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第1页共11页Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?SectionA1.Howoftendoyouexercise?你多久做一次运动？【解析】exercisev锻炼=dosports=playsports【短语】take/have/doexercise做运动domorningexercise做早操doeyeexercise做眼保健操()①Thegirlneverexercises.Sheislazyandunhealthy.A.doeshouseworkB.doesherhomeworkC.doesanysportD.doesanything②【2012山东】Ihardlytake____,sothedoctorasksmetodosomemorning____.A.exercise;exerciseB.exercises;exerciseC.exercises;exercisesD.exercise;exercises2.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?你在周末做什么？【解析1】频度副词意思频度always总是，一直，100%usually通常，经常90%often常常，经常70%sometimes=attimes有时，不时40%hardlyever=almostnot几乎从不5%never从不，决不0%【注】：频度副词表示多长时间做某事一次，用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。Weoftencleantheclassroomeveryday.①Thehealthyoldwoman______________eatsanyjunkfoodathome.(ever).()②Thestudentsdon’toftenplaybasketballafterschool.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.never()③Tomisveryheavybecausehe____exercisesandeatsalot.A.oftenB.alwaysC.usuallyD.never【拓展1】sometime/sometime/sometimes/sometimes【口诀】：分开是一段，合起是某时；分开s是倍次，合起s是某时(1)sometime一段时间，做时间状语第2页共11页Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事花费某人多长时间(2)sometimeadv在某个时候，(3)sometimes名词词组，“几次，几倍”(4)sometimes=attimes有时（一般现在时的标志词）（）①IhopetovisittheUSA_____inthefuture.A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime（）②TheysometimesgotothemoviesonSaturday.A.manytimesB.attimesC.onetime【解析2】单词意思范围weekend周末周六、周日weekday工作日周一至周五onweekends=onSaturdayandSunday在周末onweekdays=fromMondaytoFriday在工作日()TheteachersneverarrivelateforworkfromMondaytoFriday.A.onweekdaysB.onweekendsC.everydayD.fivetimesaweek.3.hard(1)adv努力地，猛烈地workhard努力工作studyhard努力学习(2)adj.困难的，艰难的=difficult◆It’shard/difficultforsbtodosth做某事对某人来说是困难的It’shardforus____________(finish)theworkwithoutother’shelp.【拓展】hardlyadv“几乎不，从来不”，表否定意义，常与can,any,ever连用。【特别提醒】hardly不是hard的副词形式，两者没有关系。Icanhardlybelieveit.()①Ican____understandthem.A.hardB.hardlyC.oftenD.always()②It’sraining____.Peoplecan_____goout.A.hard;hardlyB.hardly;hardC.hard;hardD.hardly;hardly【注】形容雨雪下的大用hard/heavy4.—HowoftendoyouwatchTV?你多久看一次电视？—Twiceaweek一周两次【解析1】howoften多久一次，用于对动作发生的频率进行提问。回答应该是频率副词或表示频率的词组。()—______doyoupracticeEnglish?—Everyday.第3页共11页A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowoldD.Howsoon【拓展】howoften/howlong/howfar/howsoon辨析howoften多久一次对次数和频率提问，如：always,usually,often.hardlyever,never,sometimes,everyday(week,month,year…),onceaweek,twiceamonth等表示频度的副词或短语提问howlong多长时间①对“for+一段时间”或”,②“since+时间段+ago”等时间短语提问howfar多远对距离提问howsoon多久对“in+一段时间“提问()①--How____doesMaryplaythepiano?--Threetimesaweek.A.manytimesB.oftenC.longD.many()②--___isMr.GreengoingtostayinShanghai?--Abouttwomonths.A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howlong()③—____willthemeetingbegin?—Infiveminutes.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfast【解析2】Twiceaweek一周两次【拓展】once=onetime一次twice=twotimes两次【注】：三次或三次以上用：“基数词+times”threetimes三次fourtimes四次threeorfourtimes三到四次①Ichatwithmyfriendsonline________________(一两次)aweek.()②Mr.GreenusuallywatchesTVtwiceaday.A.alotB.alittleC.twohoursD.twotimes5.Doeshegoshopping?他去购物吗？【解析】shop①n商店=store②v购物goshopping去购物dosomeshopping购物【2012曲靖中考】76.Ioftengowithmyfriendsonweekends.(shop)【拓展】go+动词inggoswimming去游泳goskating去滑冰gofishing去钓鱼goboating去划船gohiking去远足gohunting去打猎()—It’safineday.Howabout______?—Soundsgreat!A.gohikingB.gotohikeC.goinghikingD.togotohike6.Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.我可能一月去看电影一次。【解析1】gotothemovies=gotothecinema=seethefilm去看电影第4页共11页【解析2】maybe/maybe【解析】maybe=perhapsadv也许，可能，通常用于句首，在句中作状语。Maybeyouleftyourbookathome.【注：】maybe是“情态动词+be动词原形”构成的谓语形式，放于句中，“可能，也许”，可以和maybe互换。Tom’spenmaybeinhisbackpack.=MaybeTom’spenisinhisbackpack.()___youareright.A.MaybeB.MayC.MaybeD.Be【记】maybe副词，“或许；大概”，常位于句首表推测MaybeheisatJim’shomemaybe由情态动词may和be构成“可能”,在句中作谓语Hemayberight.()①______LiHuawantstobeanastronautlikeYangLiwei.A.MaybeB.MayC.AlsoD.Maybe()②【江苏南通中考】Nowallofusexerciseat____least____houradayinandoutsideschool.A.the;aB.a;anC./;aD./;an7.What’syourfavoriteprogram?你最喜欢的节目是什么？【解析】favoriteadj.最喜欢的=like…..bestone’sfavorite+名词某人最喜欢的①_____________(I)favoritesubjectisEnglish.()②—What’syourfavorite______？—Oranges.A.colorB.fruitC.fruitsD.vegetable8.IwatchTVeveryday.我每天都看电视【解析】(1)everyday每天=eachday做状语，放在句末，对其提问用howoftenHeexerciseseveryday.(2)everydayadj.每天的，作定语，修饰名词，放在名词之前everydayEnglish日常英语9.asfor至于，关于，后接名词或代词，多用于句首，表示强调。()________English,Ithinkit’smyfavorite.A.AsforB.ButforC.SoasD.Aswell10.Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.他们经常帮忙做家务。第5页共11页【解析】helpv帮助→helpfuladj有帮助的helpsb.(to)dosth=helpsb.withsth帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助某人Ioftenhelpmymotherwithhouseworkonweekendshelp(to)dosth帮助某人做某事Shewascomingtohelpcleanthemachinehelpsb.(to)dosth帮某人做某事Mr.Wanghelpedme(to)repairmybike.①Mymomhelpsme_______(do)myhomework.=Mymomhelpsmewithmyhomework.②Myteacher’swordsare________(help)tome.()③Alotofvegetablescanhelpus____ingood____.A.keep;healthB.tokeep;healthyC.keeping;healthD.keeps;health11.noadj.(1)没有的=notany/nota/notanThereisnochalkontheteacher’sdesk.=Thereisnotachalkontheteacher’sdesk.(2)no不要，禁止Noswimming！禁止游泳Noparking!禁止停车！Nophotos!禁止拍照！12.HowaboutTuesday?那么周二呢？【解析】Howabout=whatabout。。。。。怎么样？（用来询问对方的情况或征求意见）Howaboutdoingsth=whataboutdoingsth?①Howabout_______________(go)swimming?②【2012贵州黔西南】—Whatabout____arest?—OK!Let’sgofor