搜索
并列连词在语法填空和短文改错中的考点XiaoMinggotuplateandwaslateforschool.Iverymuchwanttobuyamobilephone,butIcan’taffordone.Tellmethetruth,orIwillpunishyou.并列连词简单句简单句并例句：用并列连词把两个简单句合并成的句子两个分句没有主次之分，只存在不同的逻辑关系，包括递进、转折、选择、因果、对比。并列连词表联合的连词：and,when等。表转折或对比的连词：but(但是，可是),while(而，却),yet(可是)等。表选择的连词：or(或者,还是；否则),otherwise(要不然)等。表因果的连词：because(因为),so(因此)等。注意1：but与while的区别•but表转折，while表对比(“而”)Chinaisadevelopingcountry,______Americaisadevelopedone.Chinaisadevelopingcountry,______playsanimportantpartintheworld.Heisgoodatmaths______IamgoodatEnglish.whilebutwhileand和or注意点：•and一般只用于肯定句，否定用or•固定句式：祈使句，+and/or…….Keepitinmind,andyouwillfindthatagoodlearninghabitcanleadtoagoodlearningresult.Hurryup,oryouwillmissthetrain.常考的固定结构•aswellas•ratherthan•both….and•notonly….but(also)•neither…nor….•either…or….•not….but…•was/weredoingwhen….•wasabouttodowhen…..•注意：⑴so不能与because连用。•⑵but，while不与although连用，但yet，still可与although连用。注意点3：when当并列连词的情况•YesterdayIwaswalkinginthestreetwhenImetoneofmyoldfriends.昨天我在街上散步，就在那时，我见到了我的一个老朋友。•Hewasabouttogooutwhenyoucametoseehim.他正准备要出门，你就来看他了。牢记这两个常考句型：was/weredoing….when……正在做某事时突然….was/wereabouttodo….when…..正要做某事是突然….注意点3：善用notonly…butalso….KeepinganEnglishdiarycannotonlyimproveyourEnglishwriting,butalsohelpyoulearntothinkinEnglish.写英语日记不但能提高你的英语写作，还能帮你学会用英语思考。Itcannotonlyenrichyourlife,butalsobroadenyourhorizons.它不仅能丰富你的生活，还能让你增长见识。=Notonlycanitenrichyourlife,butalsoitcanbroadenyourhorizons.•Notonly放在句首时，所在分句需要部分倒装•butalso的also可以省略•空格前后如果为近义词、反义词、或相同属性的词（组），一般填并列连词。•空格前后为意思完整的句子，一般填并列连词。•根据上下文的逻辑关系用什么样并列连词•注意并列句与非限制性定语从句的分辨（which)•改错题中，并列连词错用最为常见，做题时务必关注每一个并列连词并列or非限？WehavebecomeinterestedinEnglish,_____makesourteacherhappy.WehavebecomeinterestedinEnglish,_____itmakesourteacherhappy.Tomfailedhismathsexamagain,_____hisparentsareworriedabout.Tomfailedhismathsexamagain,_____hisparentsareworriedaboutthat.whichandwhichand并列连词后面是一个成分完整的句子，非限制性定语从句which是从句的主语或宾语，即which后面的句子成分不完整summary•并列连词是语法填空和改错题的必考点。近4年高考全国卷短文改错题都有1到2处并列连词的考点•善于根据句子意思和句子结构分辨语法填空题中考查并列连词的空格•对并列连词的固定结构、就近原则要敏感需要遵循“就近原则”的并列连词•notonly…..butalso…..•either….or…..•neither….nor…..•not….but…..三．并列连词连接主语时的主谓一致1.Bothabilityandconfidence__________(be)importantforyourwork.2.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher____________(enjoy)thefilmnow.3.Aftertheaccident,neitherthestudentsnortheirteacher____________(send)tothehospitalrightaway.4.(改错)IthinksofareitherTomorhisparentshasknownthetruth.5.(改错)Itisconcludedthatnothisclassmatesbutheweretoblamefortheaccidents.areisenjoyingwassenthavewas