新概念英语第二册笔记_第71课

整理文档很辛苦,赏杯茶钱您下走!

免费阅读已结束,点击下载阅读编辑剩下 ...

阅读已结束,您可以下载文档离线阅读编辑

资源描述

Lesson71AFamousClock一个著名的大钟【Text】WhenyouvisitLondon,oneofthefirstthingsyouwillseeisBigBen,thefamousclockwhichcanbeheardallovertheworldontheB.B.C.IftheHousesofParliamenthadnotbeenburneddownin1834,thegreatclockwouldneverhavebeenerected.BigBentakesitsnamefromSirBenjaminHallwhowasresponsibleforthemakingoftheclockwhenthenewHousesofParliamentwerebeingbuilt.Itisnotonlyofimmensesize,butisextremelyaccurateaswell.OfficialsfromGreenwichObservatoryhavetheclockcheckedtwiceaday.OntheB.B.C.youcanheartheclockwhenitisactuallystrikingbecausemicrophonesareconnectedtotheclocktower.BigBenhasrarelygonewrong.Once,however,itfailedtogivethecorrecttime.Apainterwhohadbeenworkingonthetowerhungapotofpaintononeofthehandsandsloweditdown!【课文翻译】当你游览伦敦时,首先看到的东西之一就是“大本”钟,即那座从英国广播公司的广播中全世界都可以听到它的声音的著名大钟。如果不是国会大厦在1834年被焚毁的话,这座大钟永远也不会建造。“大本”钟得名于本杰明.霍尔爵士,因为当建造新的国会大厦时,他负责建造大钟。此钟不仅外型巨大,而且走时也非常准确。格林尼治天文台的官员们每天两次派人矫正此钟。当大钟打点的时候,你可以从英国广播公司的广播中听到,因为钟塔上接了麦克风。“大本”钟很多出差错。然而有一次,它却把时间报错。在钟塔上干活的一位油漆工把一只油漆桶挂在了一根指针上,把钟弄慢了!Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语【生词讲解】1.parliament国会theHousesofParliament(英国的)国会大厦MemberofParliament国会议员Eg:Parliamenttodayapprovedthepolicy,butithasnotyetbecomelaw.现在国会通过政策,但是政策还没有变成法律。parliamentn议会,国会erectv建立accurateadj准确的officialn官员,行政人员Greenwichn格林威治observatoryn天文台checkv检查microphonen扩音器,麦克风towern塔2.Erectv.建造,树立,建起V.erectamonument建立纪念碑1)竖起,搭起erectatent搭起帐篷Eg:Thebuildingwaserectedin1900-1901.此建筑是在1900年到1901年间建造的。Eg:Demonstratorshaveerectedbarricadesinroadsleadingtotheparliamentbuilding.示威者在去往国会大楼的路上竖起了路障。Eg:Weallunconsciouslyerectbarriersbetweeneachother.我们都不知不觉的在彼此之间竖起了隔阂2)adj.竖立的,垂直的,直立的standerect直立Eg:Holdyourheaderect.把头挺直。3.accurateadj.精确的,准确的anaccurateclock,map准确的钟,地图Eg:Hisdescriptionwasaccurate.他的叙述很准确。Eg:Policehavestressedthatthisisthemostaccuratedescriptionofthekiller警察强调说这就是杀人犯最为精确的描述了。Eg:Journalistsarenotalwaysaccurateinwhattheywrite.新闻工作者的报道并非一贯准确。takeaccurateaim瞄得准anaccuratedimension精确的尺寸accuratelyadv.accuracyn.4.Official1)官方的Officialaffairs公务,公事Officialfunds公款Officialdocuments官方文件anofficialannouncement官方公告anofficialwebsite官方网站Eg:TheofficialreasongivenforthePresident'sabsencewassickness.对于总统的缺席,官方给出的原因是生病了。2)官员Eg:AseniorUNofficialhopestovisitBaghdadthismonth..联合国的一个高级官员希望这个月去访问巴格达。5.Greenwichn.格林尼治/格林威治GreenwichMeanTime世界时(也叫格林尼治/格林威治时间)缩写GMT6.observatoryn.天文台,气象台1)observevt.庆祝=celebrateEg:HowdoyouobserveChildren’sDay?你如何庆祝儿童节?vt.观察;遵守;说;注意到;评论Eg:Someonewhodoesn'tobservetrafficregulationswillsweat.不遵守交通规则者必将要吃苦头。Eg:Wecanobserveourkidsandlearnmoreaboutthem.我们就可以观察我们的孩子,更多地了解他们。