牛津译林版英语九年级上册第一单元预习课

Unit1Knowyourself单词讲解eatup吃光，吃完_____________beforeitgetscold.（吃完你的晚饭）Hewantsto__________atonce.（吃光它）拓展：含有up的词组pickupcleanupuseupputupgiveupturnup拓展：含有up的词组pickup捡起cleanup彻底打扫useup用光putup张贴；举起giveup放弃turnup调高（音量）comeupwith想出=thinkof例题.Simoniscreativeenough__________newideas.A.comeupwithB.tocomeupwithC.comeoutwithD.comedownwith类似短语：catchupwith/catchup区别：catchup和catchupwith都是赶上的意思（尤其指功课、进度）catchupwith后面可以接人就是赶上某某人的意思catchup:Ifyoumissalotofclasses,it'sverydifficulttocatchup.catchupwith:Atthemomentourtechnologyismoreadvanced,butothercountriesarecatchingupwithus.praisen.表扬，赞扬（U）vt.赞扬praisesb.forsth.表扬某人某事引申词：proudadj.骄傲的，自豪的priden.骄傲，自豪问：以……为荣，以……自豪（两种表达方式？）beproudoftakeprideinattentionpayattentionto后面可以直接加名词、代词或者动名词注意:这里的to是一个介词，并不是能构成动词不定式的，这和lookforwardto是一样的。所以呢，这个词组后面要接动词的话，那麽就要在动词后加ing了。Payattentiontodoingsth例句：1.Wehadpaidattentiontohim.我们已经注意到他了。（接代词）2.Theypaidattentiontowatchingthescene.他们注意到了观察现场（接动词+ing）devote(1)devote用作及物动词，意为“把…献给；把…用在”，常与介词to搭配，构成devote...to...结构，介词to之后跟名词或动词-ing形式。如：Idon’tthinkweshoulddevoteanymoretimetothisquestion.我认为我们不应该在这个问题上花更多的时间。Hedevotedhiswholelifetoteaching.他把毕生精力献给了教学。[联想]devotedadj.忠实的(2)devoteoneselfto致力于，献身于[例句]Forfouryearshedevotedhimselftomusic.四年来，他全力倾注于音乐。Hedevotedhimselftohelpingthepoor.他献身于帮助穷人。例题:Thedoctorhasdevotedmostofhistimeto______thepatients.A.lookafterB.lookingafterC.looksafterD.lookedafter[小试]翻译下列句子。1．你不应该把闲暇时间用在玩电脑游戏上。_____________________________________2．王医生致力于癌症的治疗。_____________________________________3．医护人员应该致力于照料病人。_____________________________________Key:1.Youshouldn’tdevoteyoursparetimetoplayingcomputergames.2.Dr.Wangdevotedhimselftothecureforcancer.3.Doctorsandnursesshoulddevotethemselvestocaringforthesick.agreeagreewithsbagreeonoraboutsthagreetodosthIcouldn'tagreewithyoumore.我非常同意你的看法（注意这是固定句型，助动词必须用couldn't，而不可用can't）例题.Ihopeyoucan______me.A.agreewithB.agreeaboutC.agreetoD.agreeon课文讲解承担；呈现；具有；流行；接纳；雇用；穿上takeonNootherorganisationwasableorwillingtotakeonthejob没有任何别的组织有能力或愿意承担此项工作。Believinghehadonlyayeartolive,hiswritingtookonafeverishintensity.由于以为自己只剩一年的活头，他的文字开始变得激情澎湃。Thisisabriefstoptotakeonpassengersandwater.这是一次短暂停靠，上上客，加加水。He'sspokentoapublishingfirm.They'regoingtotakehimon.他和一家出版公司谈过了，他们打算雇用他。语法and/but/or/soand：和；而且；又；然后表示联合，意为“和”、“又”、“而且”有时用于连接两个相同的词语，表示事物连续性Thetrainranfasterandfaster.火车开得越来越快but(1)but用法连词，表示让步关系，意思是“除非，要不是”，常与that一起构成butthat,相当于if...not。例如：Iwouldhavefailedbutthatyourhelpedme.要不是你们帮助我，我就会失败(2)but用于否定词加doubt,question,deny等之后，没有实在意义，只相当于关系连词that.例如：There'snodoubtbutheisathief.