.她叫玛丽。3.——Nicetomeetyou!见到你真高兴。——,too.见到你也很高兴。(注意:问答)4.yourtelephonenumber?你的电话号码是什么?It's5753010.What'sher/hisphonenumber?It's5762353.总结:对提问用。例如:Amy'sphonenumberis5763212.(提问)_____Amy'sphonenumber?本单元反思:Unit2.1.Excuseme.Isthis/thatyourpencil?这个/那个是你的铅笔吗?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.是的,它是。/不,不是。(回答时常用it替代上文中的this和that)区分:excuseme用在。而sorry用在。例如:—,Ilostyourpen.—Nevermind.(用excuseme或sorry填空)2.This/Thatismyruler.这个/那个是我的尺子。改错:Thatisaherbook.Thoseareshepencil.总结:形容词性的物主代词用法是:,人称代词主格用法是:。人称代词宾格用法是:。3.PleasecallMaryat495-3539.请给Mary打电话:495-3539.总结:callsbat+电话号码(at译为“按照”,此短语意思是“按照某个电话号码给某人打电话)电话码前常用介词。PleasecallMary.请给Mary打电话。PleasecallMary495-3539.4.lostandfound失物招领thelostandfoundcase在失物招领箱里5.一串/副...takeaphoto=takephotos本单元反思:Unit3.1.This/Thatismysister.这位/那位是我的姐姐。此句的复数形式是:/my.总结:(this/that的复数分别是/),要把单数句变成复数句,能变成;同样道理复数句变成单数句,能变成。Thesearewatches.单数句是。2.Itisawatch.复数形式是:.(注意冠词a)Sheisagirl.复数句是:。总结:(he/she/it复数都是,和this/that的复数不同)3.Ishe/GuoPengyourbrother?他/郭鹏是你的哥哥吗?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.是的,他是。/不,他不是。总结:注意这里的问句主语是,所以回答也用。而:Isthisaboy?肯定回答是;否定回答是。又如:Isthataneraser?肯定回答是;否定回答是。而他们的主语是,所以回答用。4.thephotoofyourfamily.感谢你寄来你的家庭照(全家福)。=thephotoofyourfamily.句中thephotoofyourfamily=yourfamilyphoto总结:因......而感谢.5.Hereismyfamilyphoto.这儿是我的家庭照。Herearesomebooks.这儿有一些书。Thereisapictureandthreepencilsonthedesk.桌子上有一幅画和三支铅笔。Therearemanyphotosinthedrawer.抽屉里有许多照片。总结:(here/there后的be动词单复数形式要以紧随其后的来定)也即Here/Thereis+形式......;Here/Thereare+形式......例如:Thereadeskandtwochairsintheroom.Theretwochairsandadesk.(用be的正确行使填空)本单元反思:Unit4.1.Wheremybackpack?我的背包在哪儿?inthedrawer/underthebed/onthebookcase.Wherethebooks?那些书在哪儿?inthedrawer/underthebed/onthebookcase.总结:whereis/are......?是由决定is或are的。同时对提问用。例如:Thebooksareonthedesk.(提问)thebooks?2.It’s/They’reinthedrawer/underthebed/onthebookcase.它/它们在抽屉里/床底下/书柜上。(注意主语和be动词照应)3.Isit/Isthebookonthebed/inthebackpack/underthedesk?它/这本书/它们在床上/背包里/桌子下吗?Yes,is./No,isn't.Aretheyonthebed/inthebackpack/underthedesk?Yes,are./No,aren't.4.Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?你能带些东西去学校吗?总结:some一般用在,any用在中。但如果表示期待对方肯定的回答或表请求、建议等的一般疑问句中可用。如上句。any也可以用在,但意思却是。例如:Hehassomebasketballs.(变成否定句)。(变成一般你问句)?5.take…to…把…带到…Pleasetakeyoursistertoschool.请把你的妹妹带到学校。总结:bring表从另一处带到这儿。运动方向是由到。take表从这儿带到另一处。运动方向正好相反,是由到。