2017年高考英语一轮复习-Unit-3-Inventors-and-inventions习题

1Unit3Inventorsandinventions【热点话题】Foodanddrinks(饮食)节约粮食体裁：夹叙夹议写作思路：浪费粮食现象—光盘行动—你的看法【美文诵读】Inthepast，alotoffoodwaswastedinourschoolcanteen.Somestudentsthrewawaysomefoodbecauseitwasnotdeliciousas_expected①.Othersleftthefoodontheplatebecausetheyboughttoomuch.LastmonththeStudents'Unionofourschoollaunched②“ClearYourPlate”campaign，which_aimed_to_call_on_us_students_to_eat_up_all_the_food_we_bought③.Now_there_is_less_leftover_in_our_school_canteen_because_we_think_it_shameful_to_waste_food④.In_my_view，everyone_should_form_the_habit_of_saving_food⑤.Wecanshareourfoodwithourgoodfriends，whichcanstrengthenourfriendshipandsavemoneyaswell.【学海拾贝】按要求完成或翻译下列句子。1．将①句省略的状语从句补全。Somestudentsthrewawaysomefoodbecauseitwasnotdeliciousas_it_was_expected．2．我们发起了一次过低碳生活的运动。(launch)Welaunched_a_campaigntoadvocatealow­carbonlifestyle.3．将③句中的定语从句改写为分词作状语的形式。LastmonththeStudents'Unionofourschoollaunched“ClearYourPlate”campaign，2calling_on_us_students_to_eat_up_all_the_food_we_bought.4．我觉得很奇怪：他没打电话给我。(it作形式宾语)。Ifelt_it_strangethatheshouldfailtocallme.5．我们已养成了早起的好习惯。(formthehabitof)We_have_formed_the_habit_of_getting_up_early．Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词1．专利权，专利证书n.patent2．文件，档案；提交n．&v．file3．粉末，火药n.powder4．消极的，被动的adj.passive5．清白的，无罪的adj.innocent6．有效的，确凿的adj.valid7．版本，译本n.version8．抓住，捉住，夺v.seize9．(水)龙头；轻打，轻拍n.&v．tap10．额头n．forehead11．区别，使出众v.distinguish杰出的，高贵的adj.distinguished差别，对比n.distinction12．期待v.expect期待；预料n.expectation意想不到的adj.unexpected13．电流；现在的，当前的n.&adj.current现在地，当前地adv.currently流通；货币n．currency14．实际的adj.practical几乎；实际地adv.practically不切实际的n.impractical315．同伴；联想，联系n.&v.associate联想，协会n.association用所给单词的适当形式填空。1．She_distinguishedherselfbyhercoolnessandbraveryaswellasadistinguishednovelist.(distinguish)2．Heisamanofcautionandsoheiscautiousabouteverything.(caution)3．Wedidn'texpectthathewouldcomewhenitwasalready11o'clockatnight.Buttheunexpectedvisitordidn'tseemtoseeourcoldnesstowardshim.(expectation)4．Yourplansoundsimpractical，sopleasemakeitmorepractical．(practice)5．IfoundhisrudenesswassounbearablethatitwasalmostmorethanIcould_bear．(bear)Ⅱ.翻译下列短语1．给……打电话call_up2．偶尔，有时now_and_then3．开始，着手set_about4．(以防)万一in_case5．迅速把手伸入；一心投入dive_into6．开始(做)set_out_(to_do)7．事实上；的确in_truth8．不挂断，稍等hold_on/hang_on9．设法联系上；通过get_through10．挂断电话ring_off选用上述短语完成下列短文。(1)Now_and_thenmymotherwould(2)callme(3)up，tellingmethatIshould(4)set_out_tolearntodance(5)in_caseIwouldfeelboredafterIretire.IthoughtitwasagoodideaandsoonI(6)set_aboutlearningtosinginaclub.4Ⅲ.重点句型1．Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognitioncanyousaythatyouaretrulyaninventor.(p.21)只有你得到这种承认，你才可以说是一个真正的发明家。