15、风险意识启蒙与反思性现代化_贝克和吉登斯对风险社会出路的探寻

©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,341X(:07CSH002)©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,,:,,,,,,:,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,19,1920,,:,,,,lv,,,,,,(),,(),,lw,4412009.1©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,,,,lx,,,,,,,,,:,:,,,,,,:,,,ly::!lz,,,,,,l{,,,:,,,,,l|,l}l~,,,,,,,mu,,,,,,,541©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,,,,,,mv,,,,,,:?,,,,,,mw,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,mx,,6412009.1©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,741©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,Suhrkamp1995,83,20061LivingontheVolcanoofCivilizationBeck,U.,RiskSociety,London:Sage,1992,p.17RunawayWorldGiddens,A.,RunawayWorld,London:ProfileBooks,1999.::,20051lvl{:,,2001,165161151159148149lxlylz:,,20053lwBeck,U.,WorldRiskSociety,Cambridge:PolityPress,1999,p.39.l|,,2000,219l},,,,,2000,115l~,:,:,,1998,39mu(modernizationofmod2ernization),:,,,,,2001,6mvmwmx:,,2000,239239239240:,1977,,,:8412009.1©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(6)RiskConsciousnessEnlightenmentandReflexiveModernizationRevelationonBecksandGiddensExplorationofWayOutofRiskSocietyLiuYan143BysynthesizingallofBecksandGiddensresearchonthewayoutofrisksociety,theconclusioncanbedrawnthattherisksocietytheoryemphasizesimprovingtheriskconsciousness.Itdoesnotdenythehu2manpractice,butemphasizesthenegativeconsequencesofhumanpractice;itdoesnotdenythesocialde2velopmentbutemphasizesthebyproductsofsocialdevelopment;itdoesnotdenythedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologybutemphasizestonoticetheside2effectofscienceandtechnology.Inthefinalanalysis,therisksocietytheoryistonoticetheriskinsocialdevelopment.Inthisperspective,therisksocietytheoryisneithernegativepessimismnorblindoptimism,butregardstheriskconsciousnessastherealself2criticismconsciousnesssoastoestablishthereasonableself2awarenessandriskconsciousness,whileadjustingtheself2awarenesstothecourseofmakinghumanprogressandadjustingtheriskconsciousnesstothetechnicalinstrumentandtheinstitutionalarrangementandmechanismofeffectiveriskprevention.(7)RuralReformandConsummationofCollectiveOwnershipHanSong156Lookingbacktothedevelopmentinthepastthirtyyearsruralreform,thefollowingquestionsareworthyofreflection:howtotreatcollectivitysuniformmanagement,howtoharmonizethecollectiveown2ershipandthecontractmanagementright,howtostrengthenthecollectiveownershipaccordingtoitsown2ershipcharacteristics.Thefundamentalconclusionsare:collectivitysuniformmanagementpatternisanef2fectiverealizingmodeofcollectiveownershipandthelawshouldprovideitwithaproperlegalstatus;thelawshouldproperlyregulatetherelationshipbetweenthecollectiveownershipandthecontractmanagementright,andproperlystrengthenthecollectiveownershipwhendecidingtherestrictionsofthecontractman2agementrightonthecollectiveownership;thelawshouldstrengthenthesystemconstructionofcollectiveownershipaccordingtothepubliccharacteristicofcollectiveownership,andsolvetheproblemofbenefitachievementbetweenthecollectivememberscollectivepossessionandtheindividualmember.(8)GameofRuralPowerandReconstructionofAuthorityinEarly20thCenturyNiuQiushiWangXianming164Inearly20thcentury,therewerenumerouscrisisandserioussocialdisorderintheChineseruralarea.VariouspoliticalforcesincludingtheKuomintangandtheCommunistPartytookgreatpainstocuretheru2ralfromthecrisis,tobuildtheirauthorityandthereforetoguidetheforcesinChinesesociety.Inthegameofruralpowerreconstruction,theKuomintangfinallylostthepeasantstrustwhiletheCommunistPartygainedthesupportofthepeasants.ThereisrichhistoriccognitionanddeeptheoreticvalueintheCPCssuccessofmobilizationintheruralsocietyandthehistoricprocessofthevictoryofChineserevolution,whichisstillfullofenlightenmentforustomasterthefuturetrendofhistory.(9)ClassicsofSongciinPerspectiveofQingDynastysCiStudyYuYuyingWangZhaopeng201Theclassicsofsongci,asthehistoricexistence,ischosenbyreadersofgenerationaftergeneration.Basedontherelateddatainthespreadandacceptofsongciinthecollections,commentsandresponsoryinQingDynasty,anquantitativeanalysisonthesongciclassicschosena