UNIT1TextAcompelled迫使destruction破坏eternal永恒的output产量retreat撤退threaten威胁transfer转移TextBbare赤裸consumed耗尽haveemerged出现hollow空心mass大量miracle奇迹pile一堆scrape擦spark火星thereby由此tipped顶端trigger触发1.Ifyouhadhadasparkofconsiderationforyourfamily,youwouldn'thavetakensomanystupidrisks.如果你有为你的家人多一点考虑,你就不会有那么多愚蠢的风险。2.Duetothelackoflaborforce,evenwomeninthisvillagewerecompelledtoworkinthecoalmines.由于缺乏劳动力这个村的妇女甚至被迫在煤矿工作。3.Wewentthroughlovelycountrysidewithgreatmountains,someofthembeautifulandgreenandwooded,whileothersbareandwild.我们穿过了美丽的农村巨大的群山,其中一些美丽的绿色和繁茂的,而其他人赤裸的和野生。4.Thecleanertookoffhiscoatandbegantoscrapetheashesfromthefurnacewithhisbarehands.清洁脱掉外套,开始擦去炉上的灰烬随着他的赤裸的双手。5.Peopleinthatareaarealreadythreatenedwithenvironmentaldestructionsince60%oftheforesttherehasbeendestroyed.人们已经感受到环境破坏方面的威胁,因为有60%的森林已被破坏6.Theautocompanyhasseenahugeincreaseintheoutputofprivatecanthisyearduetotheimprovedworkingefficiency.汽车公司已经看到了今年由于提高了工作效率,私人产量大幅增加。7.Underthesevereattackfromenemyaircraft,thetroopswereforcedtoretreatfromfront.在敌机的严厉打击下,前面的部队被迫撤退。8.WhenIcameuptoagiraffelyingonthegrasses,Ifoundthatithadbeenkilledwithaspeartippedwithpoison.当我来到一个长颈鹿躺在草,我发现它已经被带毒尖矛杀死。9.Hestayedeightdaysinanopenboatwithnofood,andhewasstillalive;hissurvivalwasa(n)miracle.他在无遮档的小船上呆了八天,又无食物,还活下来了,这真是个奇迹。10.SurvivaloftheFittestisaneternaltruthofnature.适者生存是一个自然界的永恒的真理。11.Hishearsankwhenhesawthefreshpileofmails,memosandtelephonemessagesonhisdesk.他听到沉没时,他看到邮件的新的一堆,在他的书桌上的备忘录和电话留言。12.Themilitarygovernmentrefusedtotransferpowertoademocraticallyelectedciviliangovernment.军事政府拒绝将权力移交给一个民选的文官政府.13.Inthatareanearlysixmillionpeopleareaffectedbythedroughtandthecivilwar,andthereisarealdangerofmassstarvation.在那个地区近六百万人受到干旱和内战的影响,并有大规模饥荒的一个真正的危险。14.Postalservicepersonnelwhoareseverelyirresponsiblepurposelydelaysendingmail,therebygivingrisetogreatlossofpublictrust.谁是严重不负责任的邮政服务人员故意延迟发送邮件,致使公共信任的巨大损失。15.Withtheincreaseinthenumberofforeignfundedenterprises,variouskindsoffinancialdisputeshaveemerged.随着外资企业的增加,各类经济纠纷的出现。16.Theearthquakemaytriggerlandslidesthatcausegreatdamageandlossoflife.地震可能引发的山体滑坡造成巨大的破坏和生命损失。17.Deforestingandglobalwarmingthreatentoruinthecurrentandfuturestateofourenvironment.毁林和全球变暖的威胁破坏我们的环境的当前和未来的态。18.Itwasreportedthatalmost7millionlitersconsumedduringthe16-daybeerfestivalinGermanythatyear.据报道,每年大约7000000公升的啤酒节的16天在德国消耗。19.Onabitterlycoldnight,theonlyshelterhecouldfindwasthehollowtrunkofagreattree.在一个寒冷的夜晚,他能找到的唯一的栖身之处是空心的大树的树干。