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第十三棵提出要求●请求帮助我可以请您帮个忙吗?DoyoumindifIaskyouafavor?*要注意回答“可以”时用No，“不可以”时用Yes。DoyoumindifIaskyouafavor?(我可以请您帮个忙吗?)No,notatall.(没问题，完全可以。)CanIaskafavor?MayIaskyouafavor?*这两个例句和上面例句不同，用Yes回答“可以”。能帮把手吗?Wouldyougivemeahand?Wouldyoupleasehelpme?Wouldyoumindgivingmeahand?Couldyouhelpmeout?对不起……I'msorrytobotheryou,...I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyouhelpme?(对不起，能帮我一下吗?)It'snobother.(没问题。)乐意为您效劳。I'llbegladto.I'dbehappyto.Withpleasure.Loveto.我可不可以……/可不可以让我……CouldIpossibly...?CouldIpossiblyuseyourbathroom?(我能用一下您的洗手间吗?)Ofcourse.(当然。)如果可以的话，……Ifyou'dlike,...*you'd是youwould的缩写形式。Ifyouwantto,...请您把糖拿过来行吗?Couldyoupassthesugar,please?*用于吃饭时等请别人拿自己够不到的东西时。Couldyoupassthesugar,please?(请您把糖拿过来行吗?)Sure.Hereyouare.(好的。给你。)CouldIhavethesugar,please?Couldyouhandmethesugar,please?Couldyougivemethesugar,please?Sugar,please.*比较随便的说法。给!Hereyouare.*用于拿出对方所期待着的东西时。Hereyougo.Hereitis.请做这个。Pleasedothis.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?(你想让我做什么?)Pleasedothis.(请做这个。)Pleasetakecareofthis.Wouldyoupleasedothis(forme)?(您能为我做这个吗?)您能开车送我到那家店吗?Wouldyoudrivemetothestore?Wouldyoutakemetothestore?Wouldyoudropmeoffatthestore?(能让我在那家店下车吗?)您能帮我找到ABC饭店的电话号码吗?WouldyouhelpmefindthenumberfortheABCHotel?WouldyouhelpmefindthenumberfortheABCHotel?(您能帮我找到ABC饭店的电话号码吗?)Mypleasure.(可以啊!)我不知道怎么填这张表。Idon'tknowhowtofilloutthisform.*fillout是固定搭配，表示“在空白处填写”。form是“表格用纸”。HowdoIfilloutthisform?Canyouhelpmewiththisform?(您能帮我填一下这张表吗?)告诉我为什么?Tellmewhy.What'sthereason?(理由是什么呢?)Whydoyouthinkthat?(你为什么那么想?)能借用一下你的钢笔吗?MayIborrowyourpen?*borrow“借入”。MayIuseyourpen?IsitokayifIuseyourpen?有笔吗?Doyouhaveapen?DoyouhaveapenthatIcanborrow?能借给我10美元吗?Canyoulendmetendollars?你能给我打个电话吗?Wouldyougivemeacall?Couldyoucallme?Canyouringmeup?你今天晚上如果能给我打个电话的话，我将非常感激。I'dappreciateitifyoucouldcallmetonight.I'dappreciateitifyoucouldcallmetonight.(你今天晚上如果能给我打个电话的话，我将非常感激。I'dbegladto.(我非常愿意。)请关小点儿声。Pleaseturnitdown.*turndown是“关小”电视、收音机等的声音。另外关于turn还有以下几种用法。turnup(开大〈电视、收音机等〉的声音。)turnoff(关上〈电视、收音机等〉)turnon(打开〈电视、收音机等〉)Wouldyoupleaseturnitdown?*比较有礼貌的说法。Wouldyoupleaseturnitdown?(能把声音关小点吗?)Allright.(好吧!)Notsoloud,please.Pleaselowerthevolume.It'stooloud.Turnitdown.(太吵了，关小点声。)*带有命令的语感。等我回来。WaithereuntilIgetback.Pleasewaithereforme.劳驾。Excuseme.*用于向不认识的人打招呼时。是一句很常用的口语。Excuseme.(劳驾。)CanIhelpyou?(有事吗?)Pardonme.喂，你!Hello,there!Hi,there!喂!Hey!*表示呼吁、喜悦、吃惊等。口气有些傲慢无礼，所以对不认识的人最好用Excuseme.Yo!Hey,you!Say!*比较旧的说法。你有空吗?Doyouhavetime?*“你有时间吗?”，如果是Doyouhavethetime?的话，意思是“你知道几点了吗?”。Doyouhavetime?(你有空儿吗?)Sure.(有空。)Doyouhaveaminute?