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•arrive•begin/start•die•comeback•leave…•fallill(sick,asleep)•getup•goout•finish•behere/there•beon•bedead•beback•beawayfrom…•beill(sick,asleep)•beup•beout•beover非延续性/短暂性延续性•puton•open•close•join•gotoschool•borrow•buy•catch/getacold•gettoknow•cometowork•marry/getmarried•wear/bein•beopen•beclosed•bein/beamemberof•beastudent•keep•have•haveacold•know•work•bemarried•Themeetingstarted15minutesago.•Themeetinghasbeenonfor15minutes.•Thetrainlefthalfanhourago.•Thetrainhasbeenawayforhalfanhour.•Hebegantoteachhere16yearsago.•Hehastaughtherefor16years.•JamesstartedtoworkforMAPAdvertisinglastyear.•JameshasworkedforMAPAdvertisingforayear.•Hestartedtoplaychessattheageoffive.•Hestartedtoplaychesswhenhewasfive.•Hehasplayedthechesssincehewasfive.•Hehasplayedthechessforsevenyears.•Istartedtoworkhere15yearsago.•Ihaveworkedheresince15yearsago.•Ihaveworkedherefor15years.•TheymovedtoParistwoyearsago.•Theyhavelivedherefortwoyears.•Theyhavelivedheresincetwoyearsago.1.Iboughtthebooktwodaysago.Ihavehadthebookfortwodays.2.Heborrowedthebookthreemonthsago.Hehaskeptthebooksince3monthsago.3.IgottoknowJane2yearsago.IhaveknownJanefor2years.4.IjoinedtheLeaguethreeyearsago.IhavebeenaLeaguememberfor3years.Eg.5.Kenjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.Kenhas_____________fortwoyears.Kenhas_______thearmyfortwoyears.beenasoldierbeenin6.Helefthishometown10yearsago.Hehas_____________hishometownsince10yearsago/for10years.beenawayfrom7.Thefilmbegan10minutesago.Thefilmhas________for10minutes.beenon8.Igotacoldtwodaysago.Ihave____acoldsincetwodaysago.had9.Thefilmfinished5minutesago.Thefilmhas________for5minutes.beenover10.Themancameheretenminutesago.Themanhas____herefor10minutes.been11.LindaandFrank(got)marriedin1989.They_________________since1989.havebeenmarriedTranslate1.你来深圳多久了？10年了。2.他没来上学，他已生病两天了。3.他入团一个月了HowlonghaveyoubeeninSZ?Fortenyears.(Ihavebeenherefortenyears)Hehasn’tcometoschool.Hehasbeenillfortwodays.HejoinedtheLeagueamonthago.HehasbeenaLeaguememberforamonth.4.我们1989年开始在这里工作。自从那时以来我们一直在这里工作。5.他们一小时前到达这里。他们已经到达这里一小时了。6.他上个月借了我得自行车。他已经借了近一个月了Webegantoworkherein1989.Wehaveworkedheresincethen.Theyarrivedhereanhourago.Theyhavebeenhereforanhour.Heborrowedmybikelastmonth.Hehaskeptitforalmostamonth.7.电影十分钟前开始的，已经放映十分钟了。8.你预定了票没有?定了.什么时候定的?刚才.9.他在一间汽车公司工作.他在那里工作已经有3年了.Thefilmbegantenminutesago.Ithasbeenonfortenminutes.Haveyoubookedtheticket?Yes,Ihave.Whendidyoubookit?Justnow.Heworksforabuscompany.Hehasworkedthereforthreeyears.10.会议8点钟就开始了。已经开了一个半小时。11.我的小猫三年前死了。已经死了三年了我还是非常想它。Themeetingstartedat8,andithasbeenonforonehourandhalf.Themeetinghasbeenonforanhourandhalfsince8o’clock.Mycatdiedthreeyearsago.Istillmissitthoughithasbeendeadforthreeyears.•12.他三年前买了电脑,已经有这部电脑三年了•Heboughtthecomputerthreeyearsago.•Hehashadthecomputerforthreeyears.•13.Tony两个月前离开深圳.他已经离开深圳两个月了.•TonyleftShenzhentwomonthsago.AndhehasbeenawayfromShenzhenfortwomonths.•14.Anne去年入团.她当团员一年了.•AnnejoinedtheLeaguelastyear.Shehasbeen•aLeaguememberforayear./Shehasbeenin•theLeagueforayear.