第2课时考点突破诵·研·练[词汇研析]experiencen.经验(不可数);经历,阅历(可数)vt.经历experiencepain经历痛苦(for)lackofexperience(由于)缺少经验haveexperiencein/ofdoingsth有做某事的经验beexperiencedin/atdoingsth在做……方面有经验(2014·北京卷·D)Thatismainlybecauseshoppingisaverydifferentexperiencetowhatitusedtobe.这主要是因为购物是一种与过去非常不同的体验。①He________________teachingEnglish.他有丰富的英语教学经验。②TheJapanesehave________________muchdifficultyasaresultoftheearthquake.由于那场地震,日本人民经历了很多困难。答案①hasmuchexperiencein②experiencedattendvt.出席,参加(会议、演讲、婚礼等);上(学);照料;接待;陪同vi.专心,注意;照料attendameeting/aceremony/afuneral参加/出席会议/仪式/葬礼attendschool/class/church去上学/上课/做礼拜attendon/uponsb照料/看护某人attendto照料,关怀;处理;注意,专心Duetoaweakheart,NadineGordimerattendedschoolanduniversitybriefly.由于心脏不好,内丁·戈迪默只上了很短时间的大学。①Theoldmanissaidto________________byanumberofservants.这位老人据说有许多佣人侍候他。②—Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?—I'mafraidnot,forIhavesomethingimportantto________________.——你想和我们一起做游戏吗?——恐怕不行,我有重要的事情要处理。答案①beattendedon②attendtodevotevt.致力于;献身(1)devoteone'stime/energy/effort/moneyto(doing)sth为(做)……付出时间/精力/努力/金钱devoteoneselfto...献身于……,专心致志于……(2)devotedadj.忠实的,深爱的bedevotedto...专心于……,对……忠诚/热爱(3)devotionn.关爱,关照;奉献,忠诚(2014·福建卷·B)Cinderella'stwostepsistersfollowedher,pretendingtobedevotedtohersothattheycouldenjoytheking'sriches.灰姑娘的两个姐姐都跟着她,假装忠诚于她,这样他们可以享受国王的财富。①FortenyearsNyad________________oneoftheworld'sbestlongdistanceswimmers.十年来纳艾德致力于成为世界上最棒的长距离游泳选手之一。②________________hercountry,ParkGeunhyedidn'tgetmarried.因为献身于她的祖国,朴瑾惠并没有结婚。答案①devotedherselftobecoming②Devotedtoaverageadj.一般的,普通的;平均的n.平均,平均数vt.平均为on(the/an)average平均地above/below(the)average平均水平以上/下anaverageof平均有Menloseanaverageof3~4cminheightastheyage,whilewomenmaylose5cmormore.随着年龄的增长,男性的身高平均失去3~4厘米,而女性可能会失去5厘米或更多。①Thisyear,therewasverylittlerainintheNortheast,merely60mm________________.今年东北降雨量小,平均只有60毫米。②Theyears1550,________________onekindoflivingthingdiedouteachyear.在16世纪50年代平均每年有一物种灭绝。答案①onaverage②anaverageofchargevt.收费,要价;指控n.负责;费用(1)charge...for...因……收费……chargesbwith...指控某人犯……罪(2)takechargeof掌管,控制incharge(of)负责inthechargeof由……负责freeofcharge免费ItisreportedthatZhouYongkangwaschargedwithcommittingseveralcrimes.据报道周永康被控犯了好几种罪。①Howmuchdoyou________________thetwobooks?买这两本书你要价多少?句型转换②Hewasleftinchargeoftheshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.=Theshopwasleft________________________________himwhilethemanagerwasaway.经理不在时,他负责这个商店。答案①chargemefor②in/underthechargeof③Sheaccusedmeofneglectingmyduty.=She________________________neglectingmyduty.她指控我玩忽职守。答案③chargedmewithlookback(on)回忆,回顾lookafter照料,照顾;负责处理lookinto调查;向里面看lookdownupon/on歧视,看不起lookforwardto希望,盼望lookout当心;注意lookthrough浏览;仔细看lookup好转,有起色;向上看;查找Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassageistolookbackonherchildhood.作者写这篇文章的目的是回忆自己的童年。①Nobodywill________youifyou________yourself.如果你自己瞧不起自己,没人会瞧得起你。②Wouldyouplease________________thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?您能给我浏览一下这篇论文看看是否有明显错误吗?答案①lookupto;lookdownupon②lookthroughforfree免费地,无偿地(1)freeofcharge免费set...free释放……,使……获得自由befreetodosth随心所欲地做某事freefrom/of无……的;不涉及……的(2)freesbfrom把某人从……解放出来,使某人摆脱/免除……(2014·江苏卷·B)Evenifsomeoneofferstotakeyououttolunchforfree,thetimeyouwillspendintherestaurantstillcostsyousomethingintermsofforgoneopportunities.即使有人带你去享受免费的午餐,在这种情况下,你吃饭的时间,就放弃的机会而言还是会让你失去某些东西。①Wewanttogiveallchildrenaworld________________violence.我们希望给所有孩子一个没有暴力的世界。②Heopenedthecageand________theeagle________.他打开笼子,把鹰放了出去。答案①freeof②set;freemakeuseof利用,使用makegooduseof好好利用makefulluseof充分利用makethemostof充分利用makethebestof尽可能利用①Weshould________________everyminutetolearnwell.我们应充分利用每一分钟把学习搞好。②Youcannotchoosewhatyouaregiven,butyoucanchoosehowyou________________it.你不能选择所给予的,但你可选择如何利用它。答案①makegooduseof②makeuseof[句式探究]upon/on(doing)sth一……就……(教材原句)Uponfinishinghisstudies,hestartedtravellinginChina.一完成学业,他就开始了中国之旅。Uponarrivingattheclassroom,Iwasgreetedwithsmilingfacesandtreatedlikeaqueen.一到班级,我就受到了“王后”级待遇的热烈欢迎。表示“一……就……”还有以下几种表达方式:(1)assoonas(2)immediately/directly/instantly(3)themoment/theminute/theinstant(4)nosooner...than=hardly...when“nosooner/hardly”位于句首,主句要用部分倒装。判断正误他一进入房间电话铃就响了。①Hardlyhadhegotintotheroomwhenthetelephonerang.()②Nosoonerhehadgotintotheroomwhenthetelephonerang.()③Upongettingintotheroom,heheardthetelephoneringing.()④Themomenthegotintotheroom,andthetelephonerang.()答案①√②×③√④×the+比较级...the+比较级...越……就越……(教材原句)Themorechoicesyouhave,thebetteryourdecisionswillbe.你选择余地越大,你的决定就会越好。此句是倒装的比较状语从句,其结构为“the+比较级+句子的剩余部分,the+比较级+句子的剩余部分”,意为“越……越是……”。第一个分句相当于条件状语从句,第二个分句相当于主句。如果第二个分句用一般将来时,第一个分句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。这个句型表示从句与主句的变化是同时进行的,两句之间用逗号隔开,当句意很明白时,两句常用省略形式。Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego,thebetterourholidaywillbe.近年来,旅游公司已成功地向我们传播了这一理念:我们走得越远,我们的假期就越好。①________hethoughtlikethis,________hebecame.他越是这样想,越是感到不开心。②Themoreyoutalked,________________attentionhepaidtoyou.你说的越多,他越不注意听你讲。答案①Themore;themoreunhappy②theless