搜索
1.定义：修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句2.先行词：是指被修饰的名词,代词。关系代词3.引导定语从句的关系词关系代词：关系副词：when,where,whywho,whom,whose,which,that定语从句的相关概念Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.定语从句:一定放在被修饰成分之后。先行词关系代词的用法先行词关系词在句中成分人①主语②宾语③定语物④主语⑤宾语⑥定语时间⑦状语地点⑧状语原因⑨状语何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略who/thatwho/that/whomwhosewhich/thatwhich/thatwhosewhenwherewhy引导定语从句关系代词的用法：1)Aplaneisamachine_____canfly.该句中先行词是_________,是_____(人/物)，在从句中做____语，关系代词用____________。2)Ishowedhimtheletter______Ireceivedthismorning.3)Theboy______isstudyinghardisjohn’sbrother.machine主that/which物物宾letterboy主who/that人该句中先行词是_________,是______(人/物)，在从句中做____语，关系代词用___________。该句中先行词是_________,是______(人/物)，在从句中做____语，关系代词用___________。thatwhichwhothat/whichthat和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。Note①Iamsureshehassomething______youcanborrow.(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时关系代词用that。(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时关系代词用that。②I’vereadallthebooks_____arenotmine.(that)(that)③Thisisthefirstbook_____hehasread.④Thisistheverybook_____belongstohim.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时关系代词用that。(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时关系代词用that。thatthatHetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonshehad_____visitedinthecity.（6）在who或which引导的特殊疑问句中，限制性定语从句必须用that引导。thatWhoistheman_____isstandingoverthere.that（5）当先行词既有人又有物时，必须用that，不能用which。用which不用that的情况(1)关系词前有逗号，即形成非限定性定语从句时。只能用which.Hehasawalkeverynight,______doesgoodtohim.(2)当关系代词前有介词时，只能用which。Hereisthecarabout_____Itoldyou.(3)当先行词本身是that时，用which.That_____iswelldoneistwicedone.(4)当关系代词后有插入成分时。用which.Ihavereceivedyourletter_____,asIhavetoldyou,isbadlyneededbythepress.whichwhichwhichwhichLetmetry!Letmetry!填空：1.Tomisthefirstboy_____lefttheroom.2.Lookattheboyandhisdog_____arecomingthisway.3.Thosepictures___________weredrawnbyTomarenice.4.Those_____willgototheparkstayhere.thatthatwhich/thatwho2.Thehouseinthatweliveisverysmall.当关系代词前有介词时，只能用which。which1.ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveeverseen.改错：that或删which当先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级或theonly,thevery等所修饰时,常用that引导定语从句。（1）5分钟完成《新课程学习与测评》P.80达标训练第一大题--2、7小题和第二大题--4、5、6、7小题。（2）3分钟讨论以上题目。请告诉我，你为什么选这个答案？练习1.《新课程学习与测评》P.80达标训练第一、二大题。2.《新课程学习与测评》P.82高考冲浪1-5题