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GrammarAgreementbetweensubjectandverb主谓一致重点:就近一致集合名词的数表示时间，距离，金钱，重量的数，及其一些特殊情况Lookatthefollowingsentences:Moneyisveryimportantinourlife.钱在我们生活中是非常重要的Helikestolistentomusic.他喜欢听音乐Theyliketolistentomusic.他们喜欢听音乐观察:仔细想一想蓝体字和红体字之间有什么关系?总结:谓语动词要随着主语的变化而变化,即为主谓一致Makeasummary•Isanybodygoingtodrinkacupoftea?•有人想喝一杯茶吗？•Thereisnobodyinthebank.•银行里没有人•Everythingisok.•一切都很好•Someonewantstoseeyoursister.•有人想要见你的妹妹总结:some,any,no,every+body,thing,one构成的复合词一律看作单数•Seeingisbelieving•眼见为实•Togofishingisfun.•钓鱼很好玩•Thattheearthisroundisknowntoall.•大家都知道，地球是圆的Makeasummary总结:动词的ing形式,不定式,主语从句一律看作单数•EitheryouorheistovisitQingdao.•不是你，就是他要访问青岛•NeitherhenorIhavefinishedthehomework.•他和我都没有完成家庭作业•Notonlyhisclassmatesbuthelikescomputergames.•不但他的同学，而且他也喜欢电脑游戏•Thereisanappleandthreepensonthedesk•书桌上有一个苹果和三只钢笔.总结:在either…or,neithernor,notonly…butalso,therebe看离谓语动词最近的,又叫就近一致•Theteacher(together)with2studentswasatthemeeting.•老师和两个同学在开会•Thegirlaswellastheboyshaslearnedtodriveacar.不但男孩子，而且那个女孩子也学会了开车•NobodybutmyfriendshelpsmewheneverIamintrouble.无论什么时候我在境之中，只有我的朋友帮助我•I,ratherthanXiaoming,lovetoplaycomputergames.我，不是小明，喜爱玩电脑游戏•He,includingthemostbeautifulgirlinthisclass,hastobepunishedfortheirbeinglateforschool.不仅他，这个班上最美的女孩子，也得因为迟到而受到惩罚总结:在togetherwith,aswellas,but,except,ratherthan,including前面是主语,根据前面的主语谓语作相应地变化70%ofthestudentsinthisclassareboys.这个班的７０％的学生是男孩子70%ofthesurfaceoftheearthiscoveredbywater.地球表面的为水所覆盖总结:分数,百分数看后面的名词可数名词用复数不可数名词用单数•60yearsisalongtime.６０年是很长的一段时间•10dollarsisenoughforhim.１０美元对他足够了•3000milesisalongdistance.３０００里地是很远距离•40kilogramsisnottooheavytobecarried.４０公斤不是很难搬Makeasummary总结:表示时间,距离,金钱,重量一般看作单数•Aknifeandforkisneeded.•需要刀与叉•Thesingerandwriterissinging.歌手兼作家正在唱歌•Eachteacherandeachstudentisgivenanotebook.每位老师与学生被给一本笔记本•Nosoundandnovoiceisheard.•没有听到一点儿声音•Manyagirllikestomakeup.许多女孩子喜欢化妆总结:成对出现,兼有两种身分的,有each,no,manya修辞时一一般看作单数•Thericharealwaysrich,andthepoorarealwayspoor.富人总是富的，穷人总是穷的•Peopleareusuallykind.人们通常是善良的•Yourclothesaredirtynow.你的衣服现在脏了Makeasummary总结:The+形容词表示一类人,以及people,clothes总是看作复数•ThenumberofthestudentsreadingEnglishisverylarge.读英语的数字很大•Anumberofstudentsliketoread.许多学生喜欢阅读•Heisonlyoneofthestudentswholikecomputer.他只是喜欢电脑的学生其中的一个•Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswholikescomputer.他是唯一的学生，喜欢电脑Itishimthathasgonetobeijing是他到北京去了注意：在定语从句中，从句中的数看关系代词所指的数．在强调句型中看真正的主语•Isyourclassalargeone?你的班很大吗？•MyclassarestudyingEnglishnow.现在我们班学生正在学英语•Whatareyourfamilydoing?你全家人现在正在干什么？•Hisfamilyisabigone.他的家庭很大Makeasummary总结:Class,family,team,government,army看作整体为单数,看作个体为复数Choosetheoneyouthinkisright1.Where____(is,are)thefiveyuanthathelenttoyou?2.Anumberofteachers_____(don’t,doesn’t)likeTVprograms.3.Eachmanandeachwoman____(were,was)givenagiftyesterday.4.Nobodybutmyparents____(are,is)athome5.SheaswellasI____(am,is)forhisviews.6.ThenumberofthestudentsinourschoollikingEnglish____(has,have)greatlyincreasedinrecentyears.7.Tenyears_____(is,are)alongtime.8.1000km____(is,are)alongdistance.9.Hisfamily____(are,is)forhisstudyplan.10._____(Are,Is)therichalwaysreadytohelpthepoor?11.Neitheryounorhe____(are,is)right.12.Halfofthestudentsinourclass____(is,are)boys.13.Heisoneoftheclevereststudentswho___(has,have)goneabroad.14.Itisyouinsteadofhimthat____(are,is)toblame.15.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho___(makes,make)mefeelveryhappy.选择题：１．Apoetandawriter________comingtoourschooltogiveusatalkthisFridayafternoon.A.areB.isC.willD.were２．Asingeranddancer________toattendourparty.A.areB.isC.haveD.come３．Herfamily________muchlargerthanminefouryearsago.A.wasB.wereC.haveD.has４．It’sseveno’clocknow.Thewholefamily________watchingtheeveningnews.A.isB.areC.wasD.were５．Thefootballteam________havingdinnernow.A.isB.willC.wasD.are６．Theclass________doingexperimentsonheatandlightinthelab,andthisafternoonthisclass________goingtotakeitspicture.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;are7.Idon’tthinkthattherich________thehappiestintheworld.A.isB.wasC.areD.were８．Thebeautiful________higherthanthegood.A.areB.isC.haveD.has9.Jimistheonlyoneofstudentswho________tobepraised.A.areB.havebeenC.isD.hasbeen10.Maths________hismostdifficultsubjectandtheyareallworriedthathewon’tpassthetest.A.isB.areC.wasD.were１１．Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks________tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered１２．Hetoldusanumberofpeopleinthehall________fromAmerica.A.areB.wereC.isD.was１３．Tom,aswellasme,________thatthedirectorisgoingtoattendtheceremonyofthefilm.A.knowsB.knowC.haveknownD.amtoknow１４．NotonlyJanebutalsoI________tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be1.Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager________toworkonlineathome.(广东2004)A.encourageB.encouragesC.isencouragedD.areencouraged走向高考2.________ofthelandinthatdistrict________coveredwithtreesandgrass.(上海2000)A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are总结：本节课介绍了主谓一致的概念，重点介绍了不定代词的数，不定式，ing形式,主语从句的数，就近一致，集合名词的数，百分比，分数的数，表示时间，距离，金钱，重量的数，及其一些特殊情况HomeworkFinishoffExercisesofDiscoveringusefulstructuresonpage5