地面气象测报考试题库.doc

nt(eneltrepantsòldesexealaranura,argilaadjuntaenboustrepantfullafenomendetrepantShangsuspensióproduïda)enargilatovaplàsticcapaperforació,imatgesteniaràpid,escòriamés,demelmeladadepastaboca;ensòlviscósenforatdeperforació,trepantvelocitatteniaamblent,noestallxipsòldarrereShitrepantShinotacontrolperforacióvelocitat,lapastaesvaproduirfenomendetrepant,potproposarforatranuraclarbitsShangdeperforaciódetargetadeescòriadefang(plataformaenprocésderanuraenlaeracardenranuradins,asuperioriinferioroesmentarnofins)Fangescòriaprecipitacióenplataformaalsvoltants,omigcamíaturattrepant,vaprovocarladeposiciód'escòriesdefang,estrepantambtargetadeperforacióalanotaShiindefinitespocapocapocvadeclinarendirecteoalralentí,evitarladeposiciód'escòriesdefang,melmelada,deixarmigcamídeperforació,haesplataformabusseigproposatranuraforatargetatrepantHounopotforçatproposat,casSlingtrencatdetrencat,potutilitzaraltapressiód'aiguaoairefilafangmètodeexclososalsvoltantsondutydayandnight,andledbythesiteshift,full-timestaff,foundproblemsresolvedinatimelymanner.3)materialpreparation:raincoat,rubberboots,shovels,plasticsheeting,130cars,submersiblepumps,waterpipes,sewagepump,sheet.8.6.1.2inrainyseasonconstructionmeasure1...1)safetyprecautionsa.afterrain,organizerelevantpersonnelinatimelymannerontheshelves,electricalandmechanicalequipment,suchasprogramcheck,foundhiddenimmediatelyforresolution.B.electricalandnon-electricalpersonnelnottomoveequipment.Regularmaintenanceofoverheadlines,foundthattheproblemresolvedinatimelymanner.C.distributionboxes,switchboxes,surfaceelectricalequipmentshouldwithrainproofmeasures.Irongateboxskinelectricequipmentgroundfaultprotection,leakageprotectiondeviceisinaccordancewiththeregulations.2)fire-fightingmeasuresa.fire-fightingequipmentmustbeprotectedagainstrain,moisture,Sunprotection,undergroundfirehydrantsofthewellisnotlowerthantheGeneralfloor.B.acetyleneandoxygencylinderstohaveasunprotectionandstrictcontrolofinventories.C.AfterSunorrain,burning,explosion-proneitemsshouldbekeptproperlykept,andgoodventilation,Sun-proof,moisture-proof.8.6.2summerconstructionmeasures8.6.2.1summerandcommoncharacteristicisthehightemperature,thewaterevaporatesinthedryseason,andpronetoshrinkagecracksonconcretesurface,andshouldseektopreventsunexposure,reducemoistureevaporation,timelypouringtimecoveredandmoistcuring.8.6.2.2avoidpouring.Tomakefulluseof6o'clockintheafternoontofinishconstructionbeforethenextdayat10o'clock.8.6.2.3prepareenoughcoveragetools,awnings,ifnecessary,topreventdirectsunlight,andawningcanalsobeusedintherain.8.6.2.4duetohightemperaturesinthesummer,shouldpayattentiontothesafetyofconstructionworkers,shouldbepreparedtoheatstrokepreventionmedicine.第一篇《地面气象观测规范》....................................2一、填空题..................................................2二、判断题..................................................7三、选择题.................................................23四、问答题.................................................27第二篇《地面气象观测》.......................................33一、填空题.................................................33二、判断题.................................................38三、选择题.................................................41四、问答题.................................................45第三篇《气象学》.............................................58一、填空题.................................................58二、判断题.................................................59三、选择题.................................................61四、问答题.................................................62第四篇地面测报规章制度.......................................65一、填空题.................................................65二、判断题.................................................66三、选择题.................................................68四、问答题.................................................68第五篇地面测报技术问题解答...................................71一、填空题.................................................71二、判断题.................................................72三、选择题.................................................74四、问答题.................................................75第六篇计算机知识.............................................78一、写出以下计算机常用英文缩写词的中文含义.................78二、填空题.................................................78三、选择题.................................................79四、操作题.................................................82第七篇电码编报及规定.........................................83一、填空题.................................................83二、判断题.................................................83三、编出下列天气报中8NhCLCMCH组.............................87四、实况编报...............................................88五、附表1-13..............................................97nt(eneltrepantsòldesexealaranura,argilaadjuntaenboustrepantfullafenomendetrepantShangsuspensióproduïda)enargilatovaplàsticcapaperforació,imatgesteniaràpid,escòriamés,demelmeladadepastaboca;ensòlviscósenforatdeperforació,trepantvelocitatteniaamblent,noestallxipsòldarrereShitrepantShinotacontrolperforacióvelocitat,lapastaesvaproduirfenomendetrepant,potproposarfor