搜索
lesson65Jumbov.sthepoliceNewwordsandexpressionsversusprep.对（1）(法律和运动用语,常略作v.或vs.)对;对抗Eg：ThebigmatchtonightisEnglandversusSpain.今晚的大赛是英格兰对西班牙.（2）与...相对e.g:theproblemofdeterminismversusfreedom决定论与自由论相抗衡的问题NewwordsandexpressionsChristmasn.圣诞节AprilFool'sDayThanksgivingDayChristmasEve圣诞前夕(12月24日)FatherChristmas圣诞老人SantaClaus圣诞老人Newwordsandexpressionspresent=gift（1）adj.出席的,在场的e.g:Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting?到会的有多少人?（2）现在的,当前的[B]e.g:I'mnotatallsatisfiedwiththepresentsituation.我对目前的情况一点都不满意。（3)n现在,目前e.g:Thereisnotimelikethepresent.机不可失,时不再来。（4)n.礼物,赠品e.g:Heoftengavehisneighbor'skidslittlepresents.他常常送些小礼物给邻居的孩子。Newwordsandexpressionscircusn（1）[C]马戏团（2）thecircus【单数】马戏表演（常在大帐篷里进行)Eg：Thechildrenwerespellboundbythecircusperformance.孩子们被马戏表演迷住了。Newwordsandexpressionsaccompany1togowith陪同，陪伴Mymotheraccompaniedmetothecompanyeveryday.2tohappenwithsthelse伴有Lightningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.电闪通常伴着雷声。Newwordsandexpressionsapproach（1）接近,靠近comenearerandnearerEg：Theoldmanapproaches80yearsold.这个老人将近80岁了。approachsbEg：Heisapproachingme.他正向我逼近。（2）着手处理,开始对付Heapproachedthequestionasascientist.他从科学家的角度来处理这一问题。（3）途径，方法,方式;态度[(+to)]Ilikeherapproachtotheproblem.我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。NewwordsandexpressionsOught:modalverb应该（1）(表示义务、责任等)应当,应该Studentsoughttostudyhard.学生应该努力用功。（2）(表示愿望)应该,该Yououghttoreadhisnovels.你应该读读他的小说。（3）(表示可能性、期望)该Itoughttobeafinedaytomorrow.明天该是好天气。（4）区别oughttodosth和shoulddosthshould：应该（我认为）Youshouldknockatthedoor.oughtto：应该（义务上）Yououghttoknockatthedoor.Newwordsandexpressionsweigh（1）v.称...的重量,掂估...的分量e.g:Heweighedtheparcelbyhand.他用手估量那个包裹的重量。（2）vt.考虑;权衡[(+against)]e.g:Theyweighedtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesbeforemakingthedecision.他们权衡利弊之后才作出决定。Newwordsandexpressions（3）v.有...重量;称起来e.g:Howmuchdoyouweigh?你体重多少?sb＋weigh＋体重e.g:Heweighsnearly27kilos（4）weightn.重,重量;体重Whatisyourweight?你体重多少?loseweight减肥Newwordsandexpressionsfortunate['fɔ:tʃənit]adj.幸运的（1）幸运的,侥幸的[+to-v][(+in)][+that]Itisfortunatethatwecanallmeettomorrow.He'sfortunateinhavingagoodjob.Ifeelfortunatetohavemetthem.（2）带来幸运的Hecameataveryfortunatetime.他来得恰是时候。Thatisafortunatestart.那是个良好的开端。lucky：有运气的，幸运的lesson65JumboversusthepoliceLastChristmas,thecircusowner,JimmyGates,decidedtotakesomepresentstoachildren'shospital.DressedupasFatherChristmasandaccompaniedbya'guardofhonour'ofsixprettygirls,hesetoffdownthemainstreetofthecityridingababyelephantcalledJumbo.Whowasridingwhichwascalledlesson65Jumboversusthepolicedecidetodosth决定做某事taketo：把...送到（往外带）dressupas：打扮成为e.g:Onthatimportantday,hewasdressedupasaghost.aguardofhonour：仪仗队lesson65Jumboversusthepolicesetoff开始(旅行、赛跑等）e.g：---whattimeareyouplanningtosetofftommorrow?---They'vesetoffonajourneyroundtheworld.setout意思是从某地出发上路e.g：shesetoutatdawn.lesson65JumboversusthepoliceHeshouldhaveknownthatthepolicewouldneverallowthissortofthing.ApolicemanapproachedJimmyandtoldhimheoughttohavegonealongaside-streetasJumbowasholdingupthetraffic.holdupthetraffic阻碍交通lesson65Jumboversusthepoliceshouldhavedone：原本应该做而没做needn'thavedone：过去不必做但是做了should（应该）(表示建议、命令、要求)oughtto：应该（强调义务）haveto：不得不所有的情态动词＋havedone都跟过去有关①跟虚拟语气有关的：wouldhavedone②表示推测句型：may/must/can'thavedonelesson65JumboversusthepoliceThoughJimmyagreedtogoatonce,Jumborefusedtomove.Fifteenpolicemenhadtopushveryhardtogethimoffthemainstreet.Thepolicehadadifficulttime,buttheyweremostamused.lesson65Jumboversusthepoliceagreetodo：同意做某事agreewithsb和某人意见相同atonce=immediatelyoffthemainstreetoff＝awayfrom离开什么地方e.g:Pleasegettheboxofftheboat.main主要的，相当于key，importantlesson65Jumboversusthepolice'Jumbomustweighafewtons,'saidapolicemanafterwards,'soitwasfortunatethatwedidn'thavetocarryhim.Ofcourse,weshouldarresthim,butashehasagoodrecord,weshalllethimoffthistime.'lesson65Jumboversusthepoliceafterwards＝later后来Itwasfortunatethat…幸运的是……letsb.off:toexcusefrom(punishmen,dutyetc.)不惩罚，饶恕e.g:Thepolicemanlethimoff,butwarnedhimnottodoitagain.lesson65Jumboversusthepolice【区别】as，like，seem像……as后面要加句子，只有在thesameas结构时不加句子，或者是as...aslike是介词，后面放名词，构成介宾结构1、seem加形容词Heseemedrich.2、加不定式Heseemedtoberich.3、itseemedthat句型Itseemedthatheisrich.4、seem后加asif从句Itseemsasifourteamisgoingtowinlesson65Jumboversusthepolice1.must和haveto表示必须要做的事儿(注意区分主观和客观)Ihaveto/mustfinishitrightnow,becausethereisnotimeleft.相同点；都表示“必须”要做的事；不同点:(1)must是情态动词，没有时态的变化，表示现在和将来必须要做的事；（2）haveto中的have是实义动词，过去式为“hadto”（3）表示态度上must表示主观（个人的观点必须）；而haveto表示客观的（强调外界的影响）译成“不得不”lesson65Jumboversusthepolice2.should和oughtto表示一种建议,应该Youshould/oughttofinishitrightnow.3.should/oughttohavedone表示过去本应该完成的事儿而没完成Youshould/oughttohavecalledmelastnight.That'sforustoday!Thankyouverymuch!