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Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用一、单词拼写1.*(2015·湖北，32)Ihadastrong________(渴望；欲望)toreachinandplaywiththetoy，butwasheldbackthankfullybytheshopwindow.2.(2014·重庆卷·A)Allofasudden，awarmfeelingof________(同情)roseupinmyheart.3.(2015·江苏，阅读C)Oneofthemostimportantfactorsthatinfluencedtheir__________(满意)asvolunteerswastheamountofsuffering.desiresympathysatisfaction4.(2015·湖北，完形)SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad，who________(宣布；声明)withaproudsmilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.5.(2015·江苏，阅读D)Theyweresavedfromlookingattheirlivesastheirownprivate________(事务；事情).6.*(2014·陕西，阅读C)Todaytherateofobesity—orextreme___________(体重超常的)—amongadultsisonly6%.declaredaffairoverweight二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.(2015·湖南，阅读表达)Wewillneverknowifweareinterestedor________(talent)inasubjectifwedon’ttryit.2.(2015·江苏，阅读D)Athenianswillingly________(obey)thewrittenlawswhichtheythemselvespassed.3.(2014·湖南，23)Understandingyourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyour________(affect)andemotions.4.Thepresidentappeared，___________(accompany)bysixstrongbodyguards.5.*Toeverybody’ssurprise，theygot________(divorce)lastmonth，thoughtheyhadbeenmarriedforonlytwomonths.talentedobeyedaffectionaccompanieddivorced6.Iknowyour________isbuyingacar.Sinceyoureconomicsituationsare_________toyou，youcanbuyone.Ifnecessary，Icandoyoua________.(favour)7.Maryenteredthehall________andmanygentlemenwereattractedbyher________.(elegant)8.Thetestsaresupposedtoprovideabasisforthe__________(assess)ofchildren.9.However，whenClairefirstsawtherobot，shefelt________(alarm).10.Asimovinventedatheoreticalframeworkwhichwasdesignedtoshowhowideasand________(think)maydevelopinthefuture.favouritefavourablefavourelegantlyeleganceassessmentalarmedthinking三、开心词场Allthestaffdeclaredtheirdesire，affection，favourandsatisfactionwiththeirboss’seleganceandtalent，whileinthepastwhattheystatedabouthimwasabsurdandawful.Soanyassessmentisboundtochangeastimegoeson.【联想·积累】❶“渴望”一族速记desiretodosth/desiresbtodosth/desirethatsbshoulddo；longtodosth；wishtodo；beeagertodosth；want(sb)todosth；wouldlike(sb)todosth；feellikedoingsth❷话说“婚姻”①marry结婚；娶；嫁②getmarried结婚③marryafortune和有钱人结婚④marryoff嫁出⑤marryup使成夫妇⑥marriage结婚，婚姻⑦divorce离婚；使离婚⑧anniversary周年纪念(日)⑨bride新娘⑩bridegroom新郎⑪wedding婚礼⑫single单身的⑬married已婚的⑭widow寡妇⑮widower鳏夫❸以over-开头的单词速记①overweightadj.超重的②oversleepv.睡过头③overlookv.俯瞰；忽略④overthrowv.推翻⑤overhearv.无意中听到⑥overestimatev.高估⑦overflowv.从……溢出⑧overdueadj.过期未付⑨overseasadv.在海外；在国外Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用一、补全短语1.test________试验；考验2.ring________给……打电话3.turn________转向；回转4.set________将……放在一边；节省……5.help________帮忙；帮助outuparoundasideout二、短语填空1.Someexpertsare___________(支持)animaltestingwhileothersareagainstit.2.(2015·陕西，满分作文)TheDoubleNinthFestival，whichistheday________fortheelderlyinourculture，isdrawingnear.3.You___________achieveyourdreamsifyouinsistonthemandtryyourbest.4.Therewaslittletimeleft.Hehadtowalk，________runtotheoffice.leave...alone；reachfor；setaside；beboundto；inall；orrather；infavourof；apileofinfavourofsetasideareboundtoorrather5.Heronlyfearwasthatherlittlesonwould___________intheworldincasesomethinghappenedtoher.6.*Thenumberofisstudents3，000________.7.*(2015·福建，书面表达)Inthepicture，wecanseeaboyinwornclothes，sittingatashabbywoodentablewith________booksonit.8.Sheruffledthepagesofthebook，___________answers.beleftaloneinallapileofsearchingfor【联想·积累】❶all短语一览①allinall总的来说，总计②allkindsof各种各样的③allright行，好吧④allthebest一切顺利⑤allalone单独，一个人⑥allalong一直，始终⑦allover遍及……，结束⑧allbut几乎，差一点⑨atall全然⑩notatall一点也不❷a＋n.＋of常用短语①asetof一套②akindof一种③aseriesof一系列④apairof一双⑤acoupleof一对⑥anumberof许多⑦agooddealof许多⑧abitof一点Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用1.①________wasdisturbingandfrightening________helookedsohuman.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。②(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ，满分作文)____________________(这并不奇怪)moreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.③________________(真让人感到兴奋)MoYanhaswontheNobelPrizeinliterature.ItthatItisnotsurprisingthatItisexcitingthat2.*①Assheturnedaround，____________GladysClaffern.她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那儿。②Foramomentnothinghappened.______(之后)camevoicesallshoutingtogether.3.*①受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利！_______________________________________________________②Thelittleboycameridingatfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.______________________(多么危险的场景)itwas!therestoodThenWhatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!Whatadangerousscene4.①ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever，hewouldhavetoberebuilt—you_________________________________machines.但是，尽管托尼如此聪明，他还得作一番改造——总不能让女人和机器相爱吧。②I_____________(不允许你)speakingtoyourmotherinarudemanner.Youmustapologizetoherimmediately.cannothavewomenfallinginlovewithcan’thaveyou【联想·积累】❶完全倒装在以here，there，out，in，up，down，away等副词开头，谓语动词为be，come，go，run，walk，rush，fall或者以then，now开头，谓语动词为come，follow，begin，end，be等，主语又是名词，主谓要用完全倒装。Theregoesthebell.Awaywalkedthestranger.❷感叹句全掌握①以what引导的感叹句What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！②how引导的感叹句How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！How＋副词＋主语＋谓语！How＋主语＋谓语！Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用被动语态用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Theroutetoreachtheworld’shighestwaterfall________________(mark)sothatitiseasytofollow.2.Ithasbeenanhonourforme___________________(invite)toyourc