中考英语语法填空专项训练ByHelenLuo人教2011版九年级江油市小溪坝初级中学校罗丽Skimthepassageandknowsomethingaboutthegrammaticalfilling.浏览短文,了解题型Myfatheris40yearsold.Heis56.artist.Hespendsallhistime57.(draw).Hecandrawwell.Helikestohelpothers.Eachyear,hedrawseighty58.(picture)formyschoollibrary.Thelibrarysells59.(they)for$50each.Thepicturessell60(good).Thenteachersbuymorebooksforchildrenwiththemoney.Thisyearthelibrary61.(be)150yearsold.Myfatherwants62.(draw)150picturesforitsbirthday.Heisdrawing63.(hard)thanheusedto.HewantstofinishdrawingthepicturesbeforeitsbirthdayinOctober,64.hegetsupat5:30a.m.todrawhispictures.Mymotherisgood65.drawing,too.Soshealwayshelpsmyfather.Myfatheronlyfinishes33pictures.ButIthinkhecanfinishallpicturesontime!56-65小题(语法填空)题型解读:几种题型?1.无提示词,共小题。一般考点为、、等虚词。2.单词的适当形式填空(共小题,每空不超过个单词)。主要考查名词形式、形容词和副词的、动词的、和等。两种3介词冠词连词73单复数比较级和最高级时态和语态非谓语动词形式词形转换Let’strytosolvetheproblemsstepbystep!语法填空考点突破•一、无提示词(三空)1.Tomis18-year-oldboy.3.Wehadtoputoffthesportsmeetingitrainedheavily.4.MysisterisgoodatEnglish,sheisweakinmath.5.Jimworkshard,hegetsgoodgrades.2.Teachersareveryfriendlyus.antobecausebutso6.Youcanpicturethecharactersinyourheadandyoucanimagine_______thecharactersfeel.7.Givesomedetails(细节)____________canhelpparentsunderstandyoursituations.8.Youshouldtellmethereason_______youwerelatethismorning.howthat/whichwhy无提示词(三空)1、名词前一般用(特别注意元音音素开头的名词)或。2、并例的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空,一般填入连词,表并例用,表选择用,表转折用,表原因用,表结果用。总结升华4.介词固定搭配需牢记。冠词介词andorbutbecauseso3、从属连词:定语从句的引导词有______,_______,______,______等;宾语从句的引导词要根据前后语境确定等。thatwhichwhowhom二、提示词为动词:1.Mary(read)thebooksincethreeo’clock.2.Theroom(clean)yesterday.3.Theywenttothecountry(have)apicnic.4.(eat)morevegetablesisgoodforourhealth.5.Jimpractices(run)everyday.6.Weneedsomething(drink).hasread注意时态!wascleaned注意语态!tohaveEatingrunningtodrink动词什么形式做目的状语?动词什么形式做主语?practice后跟动词什么形式做宾语?动词什么形式做后置定语?7.It’simportantforus(learn)Englishwell.8.Mymothermademe(do)thedisheslastnight.9.Isawhim(watch)TVwhenIcameintotheroom.it做形式主语,动词什么形式做真正的主语?使役动词后跟动词什么形式做宾词补足语?see后跟动词什么形式做宾语补足语?tolearndowatching10.Iwas(surprise)whenIheardthenews.surprised11.Mostpeoplelike(interest)stories.interesting12.let’shavea(discuss)discussion13.Weshoulddowhatwecan___________(achieve)ourdreams.14.Thecat___________(take)goodcareofbecauseallthefamilylovedit.15.Tomwasheard________(make)bignoiseoutside.toachievewastakentomake三、提示词为形容词或副词:1.Thisbookis(good)thanthatone.2.Mikesings(badly)ofthethreeboys.betterworst形容词和副词要注意比较级和最高级!