毫无疑问，他是一个贼。(3)but用作介词，表示“除了”意义，相当于besides,except.例如：Nooneknowshimbutshe.除了她，没有人认识她。so(1)so可以用作连词，表示“因此，所以”。例:Iheardsomenoiseoutside,soIwentoutoftheroomtoseewhy.sothat作为连词词组，表示“以便，为了”。例：Thevaseisputhighonthetable,sothatitwon’tbebroken.(2)so可以用作副词，表示1)“如此，这么”结构为：so+adj./adv例：Shewassotiredthatshefellasleepveryfast.表示此意思时，还可以用：so+adj.+a/an+n.例：Itissogoodamoviethateveryonewhosawitpraisesitverymuch.2)“如此，如是”，用于表示已经提到的想法，建议或情况等例：“WillIneedmyumbrella?”―Ithinkso.‖3)“也是，也一样”结构为so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语例：Tonytakesexerciseeverydayandsodoeshisyoungerbrother.注意否定句应把so改为neither/nor，结构为neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语例:Jennyhasneverbeenlateforclass.Neither/Norheryoungerbrother.4)“确实是这样”，表示对前面陈述事实的强调，结构为so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词例：Tonyworksveryhardatallthesubjects.Sohedoes.or：或；否则Hurryup，oryoullbelate.快点，否则就要迟到了。这里or表示“否则，不然的话”Youmaydoityourself，orasksomeoneelsetodoit.你可以自己做，也可以要别人做。这里or就是表选择。”或者“的意思。连接两个成分（名词，短语或句子。）Hehardlyevergoestothecinemaorthetheatre.他几乎从来不去电影院或剧院。这里的or肯定也表示选择了。练习：阅读下面的对话，用and,or,but或so填空。(D=Daniel,S=Suzy)D:Howdoyouusuallykilltimeattheweekends?S:Iusuallywatchmovies.Moviescanmakemerelaxed,(1)someofthemmakemethinkalot.D:Sodoyouoftengotothecinema?S:Well,watchingmoviesinthecinemaisgreatfun,(2)itcoststoomuch.(3)Iusuallywatchmoviesonmycomputer.D:Doyouwatchmoviesalone(4)withyourfriends?S:Iusuallywatchthemalone.(5)IoftensharemyideasandfeelingsaboutsomewonderfulmoviesonWeChat.D:Don’tyouuseMicroBlog?It’ssopopularamongus.S:MicroBlogispopular,(6)it’slessconvenient（方便的）thanWeChat.Asforcommunication,WeChatismuchfaster,(7)IuseWeChatmoreoftenthanMicroBlog.Howaboutyou?Whichdoyouusemoreoften,MicroBlog(8)WeChat?D:It’shardtosay.Iusebothofthemoften.both…and…/notonly…but(also)…either…or…/neither…nor…notonly……but(also)1.notonly„butalso应连接两个相对称的并列成分。例如：NotonlyMrLinbutalsohissonjoinedthePartytwoyearsago.（连接两个主语）Inotonlyplaytennisbutalsopractiseshooting.（连接两个谓语动词）Heplaysnotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.（连接两个宾语）TheyspeakEnglishnotonlyinclassbutalsointhedormitory.（连接两个地点状语）【注】1.Shenotonlysingswellbutalsodancesbeautifully.=Shedoesn'tonlysingwellbutalsodancesbeautifully.2.句子Henotonlyplaysthepianobutalsotheviolin不是好的文体，因为butalso之后的成分与notonly之后的成分不对称。2.notonly„butalso连接两个分句，并且notonly位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。例如：Notonlydoesthesungiveuslightbutalsoitgivesusheat.NotonlydidhespeakEnglishcorrectly，butalsohespeaksitfluently.Notonlyisthisyoungmancleverbutalsoheishardworking