1动词词组运动类:goswimming去游泳goskating去滑冰playbasketball打篮球playfootball踢足球playbaseball打棒球playping-pong打乒乓球goboating去划船domorningexercises做早操去某地:gotothezoo去动物园gotothepark去公园gotothesupermaket去超市gotoschool去学校gohome回家walktoschool走路去学校玩乐器类:playthepiano弹钢琴playthetrumpet吹小号playtheguitar弹吉他学习类:readabook看书writealetter写信sendane-mail发送邮件domyhomework写作业娱乐类:playgames玩游戏playthecomputer玩电脑playchess下象棋flyakite放风筝goshopping去购物climbthemountain爬山rideahorse骑马rideabike骑自行车listentothemusic听音乐singasong唱歌watchTV看电视watchafootballgame观看足球比赛playcards玩牌其他:gotobed去睡觉takeataxi搭乘的士getup起床makeacard制作卡片makeacake制作蛋糕haveanicecream吃冰淇淋havedinner吃晚餐havelunch吃中餐havebreakfast吃早餐名词的运用:单数名词:(1)一般情况下用a可数名词(2)以元音开头的单词用an如:apple/egg/e-mail/icecream/orange/umbrella名词复数名词一般在结尾加s不可数名词如meat/milk/juice/water/tea/coffe一般过去时:表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。时间状语:yesterdaymanyyearsago/tenyearsago(一段时间+ago)lastweek/lastweekend/lastnight/lastyear动词变化规则规则变化:1.直接加ed:work——worked2.以e结尾的单词,直接加d:live——livedarrive----arrived23以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:study——studied4.以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed:stop——stopped不规则变化:is/am-wasare-werebuy——boughtdrink——drankeat——atehave——hadlearn——learntmake——madesee——sawride——rodegive----gavetell----toldgo---wentwin---wondraw---drewbecome---becamespend---spentfly—flew句型1.一般句子肯定句:IwatchedTVlastnight.(我昨晚看电视。)Hewasadriver.(他曾是一名司机)否定句:Ididn'tgohomeyesterday.(我昨天没回家。)注意:didn’t后面用动词原形2.therebe句型Therewasanappleonthetablelastnight.Thereweren3.一般疑问句DidyouwatchTVlastnight?肯定回答:Yes,Idid.否定回答:No,Ididn't.Didhe/shewatchTVlastnight?肯定回答:Yes,he/shedid.否定回答:No,he/shedidn't.4.特殊疑问句Whatdidyoudolastnight?(昨晚你做什么?)Whendidyougohomelastnight?(昨晚你什么时候回家?)Wheredidyougolastnight?(昨晚你去哪里?)一般现在时:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作当主语是第三人称单数时:(he/she/it/mysister/Sam)(1)肯定句Shelikescats./Hegoestoshooleveryday./Mymumsingseveryday.(2)否定句Shedoesn'tlikecats.(3)一般疑问句Doesshelikecats?肯定回答Yes,shedoes.否定回答No,shedoesn't.一般将来时:表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态时间状语:tomorrow(明天),nextweek(下周),soon(不久后)句型1.一般句子Iamgoingtogotothezoo.(我打算去动物。)Youaregoingtogotothepark.(你打算去公园)Heisgoingtogoswimming.(他打算去游泳。)Sheisgoingtogoshopping.(她打算去购物。)Wearegoingtohaveapicnic.(我们打算去野餐。)3Theyaregoingtogotoschool.(他们打算去学校。)It’sgoingtorain/snow.(准备要下雨了/下雪了。)It’sgoingtobesunny/cloudy/warm/hot/cold/cool/windy.(准备是晴朗的/多云的/暖和的/酷热的/寒冷的/凉爽的/刮风的天气了。)注意:begoingto后面用动词原形2.特殊疑问句Whatareyougoingtodo?(你准备要去做什么?)Whenarewegoingtoeat?(我们什么时候去吃东西?)Whereisshegoingtogo?(她准备要去哪里?)现在进行时:表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。1.一般直接+ingsleep—sleepingjump--jumping2.去掉不发音的e,再加ingmake—makingtake—takingshine—shiningdance-dancinghave—having3.重读闭音节,且末尾只有1个辅音字母(m,n,p,t),双写辅音字母(m,n,p,t),再加ingswim--swimmingsit—sittingrun--running句型1.一般句子Iamlookingoutofwindow.(我正往窗外看。)Youareeatingdinner.(你正在吃晚餐)Heisplayingthetrumpet.(他正在吹小号。)SheiswatchingTV.(她正在看电视。)Wearedancing.(我们正在跳舞。)Theyarehavingabirthdayparty.(他们正在参加生日派对。)Thedoorbellisringing.(这个门铃正在响。)2.特殊疑问句Whatareyoudoing?(你正在做什么?)----IammakingDaming’sbirthdaycard.Whyareyouwearingaraincoat?(为什么你穿着雨衣?)---Becauseit’sgoingtorain.常用问句:Whattimeisit?(几点钟了?)Howmuchisit?(多少钱?)Whatcolourisit?(它是什么颜色?)Howoldareyou?(你多大了?)问地点where(哪里)问时间when(什么时候)问人物who(谁)问什么东西|what(什么)问为什么why(为什么)常用日常会话Itlooksgood..(它看起很好。)Hereyouare.(给你。)Enjoyyourmeal.(尽情享用。)CanIhelpyou?(有什么可以帮助你?)Whocanhelpme?(谁能帮助我?)