英语报刊选读-英国皇室

钱曦如陈娇施于雯WhytheMonarchyMustStayConstitutionalMonarchyConstitutionalMonarchyMonarchAutocracyThepremisesofthemonarchyinreserveSetupthepeople’ssovereigntyLimitthemonarchy’spowerRealizetherepublicanformofgovernmentHistoryTheSaxons5thcenturyADTheNormanconquestin1006HereditaryKingorQueen:theheadofstateCivilWarInthe17thcenturyRepublicanRoundheadsledbyOliverCromwellToabolishthemonarchyRoyalistTocontinueConsequenceRoundheadssucceededinoustingthemonarch,CharlesI,in1642Ruledforjust18yearsbeforethemonarchywasrestored.CharlesIMagnaCartaagangoffeudalbaronsandtheChurchKingJohnchateroflibertyandpoliticalrightsplacedsomelimitsontheking'sabilitytoabusehisroyalpowerBritain'skeyexpressionoftherightsofcitizensagainstthecrownMagnaCartatheBillofRightsGloriousRevolutionIn1689theBillofRightsAssertedthesupremacyofParliamentovertheMonarchReflectionBritainisbothaparliamentarydemocracyandaconstitutionalmonarchy.Britishgovernmenttodayisdeeplyinfluencedbyitslongpast.WhytheMonarchyMustStayMonarchyisavitalhistoricallink.thetimewhenthesunneversetgloryyearsprideofbeingaBritish..WhytheMonarchyMustStayBritishpeoplethinkamonarchisamoresuccessfulfigureheadthanapresident.nevertakensidesinanypoliticaldebateQueenisasymbol.strengthenthenation'sconfidence,nationalcohesionandkeeptheunionoftheU.K.Isonenation,withasinglepassport,asinglegovernmenthavingsovereigntyoveritall,itincludes4parts:Scotland,England,WalesandNorthernIreland.HeadoftheexecutiveAnintegralpartofthelegislatureHeadofthejudiciaryCommanderinchiefofthearmedforces“supremegovernor”oftheChurchofEnglandBritishpeopledon’tlikeRepublicanism.TheRepublicanismwasn’tworkinBritain.ThequeencansustaintherelationshipbetweenBritainandtraditionalcommonwealthcountrieswithgreatdistinctions.isavoluntaryassociationof53independentsovereignstates,mostofwhichwereoncepartoftheBritishEmpire.TheCommonwealth'smembershipincludesbothrepublicsandmonarchies.TheheadoftheCommonwealthofNationsisQueen..WhytheMonarchyMustStayThekingdoesn’thavearealpower.hemustaccepttheadviceofParliament.preventspoliticiansfromtooeasilyusurpingpower.preventadictatorfromdominatingGreatBritainIfoneweretojettisonthemonarchy.governmentParliamentthenationthecommonwealthThetermcametomeanameetingatwhichsuchadiscussiontookplace.Itacquireditsmodernmeaningasitcametobeusedforthebodyofpeople(inaninstitutionalsense)whowouldmeettodiscussmattersofstate.WhytheMonarchyMustStayWhytheMonarchyMustStaytradefollowsHerMajesty’svisit.themonarchygivesBritainabigtourismincome.TheBritishroyalfamilyhasstrictrules.AndthequeenandherroyalfamilywilldoalotofcharityforsocietytogainBritishpeople‘srespectElements