高考时态语态考点例析及解题策略过去现在将来时态高考题巩固题1巩固题2主动被动语态时态年份一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时过去完成时一般(过去)将来时201065426762(1)20094102/5131(1)200847435323(1)2007110157241(1)2006610423333(1)2006-2010高考时态考查点高考重点考查的时态1.一般现在2.一般过去3.现在进行4.过去进行5.现在完成6.现在完成进行7.过去完成(过去完成进行时考查较少)8.一般将来(将来进行时,将来完成时)HegoestoShanghaieveryweek.HeisgoingtoShanghai(now).HewenttoShanghailastweek.HewasgoingtoShanghaiatthistimeyesterday.HehasgonetoShanghai./HehasbeentoShanghai.HehadgonetoShanghaibeforehisfatherreturned.HeistogotoShanghainextweek.HehasbeengoingtoShanghaiduringthepastmonths.now,often,lastweek,atthistimeyesterday,beforehisfatherarrivedhome,nextweek,duringthepasttwomonths一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时现在Ilearnedthattheearth___aroundthesunwhenIwasinprimaryschool.Ifheacceptsthejob,hewillgetmoremoneysoon.考点二:在时间和条件状语从句中,代替一般将来时;常用的引导词有:时间:when,until,after,before,assoonas,once,themoment/theminute;Eg:WhenBillcomes(不是willcome),askhimtowaitforme.条件:if,unless,provided.一般现在时goes考点一:表示永恒的真理,即使出现在过去的语境中,仍用一般现在时。1)Thetrain______atsixtomorrowmorning.Whendoesthebusstart?It______intenminutes.leavesstartsIfyouwillacceptmyinvitation,myfamilywillbepleased.注意:由if引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”,但不表示时态。2)倒装句(由here,there开头的句子,动词用一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作)Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming.Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.考点三:下列动词:come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return,open,close的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm_____quiteearly,sowe____tothebookstoreafterthat.(2005重庆)A.finished;aregoingB.finished;goC.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;goC现在进行时Thehouseis_____________(build)thesedays.Thelittleboyisalwaysmakingtrouble.考点一:与频率副词,如always,constantly,continually等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩(赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等)。Heisalwaysthinkingofhiswork(赞许)他老是把东西乱扔。Heisconstantlyleavinghisthingsabout.(不满)他老爱说大话。Heisalwaysboasting(厌烦)beingbuiltTheboyisalwayscominglatetoschool.现在进行时态可以表示反复多次或习惯性动作。Jimisnoddinghishead.吉姆频频点头。Thetrainisarrivinglatealmosteverydaythiswinter.****现在进行时更多是考查其被动语态:bebeingdone考点二:表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作,仅限于少量动词:go,come,leave,start,arrive,return,stay,do,have,seesboff…Areyoustayingheretillnextweek?工作进行的怎么样?工作进行的相当顺利。你进步很快。我们想在这里建一座水坝。风挺大有人找你接电话。Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?Theworkisgoingfairlysmoothly.You’remakingrapidprogress.We’rethinkingofbuildingadamhere.It’sblowinghard.Someoneisaskingforyouonthephone.注意:下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时。(A)表示心理状态、情感的动作:like,love,hate,care,remember,believe,want,mind,wish,agree,mean,need。(B)表存在的状态的动词:appear,exist,lie,remain,seem,belongto,dependon。(C)表示一时性动作的动词:allow,accept,permit,promise,admit,complete。(D)表示感官的动词:see,hear,notice,feel,smell,sound,taste,look。考点一:for+时间段;since+时间点TheyhavelivedinBeijingforfiveyears.TheyhavelivedinBeijingsince1995.现在完成时考点二:常见的不确定的时间状语:lately;recently,just,already,yet,ever,never,uptonow;tillnow;sofar,thesedays,once,twice,threetimes…Hasitstoppedrainingyet?考点三:在表示“最近几世纪/年/月以来……”时间状语中,谓语动词用现在完成时。in/over/duringthepastfewyears/months/weeks/days;forthelastfewcenturies,throughcenturies;throughouthistory等考点四:用于现在完成时的句型ItisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedthecity.Itwasthethirdtimethattheboyhadbeenlate.1)This/That/Itisthefirst/secondtime….that…结构中的从句部分,用现在完成时。这是我看过的最好的电影。ThisisthebestfilmthatI've(ever)seen.2)This/That/Itisthebest(worst,mostinteresting,only)+名词+that”后面跟现在完成时。since的四种用法1)since+过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980,lastmonth,halfpastsix)。Ihavebeenheresince1989.2)since+一段时间+agoIhavebeenheresincefivemonthsago.3)since+从句Greatchangeshavetakenplacesinceyouleft.4)Itis+一段时间+since从句ItistwoyearssinceIbecameapostgraduatestudent.have/hasbeen…表示曾到过某地(现在回来了)have/hasgone…表示已经到某地去了(现在不在说话处)他去过北京。他到北京去了。HehasbeentoBeijing.HehasgonetoBeijing.典型例题(1)---Doyouknowourtownatall?---No,thisisthefirsttimeI___here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming(2)---Haveyou____beentoourtownbefore?---No,it‘sthefirsttimeI___here.A.even,comeB.even,havecomeC.ever,comeD.ever,havecomeB.D注意:非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。(错)Ihavereceivedhisletterforamonth.(对)Ihaven'treceivedhisletterforalmostamonth典型例题1.Youdon‘tneedtodescribeher.I___herseveraltimes.A.hadmetB.havemetC.metD.meet答案B.首先本题后句强调对现在的影响,我知道她的模样,你不用描述。再次,severaltimes告知为反复发生的动作,因此用现在完成时。2.---I‘msorrytokeepyouwaiting.---Oh,notatall.I___hereonlyafewminutes.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe答案A.等待的动作由过去开始,持续到现在,应用现在完成时。现在完成时的时间着眼点是现在1.与过去时态的区别Ihaveseenthefilm./Isawthefilmlastweek.2.注意与现在完成进行时态的区分Ihavereadthestory.Ihavebeenreadingthestory.3.注意与过去完成时态的区分I________(live)inLondonfortenyearsbeforeImovedtoChina.I__________(live)inLondonfortenyears..I_____(live)inLondonforyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.hadlivedhavelivedlived现在完成进行时1.动作的重复(指断断续续,而非一直不停)We’vebeenmakingthesamemistakeseveraltimesthisterm.He_____latetoschoolsincehismotherfellill.A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.hasbeencomingD.hadbeencoming2.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilthebusstops./hasstopped.C一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去Hetoldmehe________(read)aninterestingnovellastnight.②如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语,尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生,但从句中的谓语动词用过去式。一般过去时的考点分析(考核重点)。①表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用(或有上下文语境暗示);用于表达过去的习惯;表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事Imetherinthestreetyesterday.Heusedtosmokealot.Ithoughtthefil