雅思阅读定位词

整理文档很辛苦,赏杯茶钱您下走!

免费阅读已结束,点击下载阅读编辑剩下 ...

阅读已结束,您可以下载文档离线阅读编辑

资源描述

定位词一.同义替换用意思相同的词或短语替换原文中出现的词或短语1.同义词或同义的短语2.对原文出现的词的解释•KimSchaefer’smarketingtechniquemaybeopentocriticismonmoralgrounds.(剑6,Test4)•KimSchaefer’smarketingtechniquemaybeopentocriticismonmoralgrounds.(剑6,Test4)“Sellingpharmaceuticalsisadailyexerciseinethicaljudgment”,•Moralethical道德的•Anystreetchildcansetuptheirownsmallbusinessifgivenenoughsupport.(剑4,Test3)•Anystreetchildcansetuptheirownsmallbusinessifgivenenoughsupport.(剑4,Test3)•“Beinganentrepreneurisnotforeveryone,notforeverystreetchild”。•Setupone’sownbusiness•beinganentrepreneur•常见转换•同义词evolve→developdetect→findmortal→peopleunbiased→objective解释limb→armorlegwaste→unwantedmaterialresemble→looklikedwelling→domesticbuilding二.近义替换近义词或近义的短语•However,evenbeforethiswasunderstood,theprinciplehadbeenappliedinthedesignofinstrumentswhichcalculatedthe____oftheseabed。(剑7,Test1)•However,evenbeforethiswasunderstood,theprinciplehadbeenappliedinthedesignofinstrumentswhichcalculatedthe____oftheseabed。(剑7,Test1)Beforethiswasdiscovered,engineershadalreadybuiltinstrumentstoexploittheprinciple,forexampletomeasurethedepthoftheseaunderaship”。CalculatemeasureSeabedsea•近义转换salary→wagestatement→commentbegainedfrom→derivefromvaluable→importantbreakdown→subdivide三.词性转换名词,动词,形容词,副词之间的转换Monkeyswerelesslikelytobecomediabetic.(剑6,Test3)•Monkeyswerelesslikelytobecomediabetic.…andtheyhavemorenormalbloodglucoselevels(pointingtoareducedriskfordiabetes.Diabetic患糖尿病的diabetes糖尿病•Archaeologyinvolvescreativityaswellascarefulinvestigativework.(剑4,Test4)•Archaeologyinvolves(creativity)aswellascarefulinvestigativework.(剑4,Test4)Archaeology…ispartlytheexerciseofthecreativeimagination…itisinvestigatingthesewersofRomanBritain”。creativityn.Creativeadj.Investigativeadj.Investigatev.四.反义词的否定形式•Whatmakesstickyinsectsfeetspecialisthefactthattheycanalsodetachthemselveseasilyfromasurface。•Whatmakesstickyinsectsfeetspecialisthefactthattheycanalsodetachthemselveseasilyfromasurface。Therearelotsofwaystomaketwosurfacessticktogether,butthereareveryfewwhichprovidereversibleattachment.detachattachmentreversibleattachmentdetach五.上义词/下义词文章的原词以及题干中的词为包含与被包含的关系•Studiesshowdrugsavailabletodaycan()theprocessofgrowingold.剑6,Test3•Studiesshowdrugsavailabletodaycannot()theprocessofaging.Asresearchersonagingnotedrecently,notreatmentonthemarkettodayhasbeenprovedtoslowhumanaging.drugtreatment•howAImighthaveamilitaryimpact.(剑5,Test3)•howAImighthaveamilitaryimpact.•“HNCclaimthattheirsystembasedonaclusterof30processors,couldbeusedtospotcamouflagedvehiclesonabattlefieldMilitarybattlefield•military→weapon/theSecondWorldWar/battlefieldthenewspaperandtelevision→media六.原词•时间,缩写,专有名词、专业术语或实义名词•ProblemsinNordiccountrieswereexcludedbecausetheyareoutsidetheEuropeanEconomicCommunity.(剑7,Test3)•Thoseconfinedtoparticulargeographicalareas,suchascountriesborderingtheMediterraneanortheNordiccountriesthereforehadtobediscarded

1 / 22
下载文档,编辑使用

©2015-2020 m.777doc.com 三七文档.

备案号:鲁ICP备2024069028号-1 客服联系 QQ:2149211541

×
保存成功