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•Lesson12•Goodbyeandgoodluck•luckn.运气，幸运•captainn.船长•sailv.航行•harbourn.港口•proudadj.自豪•importantadj.重要的•★luckn.运气,幸运•goodluck=breakyourleg祝你好运•blessyou保重（比如在别人打喷嚏时说的话）•luckyadj.幸运的•luckydog幸运儿•luckyday幸运日•It’smyluckyday.今天我真幸运•luckilyadv.幸运地•unluckyadj.不幸的•★sailv.航行•①vi.（船）航行，扬帆行驶•TheshipissailingforNewYork.•②vi.（人）乘船航行•Iwanttosailaroundtheworld.•③n.帆，篷•Thisboathaswhitesalis.•★harbourn.港口•portn.港口•airport航空港•★proudadj.自豪，自满•beproudof•以……为自豪，为（某人）感到自豪•Parentsareproudoftheirchildren.•priden.自豪•takepridein以……为自豪•★importantadj.重要的•importancen.重大•Ourneighbour,CaptainCharlesAlison,willsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.We'llmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.Topsailisafamouslittleboat.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto'clock,sowe'llhaveplentyoftime.We'llseehisboatandthenwe'llsaygoodbyetohim.Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.Weareveryproudofhim.HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.•★1、We'llmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.•在表示时间的短语inthemorning，intheafternoon等前面可以再加上early，late等副词，以便确切地表示时间•earlyinthemorning一大早•lateintheafternoon傍晚•★2、IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.•across是对某个细长物“横切、横断、横渡”等，尤指河流、马路、海洋等；过桥用over•theAtlantic=theAtlanticOcean大西洋•once，twice，threetimes…•表示次数的时候,for一定不能加•Idosomethingtwice.•★3、CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto'clock,sowe'llhaveplentyoftime.•setout/setoff/beginsomething•出发，动身•plenty=enough相对多，充足的，足够的•plentyof足够多的……•Ihaveplentyofmoney.•alotof指客观上的多•★4、We'llseehisboatandthenwe'llsaygoodbyetohim.•see=visit参观•CanIseeit?•saygoodbye(tosb.)；sayhelloto(tosb.)；saysorryto(tosb.)•Isaidhellotohimthismorning.•Youmustsaysorrytosomebody.•★5、Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.•瞬间动词不是不能用完成时态,而是指不能与段时间连用,一旦要用段时间就要将其变为“系表结构”即“be+形容词或介词短语构成”•Hehasbeenawayfortwohours.•=Helefttwohoursago.点时间•有的动词可用be+形容词系表结构表状态来代替•arrive=behere/there；leave=beaway；die=bedead；•join(也是瞬间动词)=beasoldier/inthearmy•★6、HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.•takepart(in)参加，参与（某项活动）•enterfor报名参加•Ihaveenteredforthemeeting,butnowIdon'twanttotakepartinthemeeting.•animportantraceacrosstheAtlantic横渡大西洋的比赛（介词短语做定语放在被修饰词的后面）•thepersonatthedoor•beintherace=takepartintherace参加比赛•attherace在比赛场地观看比赛一般将来时•１、一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态•２、将来时的结构•①基本结构:shall/will+动词原形•shall常用在第一人称I或we的后面，而will可用于所有人称，缩略为’ll，否定式中，willnot可缩略为’llnot或won’t，shallnot缩略shan’t（在美语中很少用shall）•②begoingtodosth./begonnadosth.（美语）打算做某事;•begoingto与will一般可以互换，但与打算无关含义的句子,will与begoingtodo不能互换•I’llmissyou.（不能用begoingto）•He'lllose.他要输了。（不能用begoingto）•I'llbesixteenyearsoldnextyear.（不能用begoingto）③be+todosth.表示计划安排在某事或用来征求意见Iamtohaveaholiday.④beabouttodosth.即将做某事.⑤willbedoing表示将要做某事⑥bedoing（瞬间动词）用现在进行时表示将来时态用现在进行时表示将来的动词有：go，come，arriveleave，die，land，join⑦be一般现在时表示将要发生Ifitrains,…•be+副词构成的表语•动词be如与不同的副词连用意义不同，意思主要由副词的意义决定：•bein在家；beout出去；beaway离开；beon上映；beback回来；beover结束；beuptosth.胜任某件事情,能够做某件事•set+副词构成的短语动词•setout出发，动身•When’llyousetoutforLondon?•setoff出发，启程•I’llsetoffforhomethedayaftertomorrow.•setup创立，建立；（arecord）创造……记录•Mr.Jacksonhassetupaschoolinthevillage.•HasTomsetupanewworldrecord?