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词汇第3讲大纲词汇h-m1.hang(1)vt.挂；悬；悬挂Philiphunghiscoatonahookbehindthedoor.(2)vi.(hung,hung)吊着；悬挂着Herlonghairhunglooseabouthershoulders.(3)vi.&vt.(hanged,hanged)上吊；吊死；绞死搭配①:hangaroundwithsb和某人混在/待在一起搭配②:hangaround/round(sth)闲逛；游荡搭配③:hangup挂机；挂断电话搭配④:hangone’shead感到羞愧和害臊而(低头)犹豫不决；踌躇；迟疑搭配:don’thesitatetodosth毫不犹豫地做某事；果断地做某事Don’thesitatetocontactmeifyouneedanymoreinformation.2.hesitatevi.3.honour/honorvt.(1)给······以荣誉；使感到荣幸Hewashonoredwithanawardforexcellenceinteaching.(2)尊敬；敬重搭配:be/feelhonoured(todosth)是莫大的荣幸；倍感荣幸的是······Wearegreatlyhonouredtohavethequeenherewithustonight.4.immediatelyadv.(1)withoutdelay立即；马上Thetelephonerang,andheanswereditimmediately.(2)veryneartosth贴近地Ourhouseisimmediatelyacrossfromthepostoffice.conj.assoonas一······就······5.impressvt.(1)给予某人深刻印象；使某人钦佩Onecandidateinparticularimpresseduswithherknowledge.(2)使某人铭记某事；使某人深深意识到某事Fatherimpressedonmethevalueofhardwork.6.informv.(1)toofficiallytellsbaboutsthorgivetheminformation搭配①:informsbabout/ofsthPleaseinformusofanychangeofaddressassoonaspossible.搭配②:informsb(that)Weregrettoinformyouthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.(2)（向警方）告发搭配:informon/againstsbHedeniedthathehadeverinformedonhisneighbours.7.indicatevt.(1)表明；明显Researchindicatesthatover81%ofteachersaredissatisfiedwiththeirsalary.(2)表示ProfessorJohnsonhasindicatedhisintentiontoretireattheendofnextyear.(3)指出；指示；引起对······的注意“That’sher,”saidToby,indicatingagirlontheothersideoftheroom.8.invitevt.(1)邀请Whoshouldweinvitetotheparty?(2)请求某人做某事Anyoneinterestedincontributingarticlesisinvitedtocontacttheeditor.(3)招致坏的事情发生Anygovernmentthatsellsarmstodictatorsisinvitingtrouble.9.judgen.(1)法官,审判员Thetrialjudgespecifiesthenumberofyearstobespentinprison.(2)裁判员Thepanelofjudgesincludedseveralwell-knownwriters.(3)鉴定人,鉴赏家She’sagoodjudgeofwine.9.judgev.(1)评判；判断搭配①:judgingby/fromsth搭配②:judgetodo搭配③:judge+that/wh-clause搭配④:asfarasIcanjudge(2)裁决；裁判Who’sjudgingtheraces?(3)评论Hejustacceptspeopleforwhattheyareandhedoesn’tjudgethem.(4)审判；审理Whowilljudgethenextcase?10.lackn.缺乏；短缺搭配：alackofToomanyteachersaretreatedwithalackofrespect.vt.缺乏；短缺搭配:notlackforsth已经应有尽有Hedoesnotlackforcritics.11.likelyadj.(1)看来要发生的；可能的Youngdriversarefarmorelikelytohaveaccidentsthanolderdrivers.(2)会产生结果的；有希望的Onelikelysourceofenergyiswindpower.adv.可能I’dverylikelyhavedonethesamethinginyoursituation.搭配:Notlikely!(尤用于拒绝)根本不可能“Hesaidyou’dbegivingthemalift.”“Notlikely!”12.majoradj.(1)后果十分严重的；后果令人担忧的ThereisamajorproblemwithparkinginLondon.(2)较大的；主要的；重要的Britainplayedamajorroleinthenegotiations.13.markn.［C］(1)污点；痕迹Ican’tgetthesemarksoutofmyT-shirt.(2)符号；记号Whatdothosestrangemarksatthetopmean?(3)评定某人的工作或操行用的数字或字母符号；成绩；得分Hermarkshavebeenalotlowerthisterm.vt.(1)在某物上做记号Allschooluniformsshouldbeclearlymarkedwiththechild’sname.(2)表示；指明某物Sheplacedabookmarkbetweenthepagestomarkherplace.(3)为······的特征Herlatestnovelmarksaturningpointinherdevelopmentasawriter.(4)批分数；评成绩I’vegotapileofexampaperstomark.13.mark14.massn.(1)团,块,堆;大宗,大量搭配①:massof搭配②:massesof(2)团体，群众搭配:themasses群众,民众（3）［U］质量Thesunmakesup99.9%ofthemassofoursolarsystem.adj.群众的,大规模的,集中的massunemployment/production15.measuren.(1)措施Thegovernmenthaspromisedtotakemeasurestohelptheunemployed.(2)度量,尺寸Isthistestagoodmeasureofreadingcomprehension?(3)程度;限度;分寸Theflowersandtearsatthefuneralwereameasureofthepeople’sloveforher.搭配①:beyond/abovemeasure无法估量地;无限的,极度地,非常,极为搭配②:insomemeasure在某种程度上搭配③:Measureformeasure.［谚］一报还一报。15.measurev.(1)测量,量Therainfallwasmeasuredoverathree-monthperiod.(2)打量;估量Shemeasuredthestrangerwithhereyes.(3)有······长(或宽、高等)Thelakemeasures130by80kilometers.adj.(1)刻薄的；残忍的Itwasmeanofhimnottoinviteher.(2)小气的He’stoomeantobuyapresentforhiswife.(3)平均的Themeanannualrainfallwas852mm.16.mean16.meanvt.(1)意思；有······的意义Thereportfailstodefinewhatismeantbytheterm“keyissues”.(2)本意是；原意为Imeantwe’dhavetoleaveearly—that’sall.(3)意味着Thehighcostofhousingmeansthatmanyyoungpeoplecan’taffordtobuyahouse.(4)说真格的搭配:bemeanttodosth必须；得要Ithoughtthepoliceweremeanttoprotectpeople.17.mildadj.(1)(天气)温暖的；和煦的Wehadanexceptionallymildwinterlastyear.(2)(疾病)轻微的；不严重的Hesufferedamildheartattack.(3)(情感)温和的；温厚的Bothmenlookedatherinmildsurprise.(4)(事物、饮料等)不浓烈的；不苦的Iprefercheesewithapleasantmildflavour.18.Motivatevt.(1)激发,激励,促动Agoodteacherhastobeabletomotivatehis/herstudents.(2)为······的动机Wouldyousaythathewasmotivatedsolelybyadesireforpower?