2)Observern观察者Eg:Ithinkthat'swhatIlearnedfromhim:howtobeanobserver.我想这是我从他那里学到的:怎么做一个观察者。3)observatory天文台,气象台7.Check检查,核对Eg:ChecktheaccuracyofeverythinginyourCV.检查你的简历上每处都是准确的。Eg:Ithinkthereisanagelimit,butIhavetocheck.我觉得是有年龄限制的,但是我需要查一下Eg:Ishallneedtocheckwiththedutyofficer我要与执勤管核对一下。Eg:Hemustcheckhisworkmorecarefullybecauseit'sfullofmistakes.他检查工作时要再仔细一些,因为到处是错。checkin/checkout入房登记,退房办理checkinone'sluggage托运行李check(up)onsb.调查某人的行为,背景等Eg:Thepolicearecheckinguponhim.警方正在调查他checklist清单check-point检查点n.hold/keepsthincheck抑制,约束,制止keepmytemperincheck控制我自己不发脾气8.Microphone麦克风,扩音器,话筒Eg:IkeepthesesongsinmyheaduntilIgetbehindthemicrophone.直到站在话筒前我一直是将这些歌记在脑中。Eg:RecordaCD.Ifyouhaveacomputerandmicrophone,allyouneedisyourtalent.做一张CD唱片。如果你拥有电脑和麦克风,所有你需要的只是你的才能。Eg:Wouldyouliketotalktomeonthemicrophone,insteadoftypinginthechatroom.你愿意用麦克风跟我讲话,而不是在聊天室里打字吗?9.Towern塔Eg:TheTowerofLondonstandsintheEastEndofLondon.伦敦塔位于伦敦的东区。Eg:IfeltdizzywhenIlookeddownfromthetopofthetelevisiontower.当我从电视塔顶往下看时,我感到头晕目眩。虚拟语气很重要,左边是最最基本的考点。【课文讲解】1.WhenyouvisitLondon,oneofthefirstthingsyouwillseeisBigBen,thefamousclockwhichcanbeheardallovertheworldontheB.B.C.famousEg:Londonwasoncefamousforitsfogs.伦敦曾以多雾而闻名Eg:Brightonisfamousasabathingplace.布来顿以海水浴场驰名theB.B.C.=BritishBroadcastingCorporation英国广播公司在电视上看到,在广播里听到都用on。Eg:IsawhimonTVlastnight.昨天晚上我看到他上电视了。when引导的时间状语从句。oneof+名词复数(前面可以用序数词,最高级等修饰)oneofthemostfamoussingersyouwillsee是定语从句,作things的定语。省略了that,只能用that.BigBen和thefamousclock同位语whichcanbeheard定语从句anbeheard情态动词的被动语态2.IftheHousesofParliamenthadnotbeenburneddownin1834,thegreatclockwouldneverhavebeenerected.If引导的非真实条件句(详见keystructure)对过去事情的虚拟:If+从句(过去完成时),主句(wouldhavedone)Eg:IfIhadworkedharderatschool,Iwouldhavegotabetterjob.对现在事情的虚拟:If+从句(一般过去时),主句(woulddo)Eg:IfIwereinyourposition,Iwouldactdifferently.Eg:Ifyousawhimnowyouwouldn’trecognizehim.错综时间下的用法:过去条件+现实情况Eg:Ifhehadtakenthedoctor’sadvice,heshouldnotbeillnow.要是当初听了医生的话,他现在就不会生病了。Eg:Ifthedoctorhadn’tcomeintime,thepatientwouldbedeadbynow.大夫及时到了,病人得救了。burndown使(烧成平地),烧毁Eg:Thehospitalwasburneddownlastmonth.那家医院上个月被烧毁了。burn烧坏,烧伤,烧焦,烫伤,晒伤Eg:Thesoupisveryhot.Don'tburnyourmouth.汤很热,别烫伤了你的嘴。Eg:Sorry,I'veburntthesausage.对不起,我把香肠给烤焦了。Burnforsth.(通常用于进行时态。表示极欲做某事)Eg:Heisburningforavengingthedeathofhisfather.他心急如焚要报杀父之仇。Eg:burnone'sboats/bridges断某人后路,破釜沉舟burnthemidnightoil开夜车burnoneselfout筋疲力尽或损害了自己的健康(指劳累过度)Eg:Ifhedoesn'tstopworkingsohard,he'llburnhimselfout.他继续这样拼命工作,就会累垮的。3.BigBentakesitsnamefromSirBenjaminHallwhowasresponsibleforthemakingoftheclockwhenthenewHo

1 / 9
下载文档,编辑使用

©2015-2020 m.777doc.com 三七文档.

备案号:鲁ICP备2024069028号-1 客服联系 QQ:2149211541

×
保存成功