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变压器常用术语TECHNICALTERMSCOMMONLYUSEDFORTRANSFORMERPART1产品名称及类型1.1电力变压器Powertransformer1.2芯式变压器coretypetransformer内铁式变压器core-formtransformer1.3壳式变压器shell-formtransformer外铁式变压器shell-formtransformer1.4密封式变压器sealedtransformer1.5有载调压电力变压器powertransformerwithOLTC1.6无载调压电力变压器powertransformerwithoff-circuittap-changer1.7配电变压器distributiontransformer1.8自耦变压器auto-transformer1.9联络变压器interconnectingtransformer1.10升压变压器step-uptransformer1.11降压变压器step-downtransformer1.12增压变压器boostertransformer串联变压器1.13发电机变压器generatortransformer1.14电站用变压器substationtransformer1.15交流变压器convertertransformer1.16分裂变压器split-windingtypetransformer1.17厂用变压器powerplanttransformer1.18所用变压器electricsubstationtransformer1.19单相变压器single-phasetransformer1.20三相变压器three-phasetransformer1.21多相变压器polyphasetransformer1.22单相变压器组成的三相组three-phasebankswithseparatesingle-phasetransformer1.23三相接地变压器three-phaseearthingtransformer1.24三线圈变压器three-windingtransformer1.25两线圈变压器two-windingtransformer1.26双线圈变压器double-windingtransformer1.27多线圈变压器multi-windingtransformer1.28油浸式变压器oil-immersedtypetransformer1.29浸难燃油变压器noninflammablemediumimpregnatedtransformer1.30干式变压器drytypetransformer1.31树脂浇注式变压器resin-castingtypetransformer1.32H级绝缘变压器transformerwithHclassinsulation1.33气体绝缘变压器gasinsulatedtransformer1.34电炉变压器furnacetransformer1.35整流变压器rectifiertransformer1.36列车牵引变压器tractiontransformer,locomotivetransformer1.37矿用变压器miningtransformer1.38防爆变压器explosion-prooftransformerflame-prooftransformer1.39隔离变压器isolationtransformer1.40试验变压器testingtransformer1.41串级式试验变压器cascadetestingtransformer1.42串联变压器seriestransformer1.43增压变压器boostertransformer1.44灯丝变压器filamenttransformer1.45电焊变压器weldingtransformer1.46钎焊变压器brazingtransformer1.47船用变压器marinetransformer1.48起动自耦变压器startingautotransformer1.49起动变压器startingtransformer1.50移动变压器movablesubstation1.51移动式movabletype1.52成套变电站completesubstation1.53全自动保护单相变压器completeself-protectedsingle-phasetransformer(CSP)1.54互感器instrumenttransformer1.55测量用互感器measurementcurrent/voltageTR1.56保护用互感器protectivecurrent/voltagetransformer1.57电流互感器currenttransformer（CT）1.58电压互感器voltagetransformerpotentialtransformer(PT)1.59全绝缘电流互感器fullyinsulatedcurrenttransformer1.60母线式电流互感器bus-typecurrenttransformer1.61绕线式电流互感器woundprimarytypecurrenttransformer1.62瓷箱式电流互感器porcelaintypecurrenttransformer1.63套管用电流互感器bushing-typecurrenttransformer1.64电容式电流互感器capacitortypecurrenttransformer1.65支持式电流互感器support-typecurrenttransformer1.66倒立式电流互感器reversetypecurrenttransformer1.67塑料浇注式电流互感器castresincurrenttransformer1.68钳式电流互感器split-coretypecurrenttransformer1.69速饱和电流互感器rapid-saturablecurrenttransformer1.70串级式电流互感器cascade-typecurrenttransformer1.71剩余电流互感器residualcurrenttransformer1.72电容式电压互感器capacitortypevoltagetransformer1.73接地电压互感器earthedvoltagetransformer1.74不接地电压互感器unearthedvoltagetransformer1.75组合式互感器combinedinstrumenttransformer1.76剩余电压互感器residualvoltagetransformer1.77移圈调压器moving-coilvoltagetransformer1.78动线圈movingwinding1.79自耦调压器autoformerregulator1.80接触调压器variac1.81感应调压器inductionvoltageregulator1.82磁饱和调压器magneticsaturationvoltageregulator1.83电抗器reactor1.84并联电抗器shuntreactor1.85串联电抗器seriesreactor1.86饱和电抗器saturablereactor1.87铁心电抗器ironcorereactor1.88空心电抗器aircorereactor1.89水泥电抗器concrete(cement)reactor1.90三相中性点接地电抗器three-phaseneutralreactor1.92单相中性点接地电抗器single-phaseneutralearthingreactor1.93起动电抗器startingreactor1.94平衡电抗器smoothing/interphasereactor1.95调幅电抗器modulationreactor1.96消弧电抗器arc-suppressionreactor1.97消弧线圈arc-suppressioncoil1.98阻波器，阻波线圈wavetrapcoil1.99镇流器ballast1.100密闭式sealedtype1.101包封式enclosedtype1.102户外式outdoortype1.103户内式indoortype1.104柱上式polemountingtype1.105移动式movabletype1.106列车式trailermountedtype1.107自冷naturalcooling(ONAN)1.108风冷forced-aircooling(ONAF)1.109强油风冷forced-oilforced-aircooling(ONAF)1.110强油水冷forced-oilforced-watercooling(ONWF)1.111强油导向冷却forced-directedoilcooling(OFAN)1.112强油导向风冷却forced-directedforced-airoilcooling(ODAF)1.113恒磁通调压constantfluxvoltagevariation(CFVV)1.114变磁通调压variablefluxvoltagevariation(VFVV)1.115混合调压combinedvoltagevariation(CbVV)PART2基础词汇2.1千瓦kilowatt(kw)2.2兆瓦megawatt(MW)2.3京瓦gigawatt(GW)2.4千伏kilovolt(kV)2.5兆伏megavolt(MV)2.6京电子伏giga-electron-volt(GEV)2.7千伏安KVA2.8兆伏安MVA2.9京伏安GVA2.10千乏kilovar(kVAr)2.11兆乏megavar(MVAr)2.12京乏gigavar(GVAr)2.13产品代号symbolofproduct2.14产品型号typeofproduct2.15额定电压ratedvoltage2.16额定容量ratedpower2.17额定电流ratedcurrent2.18连接组标号connectionsymbol,symbolofconnection2.19阻抗电压impedancevoltage2.20额定频率ratedfrequency2.21空载损耗no-loadloss2.22涡流损耗eddy-currentloss2.23磁滞损耗hysteresisloss2.24空载电流no-loadcurrent2.25激磁电流excitingcurrent2.26负载损耗loadloss2.27附加损耗additionallosses,supplementaryloadloss2.28杂散损耗straylosses2.29总损耗totallosses2.30损耗比lossratio2.31冷却方式typeofcooling2.32介质损耗dielectricloss2.33介损角正切值losstangent2.34电压组合voltagecombination2.35电抗电压reactancevoltage2.36额定电压比ratedvoltageratio2.37电阻电压resistancevoltage2.38电压调整率voltageregulation2.39相位差phasedisplacement2.40相位差校验phasedisplacementverification2.41零序阻抗zero-sequenceimpedance2.42短路阻抗short-circuitimpedance2.43磁通密度fluxdensity2.44电流密度currentdensity2.45安匝数numberofampere-turns2.46轴向漏磁通axialleakageflux2.47径向漏磁通radialleakageflux2