医护英语单词汇编

医护英语单词汇编Health健康1.Thebody身体1)Thebody身体：Head；头;neck;脖子，颈;abdomen;腹部;waist;腰部;hip;臀;leg;腿;foot;脚;hand;手arm;手臂shoulder;肩部back;背部buttocks;臀部chest;胸膛breast;胸部，乳房elbow;肘thigh;大腿knee;膝盖calf;小腿2)Theface脸:hair;头发forehead;前额nose;鼻子mouth;嘴jaw;下巴，颚，颌gums;齿龈teeth;牙齿tongue;舌头eye;眼ear;耳cheek;颊lip;嘴唇chin;下巴，下颚eyebrow;眉毛eyelid;眼皮，眼睑eyelashes;睫毛3)Insidethebody体内：brain;脑throat;咽喉lung;肺heart;心脏liver;肝脏gallbladder;胆囊stomach;胃intestines;肠artery;动脉vein;静脉kidney;肾pancreas;胰腺bladder;膀胱muscle;肌肉bone;骨骼nerve;神经skin;皮肤4)Theskeleton骨骼:skull;头骨ribcage;胸腔spinalcolumn;脊柱pelvis;骨盆5)Thehand手:thumb;拇指fingers;食指fingernail;手指甲palm;手掌wrist;手腕6)Thefoot脚:ankle;脚踝heel;脚后跟toe;脚趾toenail;脚趾甲2.Symptomsandinjuries症状和伤害headache;头疼toothache;牙疼earache;耳朵疼stomachache;胃疼backache;后背疼sorethroat;喉咙痛nasalcongestion;鼻拥塞，鼻充血fever/temperature;发烧chills;寒战rash;皮疹insectbite;昆虫叮咬bruise;瘀伤，擦伤cut;伤口，切口sunburn;晒斑blister;水泡swollenfinger;手指肿胀bloodynose;鼻出血sprainedankle;脚踝扭伤cough;咳嗽sneeze;打喷嚏feeldizzy;晕眩feelnauseous;感觉恶心throwup/vomit;呕吐3.Illnessesandmedicalconditions疾病和身体状况1)Commonillnessesandchildhooddiseases常见疾病和儿童疾病：cold;感冒flu/influenza;流感earinfection;耳部感染strepthroat/septicsorethroat;脓毒性咽喉炎measles;麻疹，风疹chickenpox;水痘mumps;腮腺炎allergies;敏感症2)Medicalconditionsandseriousdiseases身体状况及重病:diabetes;糖尿病HIV(humanimmunodeficiencyvirus);人体免疫缺损病毒，艾滋病病毒asthma;哮喘braincancer;脑癌TB(tuberculosis);肺结核heartdisease;心脏病highbloodpressure;高血压intestinalparasites;肠内寄生虫病AIDS(acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome);获得性免疫功能丧失综合症，艾滋病hypertension;高血压infectiousdisease;传染病4.Healthcare卫生保健:crutches;拐杖humidifier;湿度调节器heatingpad;取暖电毯airpurifier;空气清洁器walker;助步车wheelchair;轮椅cane;手杖sling;钩悬带，吊索pharmacy;药房pharmacist;药剂师prescriptionmedication;处方药over-the-countermedication;非处方药prescription;处方，药方prescriptionlabel;处方签warninglabel;警告通知painreliever;止疼片coldtablets;感冒药antacid;抗酸剂vitamins;维生素coughsyrup;咳嗽糖浆throatlozenges;止咳糖eyedrops;眼药水nasalspray;鼻子喷雾剂ointment;药膏，油膏tablet;药片pill;药丸capsule;胶囊orthopedist;整形外科医师cast;石膏模，模具physicaltherapist;物理治疗师brace;支柱，带子audiologist;听觉病矫治专家hearingaid;助听器optometrist;验光师eyeglasses;眼镜contactlenses;隐形眼镜getbedrest;卧床休息drinkfluids;吃流食changeyourdiet;改变饮食exercise;练习，锻炼getaninjection;打针takemedicine;吃药washthehair;洗头rinsethehair;冲头combthehair;梳头drythehair;弄干头发brushthehair;刷头发getacupuncture;施行针刺疗法gotoachiropractor;作脊椎指压治疗5.Medicalemergencies急诊beinjured/behurt;受伤beunconscious;不省人事，无意识的beinshock;休克haveaheartattack;突发心脏病haveanallergicreaction;过敏反应getanelectricshock;电击getfrostbite;冻伤burnyourself;烧伤，灼伤drown;溺水swallowpoison;服毒overdoseondrugs;服药过量choke;窒息bleed;出血can’tbreathe;呼吸困难fall;摔倒breakabone;骨折6.Firstaid急救Firstaidkit;急救包tweezers镊子，小钳；adhesive粘合剂；bandage绷带;sterilepad;消毒垫tape;带子gauze;纱布firstaidmanual;急救手册，指南hydrogenperoxide;过氧化氢antibacterialointment;抗菌药膏antihistaminecream;抗组胺剂splint;外科用的夹板elasticbandage;弹性绷带icepack;冰袋medicalemergencybracelet;外科急救用表带stitches;缝线rescuebreathing;人工呼吸CPR(cardiopulmonaryresuscitation);心肺复苏Heimlichmaneuver海姆利克氏操作法7.Clinics门诊部，临床1)Medicalclinic:医学门诊waitingroom;候诊室receptionist;招待员，传达员patient;病人insurancecard;医保卡insuranceform;医保单doctor;医生scales;体重计stethoscope;听诊器examiningroom;检查室nurse;护士eyechart;视力检查表bloodpressuregauge;压力计examinationtable;检验结果表syringe;注射器thermometer;温度计2)Dentalclinic:牙科门诊dentalhygienist;牙齿卫生师tartar;牙垢dentist;牙科医生dentalassistant;牙医助手cavity;口腔drill;钻孔机filling;填充物orthodontist;正牙医生braces;牙医夹不整齐牙齿用的钢丝套8.Medicalanddentalexams医学及牙齿检查Makeanappointment;预约checkthebloodpressure;查血压takethetemperature;量体温listentotheheart;听诊lookinthethroat;查喉咙examinetheeyes;检查眼睛drawtheblood;抽血getanXray;拍X光cleantheteeth;洁齿giveashotofanesthetic;打麻药drillatooth;钻牙齿fillacavity;填牙洞pullatooth;拔牙getacheckup;作检查extractatooth拔牙9.Ahospital医院1)Hospitalstaff:医院员工obstetrician;产科医师internist;内科医师cardiologist;心脏病专家pediatrician;儿科医师radiologist;放射线学者psychiatrist;精神病医师ophthalmologist;眼科医师X-raytechnician;放射科技师nursepractitioner;护士从业者specialist;专家gynecologist;妇科医生nursemidwife助产士2)Patient’sroom:病房bedtable;床上桌callbutton;叫人铃hospitalbed;病床bedcontrol;病床控制器bedpan;便盆medicalwastedisposal;医用废物处理hospitalgown;病号服labtechnician;实验室技术员bloodwork/bloodtest血检3)Nurse’sstation:护士值班室orderly;勤杂工volunteer;医院志愿人员medicalcharts;医用图表vitalsignsmonitor;生命体征监控器RN(registerednurse);注册护士medicationtray;药物治疗盘LPN(licensedpracticalnurse)/LVN(licensedvocationalnurse);职业护士dietician营养师4)Emergencyroom:急诊室emergencymedicaltechnician(EMT);急诊医士IV(intravenousdrip);静脉滴注stretcher/gurney担架5)Operatingroom:手术室surgicalnurse外科护士;surgeon;外科医生;surgicalcap;外科手术帽;surgicalgown;手术隔离衣;latexgloves;橡胶手套;operatingtable;手术台anesthesiologist;麻醉学者