我想求你件事行吗?CanIaskyouafavor?*常用在需要拜托或请求别人之前。CanIaskyouafavor?(我想求你件事行吗?)Sure.Whatisit?(当然。什么事?)CanIaskyouafavor?(我想求你件事。)Sorry,I'mbusy.(对不起，我很忙。)MayIaskafavorofyou?*更礼貌的说法。Couldyoudomeafavor?Couldyouhelpme?Canyouhelpme?我想打听点儿事。MayIaskyousomething?MayIaskyousomething?(我想打听点儿事。)Sure.Goahead.(当然，请说吧。)MayIask(you)aquestion?I'dliketoaskyousomething.Ihaveaquestion.Couldyoutellmesomething?Doyouhavetimetoansweraquestion?Couldyouansweraquestion?Ihatetobotheryou,butcanIaskyouaquestion?(真不好意思，打扰您了，我可以问个问题吗?)对不起，打断一下可以吗?Sorryforinterrupting.*向正在工作或正在说话的人说话时的表达方式。Sorryforinterrupting...(对不起，打断一下可以吗?)Oh,you'renot.(噢，没关系。)I'msorrytointerruptyou.MayIinterruptyou?Excusemeforinterrupting.Forgivemeforinterrupting.你猜怎么着?Guesswhat?*跟对方说话时，说Guesswhat?来吸引对方的注意。Guesswhat?(你猜怎么着?)What?(怎么啦?)Youknowwhat?对不起，我认错人了。Sorry,Imistookyouforsomeoneelse.*错向陌生人打招呼时。Sorry,Imistookyouforsomeoneelse.(对不起，我认错人了。)That'sallright.(没关系。)Sorry,Ithoughtyouweresomeoneelse.You'renotwhoIthoughtyouwere.Sorry.Oops.Mymistake.(不好，我弄错了。)我能用一下您的电话吗?MayIuseyourphone?MayIuseyourphone?(我能用一下您的电话吗?)Gorightahead.(请用吧。)●教导我该怎么做呢?HowshouldIdoit?Juststartthecar!(只要发动车!)HowshouldIdoit?(我怎么发动汽车呢?)你该这么做。Thisisthewayyoushoulddoit.Ican'tdoit.(我不会做。)Thisisthewayyoushoulddoit.(你该这么做。)Thisishowyoushoulddoit.Youshoulddoitthisway.Thisishowyoudoit.这样的话就会很顺利。It'lldothetrick.*表示稍微采用一些手段或方法就能产生所设想的效果/就会顺利。How'sthis?(这样做怎么样?)It'lldothetrick.(这样就会见效。)It'llbeeffective.That'llwork.That'lldoit.这样看上去好一些。Thislooksbetter.Thisismorepleasinginappearance.Ilikethelooksofthisonebetter.我用自己的办法做。I'lldoitmyownway.Letmeshowyouhowtodoit.(我让你看看我的做法。)I'lldoitmyownway.(我用我自己的办法。)I'lldoitthewayIwantto.(我用我自己想用的方法。)像这样?Likethis?*穿衣服时表示“是这样穿吗?”；吃第一次吃到的东西时表示“是这样吃吗?”。Youeatsushithisway.(寿司是这样吃的。)Likethis?(是像这样吗?)Youmeanlikethis?像什么?Likewhat?Likewhat?(像什么?)Likechicken.(像只鸡。)很简单。It'seasy.It'sacinch.It'sasnap.简单得不得了。Justlikethat!CanyoubuygunsinAmerica?(在美国可以买到枪吗?)Yes.It'seasy,justlikethat!(是的，轻而易举。)Justasifitwerenothing.(简单得不能再简单了。)有点儿难哦。It'salittlehard.It'skindofdifficult.很复杂哦。It'scomplicated.It'scomplex.首先应该做这个。Thisisthefirstthingtodo.Youshoulddothisfirst.你掉了这个。Youdroppedthis.*drop“掉下，丢下”。Youdroppedthis.(你掉了这个。)Oh,yeah.It'smine.(哦，对!是我的。)我想这是你丢的吧!Ithinkyoudroppedthis.Ithinkthisisyours.(我想这是你的吧。)这是你的吗?Isthisyours?Didyoudropthis?这不是你的吗?Isn'tthisyours?Doesn'tthisbelongtoyou?是我的。It'smine.Yes,that'smine.(是的，那是我的。)Yes,it'smyhandkerchief.(是的，是我的手绢。)Itbelongstome.我的钱包丢了。I'velostmywallet.这下可麻烦了。I'mintrouble!*beintrouble表示“陷入困境”。●提议要我帮忙吗?/要我帮你拿吗?MayIhelp?MayIhelp?(要我帮忙吗?/要我帮你拿吗?)Sure.Ifyoudon'tmind.(当然，要是不麻烦的话。)Doyouwantanyhelp?Needa