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GrammarTalkingaboutquantitiesTalkingaboutquantitiesGrammarDiscussS1:Ihavealotofbananas.(Countablenoun)S2:Ihaveafewbananas.S3:Doyouhavemanybananas?S4:No,Ihavenobananas./Idon’thavemanybananas.可数名词：apples,oranges,eggs,onions,pancakes,biscuits,potatoes不可数名词：milk,flour,beef,yogurt,orangejuice,cheese,jam,honeyS1:Ihavealotofcookingoil.(Uncountablenoun)S2:Ihavealittlecookingoil.S3:Doyouhavemuchcookingoil?S4:No,Ihavenocookingoil./Idon’thavemuchcookingoil.Leadin(A)Thereis/’salotof/alittle/notmuch/nowaterinthisbottle.Therearealotof/many/afew/notmany/nobottlesofwaterinthefridge.Wecanusealotof,alittle,afew,(not)much,(not)manyandnototalkaboutquantities.结论：alotof/alittle/notmuch/no既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词Weusehowmanyandhowmuchtoaskaboutquantities.Howmuchwateristhereinthisbottle?Howmanybottlesofwaterarethereinthefridge?Lead-in结论：howmuch+可数名词howmany+不可数名词Doyouknowthedifferencesbetweenalotof,alittle,afew,(not)much,(not)many,andno?Readthefollowingsentencestounderstand“alotof”,“alittle”,“(not)much”and“howmuch”.•HowmuchwateristhereonEarth?•ThereisalotofwateronEarth.•Howmuchwaterisdrinkable?•Onlyalittlewaterisdrinkable.(Thereisnotmuchfreshwater.)Answerthefollowingquestionsaboutquantities.Howmanybooksarethereinyourschool?Therearealotofbooks.Howmanyexercisebooksarethereinyourschoolbag?Thereareafew(notmany)exercisebooks.Workouttherule结论：ThingstorememberQ:Istherealotofwaterinthepool?A:No,there‘s(1)___________________.nowaterinthepoolALookatthepicturesbelowandonpage64.Thencompletethequestionsandanswers.Q:Istherealotofwaterinthepool?A:Yes,there’s(2)______________________.Q:(3)__________wateristhereinthepool?A:Thereare157,500litresofwaterinthepoor.alotofwaterinthepoolHowmuchQ:Aretheremanypeopleinthepool?A:Yes,(4)______________________________.Q:(5)__________peoplearethereinthepool?A:Thereare10peopleinthepoor.therearemanypeopleinthepoolHowmanyQ:Aretheremanypeopleinthepool?A:(6)___________________________________Q:(7)___________________________________A:Thereareonlytwopeopleinthepool.No,therearen’tmanypeopleinthepool.Howmanypeoplearethereinthepool?QuantitiesExamplesmorethanenoughtoomuchwatertoomanyorangesnotenoughtoolittlewatertoofeweggsjustenoughenoughwaterenoughonionsWecanusetoomuch,toomany,toolittle,toofewand(not)enoughtotalkaboutquantities.3.enough,too的用法enoughenough+名词/形容词、副词+enoughIhaveenoughrice.toomany太多toomany+名词复数Ihavetoomanyapples.toomuch太多toomuch+不可数Ihavetoomuchrice.toofew太少toofew+名词复数Ihavetoofewapples.toolittle太少toolittle+不可数Ihavetoolittlerice.notenoughIdon’thaveenoughapples.1.Weusetoomanyandtoofewwith(countable/uncountable)nouns.2.Weusetoomuchandtoolittlewith(countable/uncountable)nouns.3.Weuse(not)enoughwithbothcountableanduncountablenouns.Workouttherulepayattentiontothelocationofenough:enough+n.adj./adv./v.+enough•Theydon’thaveenoughtime/apples.•Heisnotkindenough.•Youdon’texerciseenough.BDoraandJanewanttocookorangebeef.Theyarecheckingwhethertheyhaveenoughingredients.Completetheirconversations.enoughhowmanyhowmuchtoolittletoomuchDora:Dowehave(1)_______beef,Jane?Jane:No,wedon’t.Weonlyhave200grams.Dora:Weneedtobuysomemorebeef.(2)_________dowehave?enoughHowmuchDoraandJanehave:•orangejuice20ml•sugar5g•cookingoil100ml•onions0•beef200g•oranges1Jane:Wedon’thaveany!Dora:Let’sbuytwoonionsthen.Dora:(3)___________cookingoildowehave?HowmuchJane:Wehave100millilitres.That’smorethanenough.Weshouldn’tadd(4)__________cookingoil.Dora:Doweneedtobuyanysugar?Jane:Yes,wedo.Weonlyhavefivegrams.Thedishwillbetoosourifweadd(5)________sugar.Bytheway,wehave(6)_______orangejuice.Dora:Great!Let’sgotothesupermarketnow!toomuchtoolittleenough可数不可数肯定afew(有一些)alittle否定few(几乎没有)little(几乎没有)1.little;alittle;few;afew用法•Wouldyoupleasebuysomesaltforme,Tony?Thereislittleleft.托尼，可以给我买些盐吗？已经没有了。•Hehassolittlemoneythathecan’taffordthebook.(如此少)他的钱太少买不起这些书。数量词的用法2.much,many,alotof与lotsof用法much+不可数1.Haveyougot_______homeworktodo?2.Haveyougot___________stickers?many+可数复数alotof+可数/不可数lotsof+可数/不可数3.enough,too的用法enoughenough+名词/形容词、副词+enoughIhaveenoughrice.toomany太多toomany+名词复数Ihavetoomanyapples.toomuch太多toomuch+不可数Ihavetoomuchrice.toofew太少toofew+名词复数Ihavetoofewapples.toolittle太少toolittle+不可数Ihavetoolittlerice.notenoughIdon’thaveenoughapples.4.Howmany,howmuch用法Howmany+名词复数+一般疑问句HowmanyCDsdoyouhave?Howmuch+不可数+一般疑问句Howmuchinformationdoyouneed?5.no的用法：数量上的“没有”，相当于notany•Thereisnoriceinthehouse.•Ihavenodollarswithme.I.用方框中的单词和短语填空。Exercisesalotofalittleafewmuchmanynotmuchnotmanyno1.Ihave___pen.CanIborrowonefrom?2.He’sgotonly______dollars.Sohecan’tafford(负担得起)thebicycle.3.How_____moneyhaveyougot?noafewmuch4.Thereis_______fishinthisriver.Wecanseethemclearly.5.Heisveryfriendlyandnicesohehas______friendsatschool.6.Iamthirstybutthereisonly______juiceinthebottle.alotofalittleafewmuchmanynotmuchnotmanynoalotofmanyalittle选用much、many、few、afew、little或alittle填空。1.Thereare________busesinLondon.2.Ihaven’tgot________timeforstudyinrecentdays.3.Pleasedon’tmakeso________noise.4.Thereisstill________waterinthebottle.It’senoughformetodrink.5.Idon’tlike________butteronmybread.JustalittleisOK.6.B