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1Lesson12Goodbyeandgoodluck再见，一路顺风Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.听录音，然后回答以下问题。WhereisCaptainAlisongoingandhow?Ourneighbour,CaptainCharlesAlison,willsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.We'llmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.Topsailisafamouslittleboat.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto'clock,sowe'llhaveplentyoftime.We'llseehisboatandthenwe'llsaygoodbyetohim.Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.Weareveryproudofhim.HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语luckn.运气，幸运captainn.船长sailv.航行harbourn.港口proudadj.自豪importantadj.重要的课文详注Furthernotesonthetext1．Ourneighbour,CaptainCharlesAlison,willsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.我们的邻居查尔斯?艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。（1）这个句子以及本课的大部分句子用的是一般将来时（cf.本课语法）（2）句子的主语部分ourneighbour和CaptainCharlesAlison为同位语。（cf.第4课语法）下文Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail中的Topsail也为同位语。2．We'llmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。在表示时间的短语inthemorning,intheafternoon等前面可以再加上early,late等副词，以便更确切地表示时间：Tonywillarrivelateintheafternoon.托尼下午晚些时候才能抵达。3．Topsailisafamouslittleboat.“涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇。little除了表示形体上小的意义之外，还含有“可爱”的意思，是个带有感情色彩的词。如littleTom（小汤姆）就有一种亲昵的味道。4．IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes．它已经多次横渡大西洋。2across是对某个细长物“横切”、“横断”、“横渡”等，尤指河流、马路等等。5．CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto'clock…艾利森船长将于8点钟启航……setout在这里的意思是“出发”、“动身”，是固定短语。6．We'llseehisboatandthenwe'llsaygoodbyetohim.我们将参观他的船，然后和他告别。表示告别通常用saygoodbye(tosb.):Ihavecometosaygoodbye(toyou).我是来（向你）告辞的。7．Weareveryproudofhim.我们真为他感到自豪。beproudof(sb.)是个常用搭配，表示“为（某人）感到自豪”：Mr.Bakerisproudofhisson.贝克先生为他的儿子感到自豪。8．HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛。takepart(in)是固定短语，表示“参加”、“参与（某项活动）”：Wealltookpartinthecompetition.我们都参加了这次竞赛。词汇学习Wordstudy1．pay（1）vt.,vi.支付（价款等）：Haveyoupaidthetaxi-driver?你给出租车司机钱了吗？Youcanpayadepositofthirtypounds…您可以先付30英镑的定金……Ipaid50dollarsforthisskirt.我花50美元买了这条裙子。I'llpaybyinstalments.我将分期付款。（2）vt.,vi.给予（注意等）；去（访问）：Theydidnotpayanyattention.他们毫不理会。WepaidavisittoourteacherlastSunday.上星期天我们去拜访了老师。（3）n.工资，报酬：Ihavenotreceivedmypayyet.我还没有领到工资。1．sail（1）vi.（船）航行，扬帆行驶：TopsailhassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.“涛波赛”已多次横渡大西洋。TheshipissailingforNewYork.这艘船正驶向纽约。（2）vi.（人）乘船航行：CaptainAlisonwillsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.艾利森船长明天将从朴次茅斯启航。Iwanttosailaroundtheworld.3我想乘船周游世界。（3）n.帆，篷：Thisboathaswhitesails.这条小船的帆是白色的。2．be+副词构成表语动词be如与不同的副词连用则意义不同（主要由副词的意义决定）：Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.他将离开两个月。（away表示“离开”、“不在”）Canyoubebackbeforesixo'clock?你6点钟以前能回来吗？Youcan'tseeTomnow.Heisn'tin.你现在见不到汤姆。他不在。Cometomorrow.I'llbeouttoday.明天来吧。我今天要出去。Everythingisoverbetweenthem.他们之间一切都已结束了。3．set+副词构成的短语动词（1）setout,出发，动身：When'llyousetoutforLondon?你什么时候（出发）去伦敦？Hesetoutearlythismorning.他今天一大早就出发了。（2）setoff,出发，启程：I'llsetoffforhomethedayaftertomorrow.我后天动身回家。（3）setup,创立，建立；创（纪录）：Mr.Jacksonhassetupaschoolinthevillage.杰克逊先生在这座村子里开办了一所学校。HasTomsetupanewworldrecord?汤姆创造了一项新的世界纪录了吗？Keystructures关键句型Thesimplefuturetense一般将来时一般将来时由will（第1人称时可用shall）加动词原形构成，可用来预言将来发生的事，如说出我们设想会发生的事或者请对方预言将要发生什么事。will可用于所有人称。当YouandI为主语时，通常避免用shall:YouandIwillworkinthesameoffice.你和我将在同一个办公室工作。will在书面语和流利的口语中，在元音之后可以缩略为-'ll，如I'll,we'll,you'll等：We’llcomebackat5o’clock.我们5点钟回来。-'ll在下列场合也可用于人名之后：Tom'llbeheresoon.4汤姆马上就来这儿。疑问词之后：When'llMarybeback?玛丽什么时候回来？普通名词之后：Theconcert'llstartinaminute.音乐会一会儿就要开始了。Thatfilm'llbeonnextSunday.那部影片下星期天上映。在否定式中，willnot可以缩略为-'llnot或won't;shallnot缩略为shan't（在美国英语中很少用shan't,用shall表示将来也不常用）：I/wewon't/shan'tgo.我／我们不会去。Won'tyouhavesomecake?你不吃点蛋糕吗？Exercises练习A.Givethecorrectformoftheverbsinparentheses.Donotrefertothepassageuntilyoufinishtheexercise.用正确的时态填空，完成练习后再对照课文核对你的答案。Ourneighbour,CaptainCharlesAlison,____(sail)fromPortsmouthtomorrow.We____(meet)himattheharbourearlyinthemorning.He____(be)inhissmallboat,Topsail.Topsailisafamouslittleboat.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.CaptainAlison____(setout)ateighto’clock,sowe_____(have)plentyoftime.We_____(see)hisboatandthenwe____(say)goodbyetohim.He____(be)awayfortwomonths.Weareveryproudofhim.He___(takepart)inanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.B.Intheparagraphbelow,theverbsinitalicstelluswhathappened.Writethepassageagain.Changetheverbsinitalicssothattheytelluswhatwillhappy.在下面这段文章中，用斜体印出的动词表示的是过去发生的事情，改写这些动词使它们表述将来要发生的动作。IwenttothetheatrewithmyfriendReg.RegandIsawthefirstperformanceofaplaycalled‘TheEndoftheRoad’.Aftertheplay,theproducergaveashortspeech.Hespoketotheaudienceabouttheplay.TheplaywasverysuccessfulandIthinkagreatmanypeopleenjoyeditverymuch.COMPREHENSION理解1Topsailisfamousbecause_____.(a)itisalittleboat(b)itbelongstoCaptainAlison(c)itisalittleboatwhichhassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes(d)itwillsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow2Topsail_______(a)willwintheraceacrosstheAtlantic5(b)haswontheraceacrosstheAtlantic(c)willbeintheraceacrosstheAtlantic(d)wasintheraceacrosstheAtlanticSTRUCTURE句型3Ourneighbour,______nameisCharlesAlison,willsailtomorrow.(a)whose(b)whosehis(c)his(d)ofwhom4HewillsailfromPortsmouth.Heis_____Portsmouthnow.(a)to(b)from(c)on(d)at5Hisboat,____isTopsail,isfamous.(a)whosethename(b)thewhosename(c)ofwhomthename(d)thenameofwhich6We