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TheSkillsofReadingComprehensionMay7th,2013南京市中考英语笔试部分各类题型在试卷中的比重15.60%10.40%20.80%16.70%20.80%15.60%单项选择完型填空阅读理解词汇任务型阅读书面表达1．理解文章中的具体信息-细节理解题;阅读理解的考查内容4．理解主旨和要义-主旨大意题3．根据上下文猜测词义-词义猜测题;2．进行简单的判断和推理-推理判断题;65.00%15%5%15%细节理解题推理判断题词义猜测题主旨大意题65.00%15%5%15%2011年南京市中考试卷阅读理解细节理解题推理判断题词义猜测题主旨大意题70.00%20%5%5%2012年南京市中考阅读理解细节理解题推理判断题词义猜测题主旨大意题仔细审题，明确提问指向，进行扫读局部细读，从文章中直接找到答案或提取相关信息。__________________HostcityLondon，England，UnitedKingdomMottoInspireaGenerationNationsparticipating(参加)182（qualified）204（estimated）Athletesparticipating10，500(estimated)Events302in26sportsOpeningceremony27JulyClosingceremony12AugustStadiumOlympicStadium26.HowmanyathleteswillprobablytakepartintheLondon2012OlympicGames?A.183.B.204.C.302.D.10500.★细节题【2012年南京市中考】细节理解题表层理解题：这类试题一般比较简单，只要看懂文章就能答题．27.WhichisthechoiceforLiHuaifhehasaneight-dayholidaytowatchtheopeningceremonytheLondon2012OlympicGamesinOlympicStadium?A.From17Julyto24July.B.From25Julyto1August.C.From2Augustto9August.D.From9Augustto16August.★Openingceremony27July细节题深层理解题：这类试题一般需要通过认真审题分析、归纳、才能找到正确答案。以文章提供的事实和线索为依据立足已知推断未知，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文字的寓意。1.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.2.Fromthepassage,wecantell_______________.3.Whenhesaid,“…”,hemeant_____________.Ifyouarestrugglingtoread,tryadifferentcolorofpaper.Accordingtoastudy,80percentofchildrenwhohaddifficultyinreadingimprovedtheirunderstandingwhentheyputsomethinggreyorblueovertheirpages.Donotusebrightcolorshere,astheybecomedifficulttolookatafterawhile.推理判断题38.Thecolorgreymayhelpyou________.A.readbetterB.calmdownC.raiseIQD.feelcreative推理判断题★【2012年南通市中考】_______________学会顺藤摸瓜，通过上下文提示，用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。也可以利用构词法来猜测词义。①Theword…inparagraph…refersto________.②Theunderlinedword“…”means__________.③Whichofthefollowingwordcantaketheplaceof….?________________________Calmyourselfdownwhilemeetingthenewwords1.Icouldseenothingbecausethelightwassofaint.2.Tomisverypolite,buthisbrotherisquiterash.(昏暗的）(没礼貌的，粗鲁的)A.利用上下文进行猜测B.利用构词法进行猜测1.根据单词的前缀与后缀进行猜词。如，常见前缀：常见后缀：2.根据“合成词”猜测。如down+stairs→downstairsover+weight→overweightUn-;In-;Im-;Ir-;Dis--ful;-less;Re-否定-tion;-ment；-ness又，再Youmayhavenoticedthattheworld’spopulationisnotevenlydistributed(分布)aroundourplanet.Therearesomecountrieswherepeopleseemtobelivingnearlyontopofeachotherbecauseconditionsareovercrowded.Theunderlinedpart“ontopof”inthefirstparagraphmostlikelymeans_______.A、veryclosetoB、onthehighestpartofC、incontrolofD、onthesurfaceof——————————★【2012南京市中考41题】常用提问方式：1.Thetitle(标题)ofthepassagecanbe_____.2.Thewritertellsus_________.3.Themainideaofthispassageis______.4.Whatisthispassageabout?注意首段、末段或各段第一句话,将其含义连接成一个整体。小心“首段陷阱”,不要一看开头就选择答案。关键-主题句Manyyearsago,IhadmyfirstchancetovisitRussia.Russiansareaverypolitepeople,Ihadbeentoldbeforemyarrival.Oneofmyfriendsexplainedthatagentlemanwillpourthelemonadefortheladiesandshowothergoodmanners.------Sotocommunicateproperlywithpeopleofdifferentcultures,weshouldwatchcarefullyhowpeopleofthesameculturecommunicatewitheachother.Besides,don’tbeafraidtoaskquestionsabouttheirculture.34.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto___________.A.showushowpoliteRussianpeopleareB.tellushisfunnyexperienceinRussiaC.askustocareaboutculturaldifferencesD.reminduswhatweshoulddoinRussia.★【2012南通中考第34题】“首段陷阱”第一步：速读文章，了解大意由于考试时间的限制，阅读时应采取通篇略读的方式，尽快把文章看一遍，舍弃无关紧要的内容，捕捉支撑主题思想的细节，弄懂大概意思。第二步：阅读问题，得出初步答案速读一遍文章后，带着对文章的记忆，阅读问题，使用我们的阅读技巧，初步得出答案，把难题暂时留到下一步去做。第三步：细读文章，排除难点对于个别有点难度的问题，要反复阅读文中的相关段落或句子，推敲试题与短文的联系，得出答案。全部做完后，要注意认真检查，以确保答题正确。第四步：重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案全部做完后，要注意认真检查，以确保答题正确。1.一个词一个词的看，只读不记。3.看一题选一题，把文章分成若干部分。2.遇到生词紧张，以致读不下去。Let’sdosomereadingcomprehensionsonthesheets.Practice2.Finishoffthereadingmaterialof2012’SuzhouCityonthesheet.1.Trytoremembertheskillswelearnttodayandusetheminthefuturereadingcomprehensions.HomeworkThat’sallfortoday!