2009 广东高考英语语法公开课课件

Welcome!语法填空专题1.Itwouldbe_____________todemandofapersonwhoislackofpowerof___________tobecomeadetective.That’soneofthe___________whyIthinkheismoresuitabletobeaworker.(reason)unreasonablereasoningreasons2._________fromtheresult,the________ofthematchmusthavecontrolledthematchquitewell.Doyouagreewithmy___________?(judge)Judgingjudgejudgmenttips-ing形式作插入语，表达说话人的主观看法，与主语不存在主谓关系。如：generally/frankly/roughlyspeakingconsideringspeaking/talkingofjudgingfrom3.Heseemsan___________person.Hehadsomuch__________thathedidtheworkofthreemen_______________.(energy)energeticenergyenergeticallytips以-ic结尾的形容词变为副词时需添加-al再加上ly,如:automaticallyscientificallybasically4.________,I’mreallyconfidentinhis_________forheisalways________witheverything.(honest)Honestlyhonestyhonest用所给词的恰当形式完成句子1.Martyisa(n)____1___(able)butafairlypositivepersonandhaslearnedtoadapttohisdisability.Healways____2___(consider)hehasagoodlife.Hekeepshimselfbusydoingthingslike____3___(write)andcomputerprogrammingthatdonotrequirephysicalstrength,andstudieshard.Inaword,Martyisa___4____(mental)strongindependentboy.Answers:disabled,considers,writing,mentally2.Someshoppersare____1__(tire)ofdepartmentstoresandsupermarkets----fightingthecrowds,____2___(wait)inlonglines,andsometimesinthehopeof___3___(find)anythingtheywanttobuy.They’drather___4__(sit)quietlyathomeinfrontoftheTVsetand___5____(watch)afriendlyannouncerdescribeaproductwhileamodel___6____(show)it.Andtheycanshoparoundtheclock,__7___(buy)somethingsimplybymakingaphonecall.Answers:1.tired2.waiting3.finding4.sit5.watch6.shows7.buyingtips以重读闭音节结尾的动词变为-ing形式时需双写词末,如:plan—planningbegin—beginningrun—runningput—puttinghit—hittingsit—sitting语法填空①ManyChinesebelieve___1__(eat)pigbrainswillincreasetheirintelligenceandsomeAmericansregularlyeat______(cook)eggstokeeptheirmindssharp.___3___,doctorsdon’trecommendtoeat___4__raweggsoranimalbrains.Then,whatfoodisgoodforyourbrain?Scientistshavefound___5__relationship___6___dietandahealthybrain.Generallyspeaking,fishisabrainfood.Besidesfish,youshouldintroducelotsofdarkgreenleafyvegetablesandcolorfulfruitsintoyourdiets___7__mostpeoplelackthespecialvitamins___8__thesebrainfoodprovide.Ifyoueatbrainfoods___9___(regular),theycanincreasebrainpower----helpyoupayattention,keepyoumotivated,improveyourmemoryand___10___(less)stressfromstudies.Thenyoucandomuchbetterinyourtest.Suggestedanswers1.eating2.uncooked3.However4.either5.a6.between7.because8.that9.regularly10.lessentips1.部分形容词变为动词时加-en如:soft—softendeep—deepensharp—sharpenwide—widenhard—hardenlight--lighten2.动词加un-表“相反动作”如：cook-uncookdress-undresstie-untiewrap-unwrap②AfewyearsagoIhadanexpensivebottleofwine___1___(wrap)withapieceofredandgreensilk,andleft__2___inourpost-boxasaChristmasgiftforourlettercarrier,Larry.Thebottlewasgonethenextday,__3__tomysurpriseanddisappointment,Larryneverthankedme__4___thepresent.Isoonbrusheditoff,___5___(know)Larry’sroutewaslongandshewouldreceivetoo___6___presentstohavesentthank-younotes.Thatspring___7__wewereplanningaparty,ItoldmyhusbandthatIwouldgoouttobuysomewine.Heopened___8___closetdoorandshowedmeabottlewithapieceofredandgreensilk,justthesame__9__theoneIhadpresentedtoLarry.“___10___don’tyouusethis?”heasked.“Larryleftitinourpost-boxforChristmas.”Suggestedanswers.wrapped2.it3.but4.for5.knowing6.many7.when8.the9.as10.why③MoreAmericanpeopletake___1___troublewiththemonholiday,accordingtoanewsurvey.Although40percentsaidthatthemainreasonforgoingawayistoescape____2___(press)fromwork,almostallsaidtheyworrymore__3__theydoathome.Onlyfourineveryonehundredsaidthattheyarehappyandfreeofcare.Themostcommonworryisburglary,withfouroutoftenworryingabouttheirhomes___4___(break)intowhiletheyareabroad.Morethanaquarterfeeltheywillfeelcrazy___5___someothernoisyandroughholiday–makersandtwenty–twoworrytheymaybeattackedortheirpossessions___6____(miss).Thesurveyalsoshowed____7__thestay-athomeAmericansarenomore.Threeoutof___8__fivewanttohaveaholidayabroad,whichwas__9___increasefromthefiguresonlythreeyearsago.Thehotelholidayisstillawinner,withaboutonethirdofallAmericans____10___(prefer)togoonaself-cateringholiday.Suggestedanswers1.their2.pressure3.than4.beingbroken5.with6.maybemissing7.that8.every9.an10.preferringconclusion1.先分析句子成分,确定它的语法功能,再根据构词法知识进行词形变化;2.可适当运用“还原法”帮助分析句子成分；3.牢记一些词的特殊构成的用法.如automaticallyscientificallybasicallyenergetically等等