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2013届高考英语考前冲刺常用词汇分类变化(一)•achieve---achievement成就•argue---argument争吵•govern统治—government政府•judge–judgement/judgment•admit承认—admission•permit允许-----permission•attract吸引—attraction•invent—inventor/invention•predict---prediction预言•suggest-建议,暗示—suggestion•instruct—instruction指导,介绍•construct–construction•discuss—discussion讨论•impress给人印象—impression印象•express表达----expression词语,表达,表情•conclude—conclusion结论•decide----decision•compete—competition竞争，比赛–competitor•educate-----education---educator•graduate毕业—graduation•operate操作，动手术—operation---operator•pollute----pollution污染pollutant•organize----organization–organizer•imagine—imagination想象力•invite—invitation•introduce—introduction介绍•pronounce---pronunciation•explain---explanation•describe—description描写，描绘•subscribe订阅;赞成–subscription•prescribe开药方---prescription•solve解决-----solution解决方法•resolve决心要做–resolution决心;解决•allow---allowance津贴;允许•appear—appearance外貌，出现•perform----performance演出•resist–resistance•exist—existence存在•persist---persistence坚持•weigh---weight•complain---comnplaint•destroy–destruction•beg(乞讨)—beggar乞丐•Sit--seat座位•know---knowledge•fly—flight飞行•poor---poverty•employ—employment---employer--employee•interview–interviewer–interviewee•believe—belief信仰•relieve减轻;缓解---relief•behave行为，举止----behavior•heat加热---heat热量•hit撞击------hit轰动一时的人或物，碰撞•mix混合-----mixture混合物•press按，压—pressure压力•receive—reception–receipt--receptionist•serve—service---servant---civilservant•succeed--success•propose—proposal建议•withdraw—withdrawal取钱；收回；撤退•survive—survival--survivor幸存者•arrive--arrival到达•analyze—analysis---analyses(复数)•anger生气-----angry•hunger---hungry•honesty—honest诚实的•difficulty---difficult•fog—foggy有雾的•fur----furry毛皮的•guilt罪恶---guilty内疚的•health---healthy•luck---lucky•salt盐---salty咸的•snow---snowy•sun—sunny•shine---shiny发亮的•silk丝绸—silky丝绸般的•sleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的•taste味道;品味------tasty美味的–tasteful有鉴赏力的2013届高考英语考前冲刺常用词汇分类变化(二)•balance–balanced平衡的•spot斑点，地点----spotted有斑点的•talent-----talented有天赋的•gift-----gifted有天赋的•organize---organized有组织的•crowd--crowded拥挤的•pollute--polluted被污染的•please--pleased高兴的/pleasant/pleasing•meaning—meaningful/meaningless有/无意义的•care—careful/careless小心的/粗心的•help---helpful/helpless•home—homeless无家可归的•color---colorful五彩缤纷的•pain疼痛---painful痛苦的•use---useless/useful•thank—thankful充满感激的•peace和平----peaceful和平的;平静的;宁静的•play--playful顽皮的;好玩的•adjustable可调整的•comfort---comfortable•knowledge---knowledgeable知识渊博的;有见识的•suit适合-----suitable合适的•courage—courageous勇敢的•danger—dangerous•mystery神秘-----mysterious神秘的•humor---humorous•confidence----confident•difference---different•patience---patient•absence---absent•silence---silent•importance–important•diligence---diligent•dependence—dependent•independence—independent•addition—additional附加的，额外的•music---musical•person---personal(私人的)•nation—national国家的•education---educational有教育意义的•tradition----traditional传统的•origin起源---original新颖的；独创的•nature---natural自然的•globe—global全球的•grammar—grammatical语法的•medicine药----medical医学的•class—classic一流的classical经典的•friend—friendly•live---lively活跃的，有生气的•love—lovely可爱的•time---timely及时的•cost---costly昂贵的•man---manly男子气概的•order---orderly整齐的;有秩序的•wood—wooden木制的•wool—woolen羊毛的•energy精力---energetic•strategy—strategic战略的•fool傻子—foolish愚蠢的•freedom自由—free空的，免费的•height高度—high•illness疾病---ill•love—loving慈爱的•death---dead•Pleasure乐趣-pleasant宜人的•pleased高兴的pleasing取悦人的•popularity流行;普及—popular•pride自豪;骄傲---proud得意的;自豪的•science----scientific科学的•technique–technical•technology---technological•bad—badly•casual—casually随意地•complete—completely完全•correct---correctly正确地•final--finally•fortunate—fortunately幸运地•general—generally一般来讲•recent最近的----recently最近；近来=lately•hard难的；努力地---hardly几乎不•rare---rarely很少地;罕见地•specific具体的;明确的specifically特定地;明确地•automatic---automatically•comfortable---comfortably•gentle—gently•possible---possibly•probable---probably•simple----simply仅仅；只；简单地•terrible---terribly•easy—easily•heavy—heavily•happy--happily•good—well好地另外:well身体健康的;井•true—truly•whole–wholly•dependent—dependence依赖性•true—truth•high—height•wide—width•long—length•deep–depth•strong–strength•possible—possibility•responsible—responsibility•urgent紧迫的;紧急的—urgency紧迫性;紧急;催促•efficient有效率的—efficiency效率•emergent紧急的;浮现的;意外的•emergency紧急情况;突发事件•modern—modernize•social—socialize•popular---popularize•fast--fasten•short--shorten•wide—widen•broad---broaden•deep—deepen•sad–sadden•worse–worsen•less--lessen•large—enlarge•light---lighten•computer—computerize•strength---strengthen•length–lengthen•beauty美，美人—beautiful—beautifullybeautifyv.•care—careful—carefully•care—careless—carelessly•difference---different---differently•fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately•happiness—happy—happily•hunger—hungry--hungrily•health—healthy—healthily•luck—lucky—luckily•noise—noisy—noisily•pride—proud—proudly骄傲地•sadness—sad—sadly•safety安全;安全的地方—safe—safely•silence—silent---silently默默地•success—successful—successfully–succeedv.•truth—true—truly•wonder奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully•表一类人•graduate毕业生•advocate提倡者;倡导者•educator教育家•writer作者•cook厨师•assistant助理;助手•agent代理商;代理人•typist打字员•statesman政治家•sportsman