虚拟语气课件(senior_two)subjective_mood.ppt修订

Grammar—theSubjunctiveMood虚拟语气如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是--一万年!•虚拟语气：是一种特殊的动词形式.一：是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等；二：是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等DefinitionSubjunctiveMood(虚拟语气）Q:What’sthedifferencebetweenthetwosentences?IfIamfree,Iwillvisityou.IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyintothesky.（虚拟条件句）(真实条句）If型与现在事实相反虚拟1.IfIwereabird,Iwouldhavetwowings.2.IfIhadtwowings,Icouldflyinthesky.If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在did（were）would/could/should/might+do与现在事实相反虚拟Summary(结论)如果我是一名百万富翁，我会给新店子中学建一座图书馆。如果我是超人，我会把钓鱼岛从日本手里抢回来。IfI______amillionaire,I_____buildalibraryforXindianziMiddleSchool.IfI____asuperman,I______seizeDiaoYuIslandsbackfromJapan.werewouldwerewouldGroupwork(小组探究)1.Ifjackhadn’tbeenonboardtheTitanic,hewouldn’thavemetRose.2.Ifyouhadcomeafewminutesearlier,youwould/could/should/mighthavemethim.If型与过去事实相反的虚拟If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式过去haddonewould/could/should/might+havedone与过去事实相反虚拟：Summary(结论)Ifshe__________(be)carefulwhencrossingthestreet,she_______________(escape)theaccident；andifthedriver______________(drive)slowly,theaccident________________(avoid).Groupwork(小组探究)hadbeenwouldhaveescapedhaddrivencouldhavebeenavoided如果她小心点，她就能躲过这场事故。如果司机开慢点，就能避免这次事故。1.IfitshouldbefinenextFriday,Iwouldgoshopping.2.Ifthestudentsweretohave/had5daysoffnextweek,thestudentsshouldbeveryhappy.If型与将来事实相反的虚拟If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式将来1.did（were）would/could/should/might+do2.should+do3.weretodo与将来事实相反虚拟：Summary(结论)IftheGod________________________(give)meanotherchance，I_________(tell)thegirlthreewords,“Iloveyou.”IfI______(haveto)setatimelimittoourlove,It_________(be)10,000years!shouldgive/weretogive/gavewouldtellhadtowouldbe如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是--一万年!大话西游Groupwork(小组探究)条件从句If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在过去未来过去式(were)haddonewould/could/should/might+V.(原)would/could/should/might+havedone1.过去式2.should+V.(原)3.weretodowould/could/should/might+V.(原)If型虚拟用法小结1.判断是否虚拟2.判断虚拟类型3.判断虚拟时间语法填空1.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I______(meet)himattheairport.2.Ifit_______(rain)tomorrow,Iwouldn’tattendtheparty.Exercises3.IwouldhavegonetothemeetingifI________(have)time.4.Alan______(miss)thepartyifhehadgonetoLondon.5.Ifshehadbeenawarethatthemushroomswerepoisonous,shewouldnot___________(pick)themfordinner.如果耿明阳有朝一日成为国王，我就是皇帝的老师，到那时我将作为国王的老师受到人们的尊敬。我将为耿明阳感到自豪。IfGengMingyangbecomeskingofourcountryinthefuture,Iwillbecometheking’smaster.BythenIwouldberespectedbypeopleasking’smasterandIshallbeproudofhim.became/weretobecomecouldHomework(改正文章中出现的三处错误）would