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Unit3ImportantWords&PhrasesLanguagepoints词形词性变化1.n．印象；感想；印记→vt.给……以印象；使铭记→adj.给人深刻印象的2.steward男乘务员-------女乘务员n__________actor---------actresswaiter---------waitress3.adjust.v-----------n__________4.good---goods货物•water---waters水域•wood---woods森林impressionimpressimpressivestewardessadjustment7press.v---------n压力__________8optimistic.adj----------n乐观主义_________•pessimisticadj.------n.悲观主义_________9type.v----------n__________10combine.v---------n.__________11receiver.n------------receive.v12represent.v代表-------n/adj.__________13certain---opp._______---n.______不确定性14greedn.贪婪---adj._________15motivatev.vt.激发(兴趣或欲望),给与动机n.motivation动机pressureoptimismpessimismtypistcombinationrepresentativeuncertainuncertaintygreedy1.Whatchangesdoyouexpecttoseeinyourlifeinonethousandyears’time.一千年之后你料想会发生什么变化。expect(sb.)todosth.预期，希望(某人)做某事Youcan’texpecttolearnaforeignlanguageinafewmonths.造句：不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语————————————————————————————————————————————造句：我没想到他会成为一个成功的作家。—————————————————————————————————————Ididn’texpecthimtobecomeasuccessfulwriter.2.Firstimpressions.第一印象.impressionn.[c]印象;感想我对他的印象很好.Ihadaverygoodimpressionofhim.givesb.afavourableimpressionmakeanimpressiononsb.给某人以好印象给某人留下印象,产生影响这演说给我们留下了深刻的印象.Thespeechmadeastrongimpressiononus.impressvt.给...极深的印象;使感动Theteacherimpresseduswithhissenseofhumour.beimpressedwith/by:对...印象深刻,为...所感动造句：这座城市的古建筑给了我很深的印象。————————————————————————————————————————Iwasimpressedwiththeancientbuildingsinthiscity.3.IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。takeup(1)接受(建议或挑战)(2)对…..产生兴趣Tomhastakenuppottery(陶艺).(3)开始从事…,开始承担(4)着手处理,着手进行(5)占去(时间或空间)Hetookupchallengewithcourage.Hedecidedtotakeupphotographashiscareer.I’mgoingtotakethismatterupwithmylawyer.Writingthepapertookupmostoftheweekend.takefor把……错认为takein接纳;吸收；理解;欺骗takeoff脱下;起飞takeon雇佣;呈现;接受takeaway拿走；夺去takeout带(某人)出去;取出;除去takeover接管;接手;接任takeapart拆开4.IhavetoremindmyselfconstantlythatIamreallyinAD3008.我得不断提醒自己,我真的到了公元3008年。(1)remindvt.使记住,提醒;使想起;使记起使某人想起某人/某事提醒某人做某事提醒某人….这部影片使他回想起在中国所看到的一切请提醒他迟些吃药他提醒了我没有给妈妈写信Pleaseremindhimtotakethismedicinelater.ThefilmremindedhimofwhathehadseeninChina.HeremindedmethatIhadn’twrittentoMother.remindsb.ofsb./sth.remindsb.todosth.remindsb.that…(2)constantlyadv.经常地，反复地constantadj.经常的，不变的，忠贞的老人的手不停的颤抖.我是周杰伦的忠实粉丝和拥护者Theoldman’shandsshookconstantly.IamJay’sconstantfanandsupporter.5.Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.我很担心这次旅行,所以头几天心里总是不踏实。worriedaboutthejourney为过去分词作状语,在此处作原因状语。例如：Wellknownforhisexpertadvice,hereceivedmanyinvitationstogivelectures.Frightenedbytheloudnoise,Iwenttoseewhatwashappening.Broadcastedinallthemedia,PhelpshasbecomeaheroforthepeopleallovertheworldaswellastheUSA.6.Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。1）surroundingadj.周围的surroundingsn.专指自然环境,用复数.environment可指自然环境,也可指精神环境,用单数.eg:Theboygrewupinbeautifulsurroundingsbutnotinahappyhomeenvironment.Wesimplycannottoleratecheatinginexams.我们就是不能容许考试作弊行为。Icannottolerateherrudeness.我不能容忍她的粗鲁无礼。2）toleratevt.容忍；忍受7.Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。1)过去分词hit在句中作状语，表示与主句中动作伴随发生的状况Hit对……有不良的影响Howwillthenewlawhittheunemployed?新颁布的法令将使失业者遭受什么样的打击？2)lackn./v.缺乏；不足。由于缺钱，他没有上大学。Hedidnotenteruniversitybecauseoflackofmoney.他擅长自己的工作，但有时似乎缺乏信心。___________________________________________________________________Heisgoodathisjobbutsometimesheseemstolackconfidence.[联想]lackingadj.缺少的；不足的belackingin...在……不足Robinisnotusuallylackinginconfidence.罗宾平时并不缺乏自信心。lackfor缺…….（多用于否定句）Shedoesnotlackforfriends.用上述单词或短语的适当形式填空。1.Though______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.2.Ifsomethingthatyouneedis_____,youcanjustcomehereandaskforsome.3.Ican’tbuythatbookbecauseofmy_______________money.4.Hejust_____alittleconfidenceforheisoftenafraidthathemayfailagain.5.Heseemstobetotally______________commonsense.lackinginlackinglackinglackoflacks8.Ifeltbetterinnotime.我立刻感到舒服多了。innotime:veryquickly立刻;马上Theywillbebackinnotime.他们马上就会回来。allthetime一直,始终atatime依次,逐一,每次atalltimes随时,永远atonetime从前attimes有时behindthetimes过时的,落伍的forthetimebeing暂且,眼下fromtimetotime不时,偶尔,间或ontime按时9.SoonIwasbackonmyfeetagain…bebackonone’sfeet站起来，恢复健康，东山再起I’mbackonmyfeet.我已经好了（痊愈了）。Hecan’twaittogetbackonhisfeet.他实在按耐不住了，想重振旗鼓。Isshebackonherfeet?她好了吗？Itwassodarkhelostsightofhimatonce.I’velostsightofSmith.10.losesightof看不见；忘记;忽略拓展：catchsightof看见,望到atfirstsight在第一眼at(the)sightof一看见in/outofsight在视线内、外I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.Theyallfelt________(settle)becausetherewasnoinformationabouttheirmoney.2.Hisrequestreceiveda____(swiftly)answer.3.Iwasdeeply________(impression)bythatfilm.unsettledswiftimpressed4.Thosepoorchildrenhadneverhadcheerful____________(surround).5.WhenIwasyoung,Ialwayssawthestarsthroughthe_______(open)intheroof.6.Hetalked_________(constant)aboutthefootballmatchwhichwasjustfinished.constantlysurroundingsopeningⅡ.列句子均有一处错误，请指出并改正。1.Johntookdownartwhileatschool.2.Aletterhasbeenwrittentohim,inviteshimtotheparty.3.Theprofessorcameintotheclassroom,followingbyhisstudents.4.Takinggoodcareof,theoldmanislivingahappylife.5.Themankeptsil