小学英语人称代词,物主代词,反身代词1、人称代词人称代词是为了避免了重复,用来代替前面提到过的人或物。人称代词有人称,单复数和主格、宾格的变化,其基本形式见下表:数人称代词人称主格宾格单数第一人称我Ime第二人称你youyou第三人称他hehim她sheher它itit复数第一人称我们weus第二人称你们youyou第三人称他们theythem1、I和me.我是一名学生。_____amastudent.妈妈喜欢我。Motherlikes______.2、we和us.我们是中国人。_______areChinese.父母爱我们。Parentslove______.3、you人称代词最容易记住的。(你能翻译下列句子吗?试一试!)你是一名学生。我喜欢你。你们是学生。我爱你们。4、你能推出she和her的位置吗?她是一名护士。______isanurse.你能帮助她。Youcanhelp______.5、he和him他是我的朋友。______ismyfriends.(想想用he还是him呢?)我想和他一起玩。Iwanttoplaywith______.6、it的用法。-Whereismycar?-_____isoverthere.指天气Itisrainingoutside.指气候ItiscoldinHarbin.指时间-Whattimeisit?-It’ssixo’clock.7、they和them._______arelisteningtotheradio.Therearesomecats,Ilike_____verymuch.Exercise:1、_____(我)amateacher.2、Myfatheristalkingwith______(我)3、_______areChinese.(我们)4、Hersisterishelping______.(我们)5、_____areabeautifulgirl.(你)6、_____arestudents.(你们)7、____isacat.(它)8、______areplayingfootball.(他们)9、______oftengoestotheparkafterschool.(他)10、Mydoglikes_____.(她)2、物主代词物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分,其人称和数的变化见下表:类别单数人称复数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主myyourhisheritsouryourtheir1、.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前。Thisismybook.这是我的书。Weloveourmotherland.我们热爱我们的祖国。2、名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词Lookatthetwopencils.Theredoneisyoursandtheblueoneismine.看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。Helikesmypen.Hedoesn'tlikehers.他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。Exercise:一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。1.Thisis(my/I)mother.2.Nicetomeet(your/you).3.(He/His)nameisMark.4.What’s(she/her)name?5.Excuse(me/my/I).6.Are(your/you)MissLi?7.(I/My)amBen.8.(She/Her)ismysister.9.Fine,thank(your/you).10.Howoldis(he/his)二、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空:1.Maryworksinabookstore.likesworkverymuch.2.JohnandIareinthesameschool.gotoschooltogether.3.Sheisafriendof.Wegottoknoweachothertwoyearsago.4.Hersistermakesallowndresses.5.Ihavemanyfriends.SomeofaregoodatEnglish.代词名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs6.MayIusebike?isbroken.7.EverybodyishereexceptAnnand________friendJane.________areinthelibrarynow.3.反身代词oneself某人自已第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves常用在某些固定短语当中。lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself照顾自己teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself自学enjoyoneself玩得高兴,过得愉快helponeselftosth请自用……(随便吃/喝些……).hurtoneself摔伤自己saytooneself自言自语introduceoneself介绍……自己1反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用。如:我自己能完成作业。(误)Myselfcanfinishmyhomework..(正)Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework./Icanfinishmyhomeworkmyself.2反身代词表示“某人自己”,不能表示“某人的东西”,因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的(东西)”时,须要用one’sown.如:我用我自己的蜡笔画画。(误)I’mdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.(正)I’mdrawingwithmyowncrayons.四、课堂练习1.Mybikeisbroken.MayIborrow________?A.youB.yourselfC.yoursD.your2.Imadethecakeby____________.Help__________,Tom.A.ourselves,yourselfB.myself,yourselfC.myself,youD.me,him3.Enjoy_____________,MayandMary.A.yourselfB.myselfC.yourselvesD.themselves4.Sheisastudentand____________nameisMary.A.sheB.herC.hersD.his5.Myparentsareworkers._______bothworkinthesamefactory.A.themB.theyC.heD.she6.I’moldenoughtowash_______clothes.Youshouldwash______,too.A.my,yourB.mine,yoursC.my,yourD.your,my7.It’stoohot.Give__________abottleoforange.A.mineB.heC.herD.our8Thegirlsarecrying.________can’tfind__________mother.A.She,herB.They,themC.They,theirD.They,her9.Who’ssingingoverthere?—________isSandy’ssister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This10.Betweenyouand________,heisnotarealfriend.A.meB.IC.heD.his五课后作业1.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor________.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I2.MrSmithoftenpraises(表扬)_____inclass.A.heB.himC.ID.me3.Here’sapostcardforyou,Jim!—Oh,________isfrommyfriend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.it’s4.Don’tshake(摇)theyoungtree.___leavesarefallingoff(掉落).Youshouldlookafter__.A.It,it’sB.It’s,itC.Its,itD.It,it5.Mr.MorehasmoremoneythanMr.Little.Buthedoesn’tenjoy_______.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself