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Unit4SharingAttributiveClause(restrictive)限制性定语从句Enjoyasonglemontree•I'msittinghereintheboringroom•It'sjustanotherrainySundayafternoon•I'mwastingmytime,Igotnothingtodo•I'mhangingaround,I'mwaitingforyou•ButnothingeverhappensandIwonder•I'mdrivingaroundinmycar•I'mdrivingtoofast,I'mdrivingtoofar•I'dliketochangemypointofview•Ifeelsolonely,I'mwaitingforyou•ButnothingeverhappensandIwonder•Iwonderhow,Iwonderwhy•Yesterdayyoutoldmeaboutthebluebluesky•AndallthatIcanseeisjustayellowlemon-tree•I'mturningmyheadupanddown•I'mturningturningturningturningturningaround•AndallthatIcanseeisjustanotherlemon-tree•I'msittinghere,Imissthepower•I'dliketogoouttakingashower•Butthere\saheavycloudinsidemyhead•Ifeelsotired,Putmyselfintobed•Well,nothingeverhappensandIwonder•Isolationisnotgoodforme•IsolationIdon'twanttositonthelemon-tree•I'msteppingaroundinthedesertofjoy•BabyanyhowI'llgetanothertoy•Andeverythingwillhappenandyouwonder•AndallthatIcanseeisjustayellowlemon-tree•Iwonderhow,Iwonderwhy•Yesterdayyoutoldmeaboutthebluebluesky•AndallthatIcansee,andallthatIcansee•AndallthatIcanseeIsjustayellowlemon-treeIwonderhowIwonderwhyYesterdayyoutoldme'bouttheblueblueskyandall_______Icanandall_______Icanseeandall_______IcanseeIsjustayellowlemontreethatthatthatIlikethesongwhosenameisLemonTreeverymuch.…allthatIcanseeisjustayellowlemontree.定语从句关系词先行词定语从句三要素：1、有先行词（由名词、代词或整个句子充当）2、有关系词（在句中充当成分:主语，宾语，定语，状语）3、有从句（起修饰作用）定语从句关系词先行词一.回顾基础。用that,which,who,whom,whose,when,where,why填空1.Aplaneisamachine_____________canfly.2.Thehouse_______________Iwouldliketobuyisnotforsale.3.Thethief_____________hadrobbedthemanwascaughtbythepoliceman.4.Heistheoldman______________Mr.Lihelpedyesterday.5.Isawsometrees________leaveswereblackwithdisease.that/whichwho/thatwhom/thatwhosethat/which6.IknowMaryverywell______motherisateacher.whose指代在从句中充当成分关系代词指物主语that/which宾语that/which/省略指人主语who/that宾语whom/that/省略指物的定语whose指人的Summary7.Theoffice________heworksisonthethirdfloor.8.IwasinBeijingontheday________hearrived.9.Isthatthereason__________youwerelateforschoolthismorning?wherewhenwhy是不是当先行词是表示地点、时间、原因的名词时，引导词就用where,when,why?指代在从句中充当成分Therelativeadverb(关系副词）时间时间状语when地点地点状语where原因原因状语why1.Iwillneverforgetthedays_____wespenttogetherinthebeautifulandquietvillages.2.Iwillneverforgetthedays_____westudiedinthehighschooltogether.A.whichB.whenBA用关系代词还是关系副词取决于先行词在从句中充当的成份(先行词带入从句中)考点一、如何判断用关系代词还是关系副词做状语用关系副词，做主语，宾语，表语用关系代词3.Thisisthehouse______theylived5yearsago.4.Thisisthehouse______theysoldtome5yearsago.A.whereB.which5.Thisisthereason_____Bobgaveforhisabsence.6.Thisisthereason_____Bobwasabsentfromyesterday’smeeting.A.whichB.whyABAB当作出判断选用关系副词时，关系副词可以换为相应的介词+关系代词.6.Theoffice________heworksisonthethirdfloor.7.IwasinBeijingontheday________hearrived.8.Isthatthereason__________youwerelateforschoolthismorning?whereinwhichwhenonwhichwhyforwhichwhen可换成on/in/by/at/…+which;where可换成at/in/from/…+which;why可换成for+which考点二：介词+关系代词的使用是不是所有的介词+关系代词都可以等于关系副词Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?=whyHeistheman__________youcanbelieve.1.看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配inwhom2.看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配Hegavemesomebooks___________Iamnotveryfamiliar.withwhich3.根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配1949wastheyear___________thePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded.inwhichIsthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?思考：下面从句中的介词能提前吗?像listento,lookat,dependon,payattentionto,takecareof等固定短语动词,在定语从句中固定短语中的介词不能提前。注意：1.先行词指物，介词后只能用which，不用that。2.先行词指人，介词后只能用whom，不用that或who。whose既可指人又可指物，在从句中作定语,可用ofwhich/ofwhom代替,但词序有变化，即whose+名词=the+n+ofwhich=ofwhich+the+nwhose+名词=the+n+ofwhom=ofwhom+the+nEx1:Theriver____arecoveredwithtreesisverylong.A.whichbanksB.ofwhichbanksC.whosethebanksD.thebanksofwhich=thebanksoftheriverthe考点三Whose用法及转换形式1.Thisistheboy________sisterisafamoussinger.=Thisistheboythesister___________isafamoussinger.=Thisistheboyofwhom___________isafamoussinger.2.Thebuilding_________roofwecanseefromhereisahotel.=Thebuildingtheroof____________wecanseefromhereisahotel.=Thebuildingofwhich___________wecanseefromhereisahotel.whosetheroofofwhomthesisterofwhichwhose定语从句解题步骤（1）判断出先行词（2）确定先行词在定语从句中充当何种成份。确定是使用关系代词还是关系副词（将先行词带入到从句中查看）。找先行词--还原法—确定关系词（3）确定关系词后，分别考虑特殊的考点1.写作提高：请按以下内容要点写一篇有关你的同学Kate的短文写作要求：(1)、使用5个句子表达全部内容；(2)、使用定语从句。IhaveaclassmatecalledKate,①___________（她妈妈是我的英语老师）.Kateisagirl②___________（Kate是一个容易相处的女孩）andwealllikeher.KatetookfirstplaceintheSpeechCompetition,③__________（这使得她妈妈很高兴）.TheNewYeariscoming,④_____________（到时Kate会和她妈妈一起去深圳）.Asweallknow,Shenzhenisashoppingheaven(天堂),⑤_______________________（Kate打算在那里买她需要的东西）.请按以下内容要点写一篇有关你的同学Kate的短文：2.Practice:(1).Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_______werebuiltclosetoeachother.(2).I’vebecamegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool________ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.(3).Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething______wassomeoneElse’sfault.(4).Thisistheboy________motherisateacher.(5).I’llneverforgettheday_________IspentmyholidayinHawaii.(6).I’llneverforgettheday_________Ispentthere.(7).Theschool_______IlearnedEnglishwasverylarge.thatthatwhosewhowhenwhich/thatwhere(8).Theschool________Ivisitedyesterdaywasv