(英语)中考英语语法填空汇编真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、英语语法填空汇编1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ErnestHemingway,thesonofadoctorandamusicteacher,wasbornin1899inOakPark,Illinois.Hemingway'sfather________(teach)himearlyonhowtohuntandfish,twoactivitiesHemingwaylovedthroughouthislife.Insteadof________(go)tocollege,HemingwaybecameareporterfortheKansasCityStar.Later,inEurope,heworkedasadriver________theItalianarmyuntilhewaswoundedandshippedhome,whereheagainwrotefornewspapers.Twoyears________,hemovedtoParis,wherehehopedtoimprovehiswriting.Therehebecamefriendswithother________(America)writers,includingGertrudeSteinandF.ScottFitzgerald.Hemingwaydeveloped________styleofwritingthatwassimpleanddirect.Hechosewordssparingly(俭省地),avoidedusingadjectives,andtrustedthereadertounderstand________(mean)ofhiswriting.Asheputit,Ialwaystry________(write)ontheprinciple(原则)oftheiceberg(冰山).Thereisseveneighthsofitunderwaterforeverypartthatshows.ThisstylecontinuestoinfluenceWriterstoday.Inhiscareer(生涯),whichlastedsome40years,HemingwayearnedthePulitzerPrizeandtheNobelPrize.Hewasoneofthefinestwritersofthe________(twenty)century.ForawhileEmestHemingwaylivedinKeyWest,Florida,wherehehadnearly50cats.Oneofthemwasacatwithsixtoes(脚趾),whichaship'scaptainhadgivenhim.TodayhisKeyWesthomeisamuseum,andmanycatsstilllivethere.Someofthemare________(child)ofHemingway'ssix-toedcat.Hemingwaywasmarriedfourtimesandhadthreesons.Hediedin1961.【答案】taught;going;for;later;American;a;meaning;towrite;twentieth;children【解析】【分析】本文介绍了海明威及其写作风格。(1)句意:海明威的父亲很早就教他如何打猎和钓鱼。描述过去用一般过去时,teach的过去式是taught,故填taught。(2)句意:海明威没有去上大学,而是成了《堪萨斯城明星报》的记者。of是介词其后是动名词,故填going。(3)句意:后来,在欧洲,他在意大利军队当司机,直到他受伤并被运回家,在那里他再次为报纸写作。workfor,固定搭配,为……工作,故填for。(4)句意:四年后,他搬到巴黎,希望在那里提高写作水平。时间段+later,……之后,故填later。(5)句意:在那里,他和其他美国作家成了朋友。writers是名词其前是形容词做定语,America是名词,American是形容词,故填American。(6)句意:海明威形成了一种简单直接的写作风格。style是名词单数,以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a表示泛指,故填a。(7)句意:他谨慎地选择词语,避免使用形容词,并相信读者能理解他作品的意思。understand后是动名词做宾语,故填meaning。(8)句意:我总是试图用冰山的原理写作。trytodo,固定搭配,尝试做某事,故填towrite。(9)句意:他是20世纪最优秀的作家之一。根据定冠词the可知,此处是序数词,twenty是基数词,twentieth是序数词,故填twentieth。(10)句意:其中一些是海明威六趾猫的孩子。根据are,可知表语是名词复数,child的复数是children,故填children。【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,非谓语动词,词性,介词搭配等多种用法。2.阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manypopularappshavebeenproduced.Thesedays,anapphas________(catch)greatattention.ItisDouyin,avideosharingapp.Douyin________(one)appearedin2016.Nowitismanypeople'sfavoriteapp,________(especial)theyoung.WithDouyin,userscanrecordvideos,edit(编辑)themandsharethemonline.Itisveryeasyandinteresting.Wecanrecordourvideoswithourfriendswithjustataponthemobilephone________[skriːn].What'smore,it'sagreatwaytospendourfreetime________browsing(浏览)throughthosefilmvideos.________,everycoinhastwosides.Theappalsohasbadthings.Somepeoplespendlonghoursontheapp,whichis________totheirhealth.What's________(bad),userscanalsofindsomebadthingsontheapp.Suchthingisunsuitableandmeaningless.Inmyopinion,Douyinshouldmonitorvideosbeforetheyareuploaded(上传),in________[ˈɔːdə(r)]tokeepahealthyenvironmentforitsusers.Douyinisnotgoodfor________[ˈtiːneɪdʒəz].Weshouldnotuseittoooften.【答案】caught;first;especially;screen;in;However;harmful;worse;order;teenagers.【解析】【分析】大意:近年来,随着技术的发展,已经产生了许多流行的应用程序,抖音就是其中之一。本文主要介绍了抖音的好处和坏处。(1)句意:最近,一个应用程序引起了极大的关注。根据时间状语Thesedays可知,动作过去发生持续到现在,本句的时态应为现在完成时:has/have+动词的过去分词。catch的过去分词为caught。故答案为:caught。(2)句意:抖音于2016年首次亮相。根据appearedin2016可知,抖音应该是于2016年首次亮相,因此用序数词。one的序数词是first。故答案为:first。(3)句意:现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序,尤其是年轻人。根据Nowitismanypeople'sfavoriteapp,现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序。可知,应用副词especially“特别是”来陈述某一事实之后,列举一个具有代表性的例子,作进一步强调。故答案为:especially。(4)句意:只需在手机屏幕上轻轻一点,我们就可以与朋友录制视频。根据音标[skriːn]提示可知,本空为名词screen。介词短语onthemobilephonescreen,表“在手机屏幕上”。故答案为:screen。(5)句意:更重要的是,这是一个花我们的空闲时间浏览那些电影视频很好的方式。根据固定搭配spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花费时间(金钱)做某事,可知本空应填介词in。故答案为:in。(6)句意:然而,事情都有两面性。根据下文Theappalsohasbadthings.这个应用程序也有坏处,可知这一段提到了该应用程序的缺点,那么上文提到的是优点,因此用However来表示转折“然而”。故答案为:However。(7)句意:有些人花很长时间在应用上,这对他们的健康有害。根据上文Somepeoplespendlonghoursontheapp,有些人花很长时间在应用上,可知这对健康是有害的。根据固定搭配beharmfulto“有害于”,可知本空应填形容词harmful。故答案为:harmful。(8)句意:更糟糕的是,用户还可以在应用程序上发现一些不好的东西。根据下文Suchthingisunsuitableandmeaningless.有些内容是不合适的和毫无意义的,可知本空应用what'sworse来表示后面的一个更严重/糟糕,因此用形容词bad的比较级worse。故答案为:worse。(9)句意:在我看来,抖音应该在上传之前受到监控,以保持用户的健康环境。根据音标[ˈɔːdə(r)]提示可知,本空为名词order。固定搭配inorderto,表“为了”。故答案为:order。(10)句意:抖音对青少年不好。根据所给的音标[ˈtiːneɪdʒəz]提示可知,为可数名词复数teenagers,表“青少年”。故答案为:teenagers。【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。3.语法填空Fromdesertsandbeachestoplaygrounds,sandisacommonsight.Butyoumightnotknowthatsandisalsoausefulresource.Sandisthesecondmost-usedresourceintheworldafterwater,theBBCreported.However,theUNsaidthatsandisnotlimitlessandthatwemightberunningoutof________.Sandismadeupofverysmall________(piece)ofrock,soilandminerals(矿物质).Itcantaketensofthousandsofyearstoform.Butnowweareusingsandmore________(quick)thanitisbeingformed.AccordingtotheBBC,weuseabout15billiontonsofsandeveryyear________buildhouses,roadsandotherthings.Peoplealsoputsandinthe________[si:]to