不规则变化需牢记!3.Itrained(heavy)yesterday.4.Don’ttalktotheoldpeople_________(polite).heavilyimpolitely四、提示词为数词注意基数词变序数词,特别记忆1、2、3和9的序数词形式!1.Hisunclelivesonthe(three)floor.third2.Tomhasownedthetoysincehis(nine)birthday.ninthhundred,thousandmillion的特殊用法不能忽视!3.(million)ofpeoplediefromillness.Millions五、提示词为名词2.Therearesomany(child)inthepark.3.Five(man)doctorswillhelpthem.childrenmen1.Howmany(map)doyouhave?maps4.Dumplingsare(tradition)foodinChina.5.Everyoneworkstogethertomakethe________(family)dreamscometrue.traditionalfamily’s六、提示词为代词2.Thisisn’tmybike,(my)isnew.3.Jimoftenhelps(they)whenheisfree.minethem4.Weenjoyed(we)yesterday.ourselves1.Heissoyoungthathecan’tdoitby_________(he).himself有提示词根据上下文分析句子成分,确定空格所需词性和词形。动词:1.做谓语的动词要注意和。2.非谓语动词一般为:,和形式。注意使役动词后用动词做宾补以及see和hear等词后用动词和形式做宾补的情况。形容词或副词:1.多变或,特别注意不规则变化和双写最后一个辅音字母的情况。总结升华3.注意动词变和形容词的情况。2.注意形容词和副词之间的互相转变。时态语态tododoingdone原形原形ing-ed-ing比较级最高级名词:1.注意单复数之间的变化,不规则变化需牢记!代词:明确代词在句中的成分,主语用,宾语用,介词后一般用,名词前一般用。总结升华注意基数词和序数词之间的变化,特殊变化需牢记。数词:2.注意名词变形容词的情况。3.注意有无名词所有格形式的变化。主格宾格宾格形容词性物主代词Let’scorrectthemistakes常见犯错原因:1.急于求成,不通读全文便开始做题。TomwasborntheeveningofMay2nd,1998.2.不顾文意,不知变通。Thenumberoftheboys30.3.基本英语语言知识掌握不牢固。inonareis在大部分空格填好后,再仔细推敲难题。注意上下文中所出现的关键词等解题依据。2.试填空格,先易后难根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系,填出正确的词及正确的形式3.重读全文,检查确认1.快速浏览,了解大意知晓作者观点,意图,立场,句与句之间的关系以及时态语法填空三解题步骤Myfatheris40yearsold.Heis56.artist.Hespendsallhistime57.(draw).Hecandrawwell.Helikestohelpothers.Eachyear,hedrawseighty58.(picture)formyschoollibrary.Thelibrarysells59.(they)for$50each.Thepicturessell60(good).Thenteachersbuymorebooksforchildrenwiththemoney.Thisyearthelibrary61.(be)150yearsold.Myfatherwants62.(draw)150picturesforitsbirthday.Heisdrawing63.(hard)thanheusedto.HewantstofinishdrawingthepicturesbeforeitsbirthdayinOctober,64.hegetsupat5:30a.m.todrawhispictures.Mymotherisgood65.drawing,too.Soshealwayshelpsmyfather.Myfatheronlyfinishes33pictures.ButIthinkhecanfinishallpicturesontime!andrawingpicturesthemwellistodrawhardersoatWhatcanchildrendotokeephealthy?Herearesome56____________(suggestion)forchildrenonhowtoeathealthily.57goodbreakfastisnecessaryandvery58(importance)tochildren.Butsomechildrenoftengotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.Thechildrenshouldknowthatagoodbreakfastwillhelp59(they)studybetter.Milkisalsoverygoodforchildren’shealth.60__________(have)milkeverydaycanmakechildrengrow61(tall)andstronger.It’sgoodforchildren62(drink)aglassofmilkbeforegoingtobed.Healthyfoodisthemostimportant.Thatmeanseatinglots63differentkindsoffoodespeciallyfruitandvegetables.Somechildrenenjoy64(eat)junkfood,65_______it’snotgoodfortheirhealth.Theyshouldtrytoeathealthyfoodasmu