高一英语五种基本句型及巩固练习11

2020/4/2512020/4/252英语五种基本句型及巩固练习英语六种基本句型一.主系表结构二.主谓结构三.主谓宾结构四.双宾语结构五.主谓宾补结构六Therebe句型一主系表结构1.表示特征和存在状态的be,seem,feel,appear,look,smell,taste,sound;2.表示状态延续的remain,stay,keep;3.表示状态变化的become,get,turn,go,run,fall,come本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成，主要用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。系动词有:1.OurEnglishteacheristhirtyyearsold.2.Thecaketastesdelicious.3.Thepotatoeswentbadinthefields.4.Theirbossseemssatisfiedwiththework.5.Deepwaterstaysstill.观察并分析下列句子1．冬季白天短，夜晚长2．十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。3．孩子们很少保持安静。Inwinter,thedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.Attheageoffifteen,hebecameafamouspianist.Childrenseldomkeepquiet.巩固练习：4．树叶已经变黄了5．这个报告听起来很有意思Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.Thereportsoundsinteresting作业：2020/4/258本结构是由主语+不及物动词构成,常用来表示主语的动作。1.Theredsunrisesintheeast.2.Theyhadtotravelbyairorboat.二主谓结构冠词地点状语情态动词方式状语观察下列句子3.Shesatthere,readinganovel.4.Hecamebackwhenwewereeating.5.Weakbuildingswillfalldowninanearthquake,butstrongonesmaystayup.分析下列句子巩固练习：1．在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大变化2．1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.TheMayFourthMovementbrokeoutinBeijingin1919.3．我的爷爷早晨起得很早。4.正在睡觉的婴儿笑了.Mygrandfathergetsupearlyinthemorning.Thesleepingbabysmiles.作业：三.主谓宾结构1.Tommadeaholeinthewall.2.Idon’tknowifhecancometomorrow.3.Theyhaven’tdecidedwheretogonext.4.ShestoppedteachingEnglishtwoyearsago.5.Ittookthemtenyearstobuildthedam.本结构是由主语+及物动词+宾语构成。宾语成分的多样化使得这一结构异常复杂。观察并找出下列句子中的宾语2020/4/25131．昨晚我写了一封信。2．这本书他读过多次了。3．他们成功地完成了计划。巩固练习：Iwrotealetterlastnight.Hehasreadthisbookmanytimes.Theyhavecarriedouttheplansuccessfully.4．那位先生能流利地说三种语言。5．我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。6．Jim还不会自己穿衣服。Thatgentlemancanspeakthreelanguagesfluently.Ireceivedaletterfrommypen-friendinAustralia.Jimcannotdresshimself作业Hebringsmegoodnewseveryday.四.双宾语结构用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。此结构由“主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（事物）”组成。如：间接宾语直接宾语Hebringsgoodnewstomeeveryday.1．Johnson先生去年教我们德语。2．奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。3．请把那本字典递给我好吗？Wouldyoupleasepassmethedictionary?Mr.JohnsontaughtusGermanlastyear.Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.巩固练习：ShallIcallyouataxi?4．他把车票给列车员看。5．我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？作业：Heshowedthetickettotheconductor.2020/4/2518Thesunkeepsuswarm.Iheardhimsinging.Youmustgetyourhaircut.TheymadeTommonitor.Heusedtodohishomeworkwithhisradioon.五.主谓宾补结构此结构由“主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语”构成。若无宾语补足语，则句意不够完整。可以用做宾补的有：名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词等。如：分析并判断下列句子it做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面，以使句子结构平衡，是英语常用的句型结构方式。即：主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语Ifounditverypleasanttobewithyourfamily.明白下列句子形式宾语真正主语Ifounditisverypleasanttobewithyourfamily.区别？？？巩固练习：1．我们叫她Alice.2．我们大家都认为他是诚实的。3．他们把小偷释放了。Allofusconsideredhimhonest.Theyhavesetthethieffree.WecalledherAlice.2020/4/25214.我要你把真相告诉我。5.每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。Iwantyoutotellmethetruth.EverymorningwehearhimreadEnglishaloud.作业：Therestandsahillinthemiddleofthepark.Onceuponatimetherelivedanoldkinginthetown.六Therebe句型此句型是由“there+be+主语+状语”构成，用以表达存在关系可以称“……有……”此句型有时不用be动词，而用live,stand,come,go,lie,remain,exist,arrive等。如：巩固练习：1.这个村子过去只有一口井。2.客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。Therewasonlyawellinthevillage.Amongtheguests，thereweretwoAmericansandtwoFrenchmen.2020/4/2524Exercises分析下列句子结构。Maryisaclevergirl.Mymotherismorethanfortythisyear.主语谓语表语主语谓语表语时间状语2020/4/2525Theboyshoutedloudly.Theyareplayinghappilyinthepark.主语谓语主语谓语地点状语2020/4/2526Yourfriendcomestoschoollate.Youwillgivethebilltoyourfriendtopay.主语谓语宾语主语谓语直接宾语间接宾语目的状语2020/4/25272020/4/2528IntheUnitedStates,therewere222people1_________（report）tobebillionaires（亿万富翁）in2003.The2_________oftheseisBillGates,worthatleast$41billion,whomadehismoney3________startingthecompanyMicrosoft.Mr.Gateswasonly21yearsold4_______hefirsthelpedtoset5______thecompanyin1976.Hewasabillionairebythetimehewas31.reportedrichestbywhenup2020/4/25296_________,therearestillsomeotherpeoplewhohavemadelotsofmoneyateven7_________（young）ages.OtheryoungpeoplewhohavestruckitrichincludeJackieCooganandShirleyTemple.8________ofthesechildactorsmadeoveramilliondollars9_________（act）inmoviesbeforetheywere14.ButtheyoungestbillionaireisAlbertVonThurnundTaxisofGermany,10_________inherited（继承）abilliondollarswhenheturned18in2001!HoweveryoungerBothactingwho2020/4/2530Finishingtheirshoppingatthesupermarket,amiddle-agedcouplefoundtheirnewcar1__________（steal）.Theyfiledareport2__________thepolicestationandadetectivedrovethemback3___________theparkinglottolookforevidence.Totheir4___________（amaze）,thecarhadbeenreturned5__________therewasanoteinitthatsaid:“Iapologizefortakingyourcar.MywifewashavingababyandIhadtosendhertothe6____________assoonaspossible.stolenattoamazementandhospital2020/4/2531Pleaseforgettheinconvenience.Therearetwotickets7______tonight'sRowanAtkinsonconcert.”Theirfaithinhumanityrestored（恢复）.Thecoupleattended8_________concert.Butwhentheyreturnedhome,theyimmediatelyfoundthattheirhouse9___________（be）ransacked（洗劫）.Onthebathroommirrorwas10__________note:“Ihavetoputmykidthroughcollegesomehow,don'tI?”forthehadbeenanother2020/4/2532写作练习：假设你叫李明，你的美国朋友布鲁斯开始学习中国文学，来信咨询鲁迅其人及作品。你回答介绍鲁迅，内容如下：1.鲁迅原名周树人，浙江绍兴人。2.为了国家，弃医从文。3.著名的作家，思想家，而且还是中国现代文学的开创者。4.小说被译成多种文字，并被制成电影，如《阿Ｑ正传》，《祝福》这两部影片。5.一些作品还被选入了中学和大学课本。参考词汇：《阿Ｑ正传》thetruestoryofAHQ《祝福》TheNewYear’sSacrifice2020/4/2533Dear