虚拟语气讲解与训练 ppt

ExercisesforSubjunctivemood虚拟语气练习1IfI_______(我是你)，I______________(抓住)theopportunitytogoabroad.省略：2Ifyou________(听从)myadvice,you________________(不会不及格)intheexam.省略：WereyouShould/would/could/mightseizeWereIyou…hadtakenWouldn’thavefailedHadyoutaken…3.Ifit___________________________(下雨)tomorrow，thesportsmeet_______(被取消)putoff。省略：rained/weretorain/shouldrainWouldbeShoulditrain/wereittorain…4Ifyou_____________(努力学习)，you_____________________(上大学)now.5.Hesuggestedthatwe____________(马上动身)now.（宾语从句）It’ssuggestedthat…（主语从句）Hemadeasuggestionthat…（同位语从句）Mysuggestionisthat…（表语从句）归纳：hadstudiedharderwouldbeacollegestudent(should)startoffinsist/order,command/demand,request,require/advise,suggest,propose,recommend(一坚持二命令三要求四建议)的宾语、主语、同位语，表语从句都虚拟Eg.(5)Whatdoyouthinkofmyproposalthatnewteachingapproaches________________________?(实施)(carry)Eg.(6)Myonlyadviceforyouisthatyou______________________.(戒烟）(quit)(should)becarriedout(should)quitsmoking6Hispalefacesuggestedthathe______(be)ill,soIsuggestthathe________(go)toseeadoctor.7Heinsistedthathe______(be)innocent,andthathe_____________(set)free.was(should)gowas(should)beset8Itisnecessarythat___(你出席会议)9Iwouldratheryou_________(回家)now.Iwouldratheryou______________(呆在家里)then.10It’stimethat_____________(你该回家)。.you(should)bepresentatthemeetingwenthomehadstayedathomeyouwenthomeEg.(23)Itishightimethatwe__________________________________________(试验）thetulipseeds.Wecan’twastetimeanymore.(experiment)Eg.(24)Itisabouttimethatthey_______________________________________(结束）theirsillyargument.(put)experimentedwith/shouldexperimentwithputanendto/shouldputanendto句型Itis(high/about)time+that…定语从句中应用虚拟语气，谓语部分使用一般过去时或should+v.原型.11.Iwish/Ifonly___(我是一只鸟)、（昨天遇见那个歌星）、（能飞到月球上去）比较：你只有努力学习，才能成功。IwereabirdIhadmetthefilmstaryesterdayIwouldflytothemoonOnlyifyouworkhardcanyousucceed.12Hespeaksasif/asthough___(他是艺术家)（见过那个人）hewereanartisthehadmetthemanEg.(20)Hebehavedasif___________________.(啥事也没有发生过）(happen)Eg.(21)Youlookasthoughyou________________（不了解）theaccident.(know)Eg.(22)Thelittlechildwasstickingwithhismotherasifhe____________________________.(会从她身边带走）(take)nothinghadhappeneddidn’tknowaboutwouldbetakenawayfromher13Iwasillthatday.Otherwise,I___(参加)thesportsmeet.14Iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeetbut___(我病了)15Einsteinhadlittleconcernformoney,though/although__(他可以成为很富有的人)wouldhavetakenpartinIwasillthatdayhecouldhavebeenaveryrichman16__（要是不下雨）,thecropswoulddie.17___(要是没有你的帮助),wecouldn’thavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.Ifitwerenotfortherain/Wereitnotfortherain/ButfortherainIfithadnotbeenforyourhelpHaditnotbeenforyourhelpButforyourhelp/withoutyourhelpEg.(13)I’dratherhe______________(没有参加）themeetingyesterday,foritwasofnosignificance.(attend)Eg.(14)I’dratheryou_______________（集中精力）yourstudynow.(concentrate)hadn’tattendedconcentratedonEg.(25)“IfonlyI__________________(能买得起）aflatsomeday,”sometimesIsigh.(afford)Eg.(26)IfonlyI____________________（长大）abroad.(bring)Eg.(27)Onlyiftheteacherhasgiventhepermission____________________(学生才可以）enterthelab.(allow)couldafford(tobuy)hadbeenbroughtupisastudentallowedtoEg.(28)Butfortheaidofthefirefighters,manypeople______________________(依然会陷入）theburningbuildingnow.(trap)Eg.(29)Withouttheteacher’shelp,I____________________________________.(不会取得这么大的进步的）(progress)Eg.(30)Jackdidnotfinishreadingallthereferencebooks.Otherwise,he___________________________(会弄懂）theProf.’slecture.(sense)wouldbestilltrappedinwouldn’thavemadesuchgreatprogresswouldhavemadesenseof1.Whenastickispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasthoughit___.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken2.“Areyougoingtotheballtonight?”“It’stoolatenow.HowIwishaboutitearlier!”A.I’llknowB.I’veknownC.IknowD.I’dknown3.Theguardofthemeetinginsistedthateverybodytherules.A.obeysB.obeyC.willobeyD.wouldobey5.“Youshouldhavegonetothecinemawithusyesterday.Thefilmwasverygood.”“IwishIyesterdayoff.I’dhavegonewithyou.”A.havehadB.hadC.haveD.hadhad6.Itistimethatwethispractice.A.stopB.stoppedC.willstopD.havestopped7.IwishIashealthyasmycousin.A.wereB.amC.wasD.willbe8.Thetwostrangerstalkedasiftheyfriendsforyears.A.havebeenB.areC.wereD.hadbeenCDBDBAD9.Ifitfortheheavyrain,wetheMountEmeiyesterday.A.werenot;couldhaveclimbedB.werenot;couldclimbC.hadnotbeen;couldhaveclimbedD.hadnotbeen;couldclimb10.Withoutelectricity,humanlifesoeasytoday.A.isn’tB.willnotbeC.wouldnothavebeenD.wouldnotbe11.“IfMr.Black,hethatfood.”“Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.”A.waswarned;wouldnottakeB.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetakenC.wouldbewarned;hadnottakenD.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken12.Ididn’tseeMr.Whiteatthemeeting.Ifhe,hewouldhavegivenalecture.A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcome13.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight,toocoldforustolive.A.wouldbefreezingcoldB.wouldbefrozencoldC.wouldbefreezingcoldlyD.canfreezecoldlyCDBDA14.forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheynot15.Youdidn’tacceptmyhelp.Ifweittogether,yousotired.A.did;didn’tB.do;wouldn’tgetC.weredoing;wouldn’tD.haddone;wouldn’thavegot17.IwishI_____longerth