湖北恩施州2016中考英语试题英语(解析版)

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机密★启用前2016年湖北恩施州初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷全卷满分120分,考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项:1.考生答题全部在答题卷上,答在试题卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卷上所粘贴条形码的姓名、准考证号码是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、准考证号码用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及试题卷上。3.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。4.非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案直接答在答题卷上对应的答题区域内。5.做听力部分时,先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后,再将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。6.考生不得折叠答题卷,保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卷一并上交。第一部分听力测试(25分)略第二部分基础知识运用(30分)四、单项选择请从下列各题所给的A,B,C三个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题,计15分)21.Theyoungmanfrom____________Europeancountryhasstayedintheroomfor____________hour.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;an【答案】A【解析】句意:来自欧洲国家的那个年轻人在房间呆了一个小时。以元音因素开头的名词前加不定冠词an;以辅音因素开头的名词前加不定冠词a。European是以辅音因素开头,故填入an;hour是以元音因素开头,故填入a。22.—MayItakeyourorder,sir?—____________A.Chickenwithvegetablesandtwobowlsofrices.B.Chickenwithvegetablesandtwobowlsofrice.C.Chickenswithvegetableandtwobowlofrice.【答案】B【解析】本题涉及餐馆就餐点菜。回答中有and连接的并列短语,形式一致;rice为可数名词,表示“两碗米饭”用twobowlsofrice;chicken作为“鸡肉”解释,为不可数名词;vegetable为可数名词,此处需用其复数形式。由此不难确定答案选B。23.—Whydidsheshoutjustnow?—Thetrafficwastoonoisyandshehadtomakeherself____________clearly.A.hearB.hearingC.heard【答案】C【解析】makeoneself+过去分词为固定用法,意为“使某人自己……”。24.LastSunday,agroupofpupilstalkedhappily____________aloudvoiceastheywenttothecountryside____________bike.A.by;byB.in;onC.in;by【答案】C【解析】考查固定用法。inaloudvoice意为“大声地”;bybike意为“骑自行车”。25.—Hurryup!Themovieisbeginning.—Don'tworry.Thereisstill____________timeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.afew【答案】B【解析】afew和alittle意为“少数;少量”,afew一般指代或修饰可数名词的复数,alittle一般指代或修饰不可数名词;few和little表示否定,意思是“几乎一点没有”,相当于not…many或not…much,few指代或修饰可数名词的复数而little指代或修饰不可数名词。根据句意,不难确定答案选B。26.I____________thewholeafternooninshopping____________abirthdaypresent.A.spent;inB.paid;forC.spent;for【答案】C【解析】考查动词的固定用法,spendsometime/moneyonsth./indoingsth.,其中in可以省略,结合句意,此处指花费一下午时间购买生日礼物。第二个空填入for表示目的。27.Nowadays,____________oftheoldpeopleinthearea____________usedtodancingonthesquareaftersupper.A.twothird;isB.twothirds;isC.twothirds;are【答案】C【解析】考查分数的表达及主谓一致。句意:目前,在该地区三分之二的老年人习惯于晚饭后在广场上跳舞。在英语中的分数,分子常用基数词,分母常用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母要用复数形式。该句主语的中心词people常用复数形式,故答案选C。28.____________hispartner____________hehasbeentoParis,sotheyknowPariswell.A.Neither;norB.Notonly;butalsoC.Either;or【答案】B【解析】neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”;Notonly...butalso...意为“不但……而且……”;Either...or...意为“或者……或者……”,他们连接并列主语时谓语动词的数遵循就近原则。结合句意,表示他和他的伙伴都去过巴黎,因此答案选B。29.—Therearesomeboys____________basketballoverthere.—Let'sgoandjointhem.A.areplayingB.playingC.toplay【答案】B【解析】句意:——那边有一些男孩在打篮球。——我们去加入他们吧。play与boys之间是主动关系,因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。30.—Whydidn'tyouwritedownwhattheteachersaid?—Hespoke____________fast____________Ididn'tfollowhim.A.so;thatB.too;toC.very;that【答案】A【解析】so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”;too...to...意为“太……而不能……”。结合句意,表示老师说话的速度太快了跟不上,因此答案选A。31.–Themoviestar,ZhaoYazhi,lookssoyoung.—Soshedoes.Ican'treallytell____________.A.howoldissheB.howoldsheisC.howissheold【答案】B【解析】在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序,因此答案选B。32.The____________showonZhejiangTV,RunningMen,makeslotsofpeople____________.A.interesting;relaxingB.interesting;relaxedC.interested;relaxed【答案】B【解析】第一个空表示“有趣的的节目”,因此填入interesting“有趣的”;第二个空表示“使人们很放松”,因此填入relaxed“感到轻松的”。33.—Whereisyourfather?—Idon'tknow,buthe____________thecarwhenIleftjustnow.A.iswashingB.washedC.waswashing【答案】C【解析】句意:—你父亲在哪里?—我不知道,但我刚才离开的时候他在洗车。表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作用过去进行时。34.—Doesheneed____________thereatonce?—No,he____________leavesohurriedlybecausehehasenoughtime.A.togo;doesn’tneedB.go;needn’tC.togo;needn’t【答案】C【解析】句意:—他需要马上去那里吗?—不,他不必太匆忙离开,因为他有足够的时间。need作为实义动词时,意为“需要”,一般用于needtodosth.“需要做某事”;作为情态动词意为“必须”,否定形式为needn’t“不必”。35.—WouldyouhelpusmakeaplantoexploreTibet?—____________.A.No,thanks.B.Yes,ofcourse.C.It’sverykindofyou.【答案】B【解析】说话者提出请求,回答者表示同意,用Yes,ofcourse.“是的,当然可以”。句意:——你能帮我们制定一个去西藏探险的计划吗?——当然可以。五、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文,然后从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项补全短文。(共15小题,计15分)Oneday,severalyoungpeoplewentforapicnic.Theywalkedintheopenairwith36.Assoonastheycametoariver,they37bytheclearandcalmwater.Theyplayedwithcoolwaterexcitedly.Suddenly,alovely38passedbyTom.Hetriedtocatchit,39thefishwasjustswimmingafewfeetaheadofhim.Heran40it,hopingtocatchit.Gradually,Tomcametothewaterwithwaistdeep.Hefelt41,sohewantedtojumpoutofthewater.42upanddowninthewater,hewentfartherandfartherawayfromthebank.Justatthattime,Barrysawthis,heoffered43helptoTomatonce.Tomsawsomeone44tohim,hecaughttheperson45wasclosetohim.Unfortunately,Barrywasdraggedintothewater.Thetwostruggledinthewater46.Amy,onthebank,noticedthat,andshe47othersnearthebank.Hearingtheircries,twofarmersneartherivertookalongropethere.Theythrewoneendoftheropeto48oftheminthewater.Together,allthepeopleonthebankpulled49end.Finally,thetwoboysweresaved!Theexperiencehastoldus50weshoulddosomethingtohelpotherscorrectly.36.A.sadB.sadnessC.joyD.joyful37.A.areattractedB.wereattractedC.attractD.attracted38.A.fishB.frogC.birdD.insect39.A.soB.thenC.orD.but40.A.beforeB.afterC.besideD.back41.A.happyB.boredC.excitedD.nervous42.A.LaughingB.JumpingC.DrivingD.Playing43.A.themB.theirC.himD.his44.A.swimmingB.isswimmingC.beswimmingD.toswim45.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who46.A.tiredB.hardlyC.hardD.weak47.A.turnedoffB.turnedonC.turnedtoD.turneddown48.A.allB.neith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