重新认识宋代的历史地位

,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:[1](P240),,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,[][1]:2[M]1:,19801[2][M]1:,19941[3]1[A]1[C]1:,19971[4]1[M]1:,19971[5],1[M]1:,19771[6],1[M]1:,19811(1939),,,,,(,200234)2080,,,,6920065,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[1](P106107)2004,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,:,,,;,,,,,,,,2020,,1929,,[2],,:,,,:,,;,,,,,,,,,,(1234),,,1279,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,79[][1][M]1:,19881[2]1[J]1,2005(3)1(1938),,,,(,100871),:?,,;,,(JohnKingFair2bank)(JacquesGernet)(MarkElvin),(China:ANewHistory):?,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,[1]():,,,[2](P245),,,,,,::,,[3](),[4],[5]();,(PaulSmith&RichardvonGlahned.TheSong-Yuan-MingTransitioninChineseHistory),[6],:,,[7](),,,,,:,,,,,,,(),,;,,8920065,,,,;,,,,,;,,,,,,,()(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[][1]1[M]1:,19401[2]1[M]1:,19571[3]1[A]1:[C]119291219301[4]1[M]1:,19901(1938),,,,MoreRecognitionsoftheHistoricalPositionoftheSongDynastyHistory(specialtopicfordiscussion)WANGZeng-yu,ZHURui-xi,DENGXiao-nan,ZHANGBang-wei,HUZhao-xi,HEZhong-liAbstract:WangZeng-yuthinksthattheSong’scivilizationwasadvancedintheworldintheaspectsofeducation,science,technology,historiography,songlyric,proseandpoems.ZhuRui-xigivesanotherrecognitiontotheSonghistoryfromhisownexperienceofresearches.ZhangBang-weicomparestheSongdynastywithitsformerandlatterdynasties.HuZhao-xianalyzestheeconomyandsocialreformoftheSongdynasty.DengXiao-nanexploresthereasonswhytheWestandEastperspectivesoftheSong’shistoryaredifferentaswellastheattitudesthatweshouldhave.HeZhong-lidoessomeresearchesoftheSonghistoryfromtheanglesofsocialeconomy,cultureandscience.Theseviewsareworthyoffurtherexploration.KeyWords:Songdynasty;Songcivilization;historicalposition;influence[:]40120065