Unit2Advent到来isolation隔离boom繁荣formal正式gradual逐步nasty讨厌的phenomenon现象productivity生产力rough粗糙similarly同样survey调查universal通用extreme极端genetic遗传modify修改opponent对手1.studiesshowthatifaworkingenvironmentispleasant,productivityincrease.表明,如果工作环境舒适,生产率的提高。2.Privatespacetravelisarelativelynewphenomenon.It‟sdifficultatthemomenttoassessitseffects.私人太空旅行是一个相对新的现象。这是在困难的时刻,以评估其影响。3.Allofusneedtobuilduprelationshipswithothersunlesswechoosetoliveincompleteisolationfromtheoutsideworld.我们都需要建立与他人的关系,除非我们选择住在离外面的世界完全隔离。4.Sincesendingherchildtothekindergarten,shehasbeendelightedtoseeagradualchangeinboy‟scharacter;heseemslessself-centerednow.送孩子到幼儿园以来,她一直高兴地看到一个男孩的性格逐渐改变,他似乎少了以自我为中心。5.Asanactiveenvironmentalist,Davishasearnedareputationasanoutspokenopponentofanykindofnuclearwastedumpingatsea.作为一个活跃的环保,戴维斯赢得了声誉,作为一个在海上倾倒核废料的任何一种坦率的对手。6.Quills羽毛werethechiefwritingtoolfromthe6thcenturyuntiltheadventofsteelpensinthemid19thcentury.羽毛是主要书写工具,从公元6世纪,直到在19世纪中叶问世的钢笔。7.Doyouthinkitwilleverbepossibletoalterhumangeneticcodeinordertoproducetheperfecthumanbeing.你觉得它永远不会有可能改变人类遗传密码,以产生完美的人类。Intheendhersheercompetenceandprofessionalismwonuniversalrespectwithinandoutofthegovernment.最后她纯粹的能力和专业精神赢得了普遍的尊重的政府内部。9.Hispoliticalviewsareratherextreme;Ihatetodiscussanythingwithhim.他的政治观点比较极端,我不想与他讨论任何事情。10.Thecheapperfumeyouseeonspecialofferinpetrolstationsoftensmellsnastyafteracoupleofhours.廉价的香水,你看到在加油站优惠往往讨厌的气味后几个小时。11.theconsumerboomofthe1980sledtoanexplosionofshoppingcentredevelopmentinbigcitiesaroundthecountry.1980年代的消费热潮导致了爆炸的购物中心在全国大城市发展。12.Youshouldn’tuse“Yoursfaithfully”—it‟stooformalforthiskindofpersonalletter.你不应该使用“此致”,它太正式这种亲笔信。13,.accordingtoasurveyamong1000residents,garbagecollectionserviceinthecityisfarfromsatisfactory.据调查,1000名居民中,垃圾回收服务的城市还远远不能令人满意。14.thecostoffoodandclothinghascomedowninrecentyearssimilarly.fuelpriceshavefallenquiteconsiderably.食物和衣服的成本近年来下来类似。燃油价格下降很明显。15.Thetechniciansareworkinghardtomodifythedesignofthenewcartomakeitmorecompetitiveintheoverseasmarket.技术人员正在努力修改新车的设计,使其更在海外市场上的竞争力。16.Inmychildhoodmemories,wewerelivingaroughbuthappylife,withnoluxuriestospeakof.在我童年的记忆,我们住一个粗略的,但幸福的生活,没有奢侈可言。UNIT4TextAabolished废除classified分类committed保证division区分fashions时尚gambled赌博hunted猎杀mass大量necessity必需品senseless毫无意义的voluntary自愿的TextBconsiderable相当大的coordination协调declarations声明derived源于evaluate评价moderately适度slightest迹象1.Nearly6millioninthemid-westernareawereaffectedbytheflood,andthereisarealdangerofmassstarvation.在中西部地区近6百万人被洪水的影响,并存在一个真正的大规模饥荒的危险。2.It’sincrediblewhatwhenhegambledhealwayswon,whetherhewasplayingacardgameorbettingonhorseracing.令人难以置信的是,当他赌博时,他总是赢无