虚拟语气练习题精选

虚拟语气练习题精选1.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam_____beforeeleven.A.mustfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.mustbefinished2.Shemadethedemandthatthejournalists_____atonce______Iraq.A.leave;forB.leave;toC.left;toD.tobeleft;for3.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_____there.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.hasgone4.Theyoungmaninsistedthathe_____nothingwrongand_____free.A.did;setB.haddone;shouldbesetC.shoulddo;besetD.haddone;mustbeset5.Isuggestedthere____beakindoflanguageallcouldunderstandanduse____A.can;itB./;/C.would;itD.may;/6.Thesuggestionhasbeenmade_____thebasketballgame_____putoff.A.for;toB.that;beC.which;shouldbeD.to;being7.Theordercamethatthemedicalsupplies_____toBeijingfortheSarssoon.A.wouldbesentB.shouldsendC.besentD.mustbesent8.Itisimportantthatwe_____wildanimals.A.willprotectB.shouldprotectC.shallprotectD.areprotecting9.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,you_____allrightnow.A.areB.wereC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen10._____anychangeaboutthedate,pleasetellmeimmediately.A.WilltherebeB.ShouldtherebeC.TherewillbeD.Thereshouldbe11._____today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleave12.Shoulditrain,thecrops_____.A.wouldbesavedB.wouldhavebeensavedC.willbesavedD.hadbeensaved13.You_____comeearlier.Thebusleftamomentago.A.wouldB.shouldhaveC.mayD.have14.Hetreatedmeasthough/asif_____hisownson.A.IamB.IwouldbeC.IwasD.Iwere15.I_____yousomemoney,butIhadn’tanyonmethen.A.wouldlendB.wouldhavelentC.couldlendD.mayhavelent16.Afewminutesearlierandwe_____therain.A.havecaughtB.hadcaughtC.couldhavecaughtD.weretocatch17.---“HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?”---“No,butIwishI_____”A.haveB.willC.doD.had18.I’mgladIwentoverallmynotes;otherwise_____.A.ImayhavefailedB.I’dfailC.I’dhavefailedD.I’llhavefailed19.---“Whatwillyoudoduringthesummerholiday?”---“Idon’tknow,butit’shightime_____something.”A.I’mdecidingB.I’lldecideC.IdecidedD.Idecide20.Whatshouldwedoifit_____tomorrow?A.shouldsnowB.wouldsnowC.snowD.willsnow21.IfonlyI_____mywatch!A.hadn’tlostB.haven’tlostC.didn’tlostD.don’tlose22.You_____suchaseriousmistakeifyouhadfollowedhisadvice.A.maynotmakeB.mightnotmakeC.shouldn’thavemadeD.mightnothavemade23.We_____theworkontimewithoutyourhelp.A.hadn’thadfinishedB.didn’thavefinishedC.couldn’thavefinishedD.can’thavefinished24.---“Wherehaveyoubeen?”---“Igotcaughtintraffic;otherwise_____sooner.”A.IwouldbehereB.IhavebeenhereC.IhadbeenhereD.Iwouldhavebeenhere25.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatyou_____ill,Iwouldaskyoutodothisrightnow.A.wereB.hadbeenC.areD.shouldbe虚拟语气归纳和练习虚拟语气的重点是：1．一些常见的虚拟语气的句型或结构。2．虚拟语气的特殊形式，即用来表示要求、建议、命令、提议、意愿等的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟形式。3．主从句表示不同的时间概念、事实或假设情况，从而交错成为复合虚拟语气。4．含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气的表示愿望的虚拟形式。上述四个要点往往在完形填空或者阅读理解里面存在，尤其是每年完形填空都至少有一道直接考这方面的知识的题目，而在阅读理解里，我们掌握上述四个重点对于我们理解文章的大意和作者态度很有帮助，了解哪些观点是作者假设的、虚拟的，哪些是真实的，这样对于我们回答关于作者态度观点题很有帮助。下面我们将主要从上述四个方面来重点论述在考试中应该注意的问题。一、虚拟语气的常见类型和句型（1）由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气A．用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）。B．用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would,could,might+动词原形。C．wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could,would+have+动词过去分词。Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath;IwishIhadnotgonetoit.---“IletJoeborrowourradiofortheafternoon.”---“That’sallright,butIwishhewouldbuyoneofhisown.”Iwishthatheweren’tsolazy.(2)hadhoped引起的宾语从句中备用语动词形式为would+动词原形，表示一种过去未实现的愿望或令人失望的事。Hisfatherhadhopedthathissonwouldgotobusinesswithhim,buthissonbecameanartistlater.(3)would(had)rather,wouldassoon,wouldsooner和wouldprefer所引起的从句中要求用过去式表示当时或将来的情况，用过去完成时表示过去的情况，表示希望或婉转的责备。例如：I’dratheryoupostedtheletterrightaway.我倒希望你把这封信立刻寄出去。Iwouldpreferhedidn’tstaytheretoolong.我倒希望他不要在那儿可得太久。Iwouldjustassoonyouhadreturnedthebookyesterday.我真希望你昨天把这本书还了。（4）It’s(high,about)timethat句型中that从句中要求用虚拟语气形式，即动词要用过去式。It’stimethatsomethingwasdoneaboutthetrafficproblemdowntown.Itishightimethatweputanendtothisdiscussion.现在是我们该结束讲座的时候了。（5）as,或者whether…or…谓语多用be的原形，引导让步虚拟从句，这种用法通常采用倒装结构：Churchasweusethewordreferstoallreligiousinstitutions,betheyChristian,Islamivc,Buddhist,Jewish,andsoon.Thebusinessofeachday,beitsellinggoodsorshippingthem,wentquitesmoothly.（6）由连接词incase,sothat,unless,lest,forfearthat引起的状语从句中，谓语动词要用虚拟形式，即should(might,would)+动词原形，例如：Sheputablanketoverthebabyforfearthatheshouldcatchcold.她在那个婴儿身上盖上了毯子以免他着凉。Thebadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllestheinjurehimself.(7)ifitwerenotfor…与现在事实相反，ifithadnotbeenfor与过去事实相反，两个都相当于butfor：Ifithadnotbeenforhishelp(=butforhishelp),wewouldnothavesucceeded.(8)虚拟语气用于asif（though）引起的方式状语从句和表语从句中，其动词形式与wish宾语从句的形式相同。例如：Sheoftenlaughsspontaneously,andhergoodhumorbreaksoutasbrightlyasifitwereapartofthesunshineabove.她常常发出发自内心的微笑，而且她那美好的情绪像天上一道明亮的阳光一样，常常流露出来。Theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsforyears.他们交谈着，就好像他们是我年的老朋友一样。Shelooksasifshewouldcry.她看起来好像要哭了。(9)其它各种句型,asthough,suppose,hadrather,supposing,ifonly等等IfIwereinamovie,thenitwouldbeabouttimethatIburiedmyheadinmyhandsforacry.二、特殊形式的虚拟语气虚拟语气的特殊形式，即用来表示要求、建议、命令、提议、意愿等的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟形式，其虚拟语气的构成往往是由should(可省略)+动词原形that从句。A、用于表示意愿、建议、命令、提议、请求等动词后的that宾语从句中，这类动词有：ask要求advise建议arrange安排beg请求command命令decide决定demand要求desire渴望determine决定insist坚持intend打算maintain坚持主张move建议