含有“only＋状语”置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。Onlyaftermyfriendcamewas_the_computer_repaired．只有在我朋友来了之后，电脑才被修好。———————————————————————[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)只有抓住今天，才能赢得明天。Onlywhenyouseizetodaycan_you_wintomorrow.(2)只有用这种方法我们才能够积极而有效地学习。Only_in_this_way_can_we_learn_actively_and_effectively．2．Thepatentwasgivenin1876，butitwasnotuntilfivedayslaterthatBellsenthisfirsttelephonemessagetohisassistantWatson.(p.25)这项专利是1876年发布的，但是贝尔是在五天以后才给他的助手华生发了第一条短信息。Itwasnotuntil...that...直到……才……ItwasnotuntilImetyouthatIknewrealhappiness.直到我遇到你以后，我才真正体会到幸福。———————————————————————[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)也许只有等我们有了孩子才会知道为人父母的无私付出和艰辛。It_is_not_until_we_have_kids_thatweknowthe_selfless_devotionandhardshipsofourparents.5(2)直到1454年欧洲才印刷了第一本书。It_was_not_until_1454_that_the_first_book_was_printed_in_Europe．3．...andtheyseemtohavemadetheirhomehere，notfarfromthewalnuttree.(p.20)它们好像在这儿安了家，离胡桃树不远。sb.seemstodo...＝Itseemsthatsb.do好像Heseemstoknoweverything./Itseemsthatheknowseverything.他好像什么都知道。———————————————————————[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)他好像已在销售部工作多年。He_seems_to_have_worked/It_seems_that_he_has_worked_in_sales_for_several_years.(2)我好像已经明白你的意思了。I_seem_to_have_understood_what_you_mean.or：It_seems_that_I_have_understood_what_you_mean.用上述句型翻译下列小片段。年轻时我很想当作家出人头地，可是每当我计划写东西时，似乎总有人阻止我实现自己的梦想，说我根本不是当作家的料。直到我偶然遇见了怀特先生后我才开始写一篇短篇小说。怀特先生告诉我，我应该努力实现自己的人生目标，不要理会别人说什么。只有努力过了，才知道自己能不能当作家。多亏了怀特先生的鼓励，现在我已发表了三十篇小说。When_I_was_young，I_had_always_wanted_to_distinguish_myself_as_a_writer，but_every_time_I_planned_to_write_something，it_seemed_that_someone_was_preventing_me_reaching_my_aim_saying_I_was_no_writer.It_was_not_until_I_came_across_Mr.White_that_I_s6et_about_writing_a_short_story.He_told_me_I_should_try_my_best_to_realize_my_ambition_no_matter_what_others_might_say_about_me.Only_after_I_tried_my_best_could_I_know_whether_I_could_become_a_writer.Thanks_to_his_encouragement,_I_have_published_thirty_novels_so_far.词类转换（3）形容词、副词后缀动词、形容词前后可用副词。这时，如果所给词为形容词，则需将其变为副词。如果所给词为名词或动词，可先将其变为形容词，再加后缀­ly。另外，在答题时还要考虑副词级的变化。名词前面一般可有形容词修饰语，系动词后接形容词作表语。如果所需词为形容词时，还要考虑形容词级别的变化。如：Thelittlegirlisextremely(extreme)eagertoknowtheresultoftheexam.Yourcompositionisbadly(bad)organized.Pleasedoyourwritingexercisemoreattentively(attend)nexttime.What'sthelongest(length)riverintheworld?Thestronger(strength)webecome，themoremodestweshouldbe.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday，buthefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher(height)．常用形容词、副词后缀：形容词＋­ly→副词carefulcarefully名词＋­ful→形容词hopehopeful名词＋­y→形容词lucklucky名词＋­ous→形容词mountainmountainous