中国乡村治理中宗族功能的变迁

252()No.2Vol.25JournalofHubeiInstituteforNationalities(20072)(PhilosophyandSocialSciences)No.22007:2007-04-16:(1983-),,;(1964-),,,,,(,100081):,,,20:;:B933:A:1004-941(2007)02-0038-04,2090,,,,20()20,,,,,,,,,[1],,;,,1909,,,2030,,,,20,,,,,,,,[2],,:;83,,,,20(),,,:1.,;,,,,,,2.,,[3],,,,,,,,,,,[4],,,3.,,,,:,,[5],,,,,,,4.,,,,,,,5.:,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,;,,,;,,,,,[6],,,;;,,,(),,[7],936.,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,:1.,1990,,,,,,,,,,2.,,,,,,,,,,,,1985,1989:10;7-8;20-25;(55)500/,10,2000,,[8],,,,3.,,4.,,,,,,,,04,5.,,,,,1948,,,[8],,,,,,,,,,,:[1].[J].,2005(1).[2].[M].:,1934.[3].,[M].:,1984.[4].[M](),1953:573.[5].[M].:,1998.[6].[J].,2005(4).[7].[M].:,1999.[8].[J].,2003(5).:ChangeofClanFunctioninChinasRuralManagementYANGHuan,ZUOTing(ChinasAgricultureUniversity,Beijing10008,China)Abstract:Sincethereformandopeninguppolicy,therehasappearedclanrevivalinthecountry.Peoplebe2gantopaymoreattentiontotherelationbetweenclanandruralmanagement.Thispaperanalysesitsdifferentcom2munication,economy,organization,education,coordinationandculturefunctionsinearly20thcenturyandafterthereformandopeninguppolicy.KeyWords:clan;ruralmanagement14