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被动语态ThePassiveVoice1.Theclassroomsarecleanedeveryday.2.ManybookswerewrittenbyZhuZiqing.3.Themeetingisbeingdiscussednow.4.Mycarwasbeingfixedbyhimatsixyesterday.5.Ourclassroomhasalreadybeencleaned.6.Mycompositionhadbeenfinishedbeforesupper.7.Ameetingwillbeheldtomorrow.8.Hesaidabridgewouldbebuiltthere.Self-study归纳各种时态的被动语态的构成常用被动语态的形式时态构成一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时am/is/are+donewas/were+doneam/is/arebeing+donewas/werebeing+donehave/hasbeen+donehadbeen+donewill/shallbe+donewould/shouldbe+done二:被动语态的用法.1.不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者.玻璃昨天被打破了。这学校成立于1951年.Theglasswasbrokenyesterday.Theschoolwassetupin1951.2.需要突出或强调动作的承受者.计划已经送给校长了。克林顿被选为美国总统。Theplanhasbeensenttotheheadmaster.KlintonwaselectedPresidentofU.S.A.3.有些动词习惯上常用被动语态.据说他是一个好老师.我出生于1982年.Heissaidtobeagoodteacher.=Itissaidthatheisagoodteacher.Iwasbornin1982.三:不需要被动的情况1.消息很快就在镇上传开了.(spread)Thenewsspreadroundthetownquickly.2.这场战争爆发于1937年.(breakout)Thewarbrokeoutin1937.3.这鱼很美味.(taste)Thefishtastesdelicious.4.这支钢笔很好写.(write)Thepenwriteswell.5.这些树需要浇水了.(need)Thetreesneedwatering/tobewatered.6.门锁不上.(lock)Thedoorwon’tlock.不及物动词无被动语态die,end,fail,happen,last,spread,等.1.会议将持续3天.Themeeting________(last)threedays.2.我对你的爱将永远不会终止.Myloveforyouwillnever_______(die).3.这故事的结局如何?How_____thestory_________(end)?willlastdieenddoes1.台湾属于中国.Taiwan_____________China.2.只要你认真学习,你的梦想一定会实现.Yourdream________________aslongasyoustudyhard.3.我们县近几年发生了很大的变化.Greatchanges_________________inourcountyinrecentyears.不及物动词短语无被动语态breakout,cometrue,takeplace.belongto等belongstowillcometruehavetakenplace1.Hisidea_________(sound)good.2.Goodmedicine_________(taste)bitter.3.Hishair_________(turn)greylastyear.系动词无被动语态be,become,fall,feel,get,grow,keep,look,remain,seem,smell,sound,stay,taste,turn等.soundstastesturned表示主语某种属性的动词,主动形式表示被动意义wash,clean,cook,cut,sell,write,sell,dry等.1.这本书销路好。2.这些衣服很容易干。3.这把刀很好切.Thebooksellswell.Theseclothesdryeasily.Theknifecutswell.need,require,want+动名词,主动形式表被动意义need/require/wantdoing=needtobedone这门需要修了.Thedoorneedsrepairing.=Thedoorneedstoberepaired.你的头发需要剪了.Yourhairneedscutting.=Yourhairneedstobecut.1.Ourplates_____________(make)inChina.2.YangLiwei_____________(regard)asahero.3.Mybike_____________recently.(steal).4.Asportsmeeting______________(hold)inourschoolnextmonth.5.Thebuilding_____________________(finish)bytheendoflastterm.Fillintheblanks.weremadeisregardedwasstolenwillbeheldhadbeenfinished6.Thefollowers________(smell)sweet.7.TheMay4thMovement___________(takeplace)in1919.8.We____________(move)byhisspeech.9.Yourpen__________(write)smoothly.10.Thisroomneeds___________________.(clean)11.Anewbuilding__________(setup)lastyear.smelltookplaceweremovedwritescleaning/tobecleanedwassetup12.BylastDecemberthreeships________________(build).13.Wecouldnotgetthroughbecausetheroad____________________(repair).14.Theproblem________________(discuss)atthemeetingnow.15.Hersecondboy______________(send)toschoolnextSeptember.wasbeingrepairedhadbeenbuiltisbeingdiscussedwillbesent1.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。Somenewcomputerswerestolenlastnight.2.这座桥竣工于1981年。Thisbridgewascompletedin1981.3.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。Yourhomeworkmustbefinishedontime.4.那些树木已经被他们砍光。Thetreeshavealreadybeencutdownbythem.5.那儿发生了什么事?Whathashappened/happenedoverthere?translation6.这本书是鲁迅写的。ThebookwaswrittenbyLuXun.7.英语是世界通用语言。Englishiswidelyspokenallovertheworld.8.我们家乡将要建起更多的工厂。Morefactorieswillbebuiltinmyhometown.9.那些树木已经被他们砍了。Thetreeshavealreadybeencutdownbythem.10.这座桥正在修建。Thebridgeisbeingbuilt.11.这项任务必须在明天完成.Thetaskmustbefinishedtomorrow.12.这药应在饭前吃.Thismedicineshouldbetakenbeforedinner.13.你能在六点之前完成作业吗?Canyourhomeworkbefinishedbeforesix?14.这件外套摸上去很柔软.Thecoatfeelssoft.15.这件衬衫花掉我300元.Theshirtcostme￥300.