例如:Tom,canyouthisbooktoyoursister?Sure.I'llittoher.Peaseyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow,everyone.(用bring,take填空)6.needsth.需要什么needtodosth.需要做什么例如:Hismotherneeds(eat)alittledinner.本单元反思:Unit5.1.youhaveasoccerball?你有一个足球吗?Yes,I./No,I.shehaveatennisracket?她有一个网球拍吗?Yes,she./No,she.(谓语是实义动词的时候,一般疑问句形式是:do/does提前到前,主语后面的动词用)Idon’thaveasoccerball.我没有一个足球。Shedoesn’thaveavolleyball.她没有排球。(谓语是实义动词的时候,否定形式:do/does+not+动词原形)总结:当主语是第一人称单复数/第二人称单复数/第三人称复数时,在谓语动词加,谓语动词用就变成否定句;在句首加,谓语是就变成一般你问句。当主语是第三人称单数时,在谓语动词加,同时谓语动词用就变成否定句;在句首加,谓语动词用就变成一般你问句。例如:Hisfatherhasabaseball.否定句是Hisfatherabaseball.一般疑问句是hisfatherabaseball?又:Shedoesherhomework.否定句和一般疑问句是。2.Letme/him/usplaysoccer.让我/他/我们踢足球吧。总结:let后面要用。例如:Let'sTV.(watch).Lether(sing)asong.3.Thatsoundsgood/great/interesting/boring.那听起来不错/好极了/有趣/无聊。(that指代上文之事,注意thatsounds的主谓一致原则)4.I/We/They/You/Thekidshave8baseballs.我/我们/他们/孩子们有8个棒球。She/He/Mybrother/Theboyhas8baseballs.她/他/我哥哥/那个男孩有8个棒球。注意:以上各句主语和谓语要:主语是单三,谓语也用单三;主语不是单三,谓语也不用单三。5.本单元短语:tennisracket网球拍ping-pongbat乒乓球拍ping-pong/soccer/tennisball乒乓球/足球/网球(指物品)playcomputergames打电脑游戏在电视上(通过电视)每天每天的sportscollection6.playtennis/basketball/baseball/ping-pong/volleyball/soccer/football“打…,踢…”(指运动)总结:play+.这个“球”名前。例如:Let'splay(tennis).7.做运动本单元反思:Unit6.1.youlikebananas/hamburgers/salad…?你喜欢香蕉/汉堡包/沙拉……吗?Yes,I./No,I.是的,我喜欢。/不,我不喜欢。she/helikepears/vegetables?Yes,she/he./No,she/he.注意:名词的复数表示“一类物”。改错:Doshelikebroccoli?DoesTomlikescarrots?.Doestheylikefruit?.④Doyoursisterslikestrawberry?.2.likesth.=likesth.喜欢做某事.如:Shelikeshelping/tohelpstudents.她喜欢帮学生。Shelikes(play)basketball.Doesyourbrotherlike(eat)apples?3.短语:breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert对早餐/午餐/晚餐/甜食来说某餐吃什么。(注意:“三餐”词是名词)例如:Sheofteneatsaneggbreakfast.(用介词填空)4.lotsof==+名词复数=+不可数名词alotof=lotsof后既可接,又可接。E.g.Wehavealotofvegetables.=Wehavevegetables.=Wehavevegetables.5.healthyfood健康食品healthy的名词是。Theyofteneatmanyfruits,andthefruitisgoodforour,sotheyarevery.6.run动词,名词有和。表示运动的“人”,表示运动这类的“事情”。例如:YaoMingisa.Heisastar.Nowheis.本单元反思:Unit7.1.——Howmuchthesepants?=What’sthepriceofthesepants?——twentydollars.这条裤子20美元。Howmuchthissweater?=What’sthepriceofthissweater?60yuan.它60元。总结:询问物品的价格用。但是Howmuchis/are...?中的be动词由决定。Theshortsare30dollars.(提问)theshorts?2.Howmuch+不可数名词,howmany+可数名词复数。如:howmuchfood,howmanystudents总结:howmuch+不可数名词+...是对的。howmany+名词复数+...?是对的。例如:Hehasten