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AGrammarLesson六种基本时态Lookatthelyrics（歌词）andfindthedifferenttenses（时态）asmanyaspossible•Outsideit'snowrainingandtearsarefallingfrommyeyeswhydidithavetohappenwhydiditallhavetoendI'mabigbiggirlinabigbigworldIt'snotabigbigthingifyouleavemebutIdodofeelthatItootoowillmissyoumuchmissyoumuch...学习目标：1.复习六种时态的基本用法。2.培养在语境中判断动词时态的能力,可以灵活应对中考试题。3.在写作中能正确运用时态。表示现在经常发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。ThegirlreadsEnglisheverymorning.注意：当主语为第三人称单数时，行为动词要加s或者es什么时候加s，什么时候加es呢？实义动词第三人称单数复习动词第三人称单数的规律①一般在动词词尾+s②以字母s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词+es③以o结尾的动词+es④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i+es。以元音字母+y结尾的动词，直接加s。用动词的正确形式填空：1.1.He_____(have)awidemouth.I___(have)asmallone.2.Mike_______(study)inamiddleschool.3.She______(play)basketballeverymorning.4.He_______(wash)clotheswithhishands.5.Mypantsareblackandhis_____(be)blue.6.MissZhao_______(teach)Chinese.hasplaysstudieswashesareteaches8have1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态：Ilistenedtomusicyesterday.HecleanedtheclassroomlastSunday.2.一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday/last.../时间段+ago等3.谓语动词用过去式2.一般过去时动词过去式的规律:①一般情况+ed②以不发音的e结尾的+d③以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i+ed④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写辅音字母,再加ed⑤不规则动词Lastnight,Judy____________(notwatch)TVathome.She_____(go)toKangkang'sbirthdayPartywithherfriends.It_____(be)agreatpartyandthey______(forget)thetime,soshe_____(get)homeverylate.Herfather_______(tell)hertocomebackearlynexttime.didn'twatchwentwasforgotgottold3.一般将来时1.一般将来时表示计划、打算、企图做某事或来注定要发生的事情。2.表示将来时的两种形式①will+V原②begoingto+V原【例句1】Willtheyvisitthemuseumtomorrow?Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t.【归纳】变一般疑问句，将提到主语前。【例句2】Theywon’tvisitthemuseumtomorrow.【归纳】变否定句，在助动词will后加简写为【例句3】Therewillbemanybuildingsinthefuture.将来会有许多高楼大厦【归纳】Therebe句式的一般将来时结构为。willnot,won’tTherewillbe/thereis(are)goingtobe练一练：1.我打算明天和我的朋友去旅行。I_______haveatripwithmyfriendstomorrow.I____haveatripwithmyfriendstomorrow.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。---What____nextMonday?---Iplaybasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。---yourmotherdoshoppingthisweekend?---Yes,.Shebuysomefruit.amgoingtowillareyougoingtodoamgoingtoIsgoingtosheisisgoingto练习三：：根据中文，完成句子。4.现在进行时现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。肯定句式:主+___________________+其他。be(am/is/are)+doing否定句式:主+am/is/are+___+doing+其他。,not一般疑问句式：________+主+doing+其他？Am/Is/Are动词v.-ing的构成形式washcatchmakeridesitgetwashingcatchingmakingridingsittinggetting一般在动词原形末尾加-ing以不发音的e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加-ingWhataretheydoingnow?Theyareplayingping-pong.Whatishedoing?Heissittingandwatching.havelessonsA:B:Whataretheydoing?Theyarehavinglessons.5.过去进行时1.过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻或过去一段时间正在进行的动作。2.过去进行时谓语构成：was/were+doing3.过去进行时常用的时间状语：atthattime，atthistimeyesterday，from几点钟to几点钟等。练习四：Lookatthepicturesandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthekeywords.knockat/takeashower11.Whenthecatknockedatthedoorthemouse_____________________.wastakingashowercomeout/sleep22.Themousewashungry.Whenhe__________ofthebathroomtolookforfood,thecat______________.cameoutwassleepingwakeup/carry33.Whenthecatwokeup,themouse______________hiscake.wascarryingenjoy/chat44.Themouseandthecat_______________happilywhiletheywereenjoyingthemoon.werechatting6.现在完成时1．表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果.2．表示过去已经开始，持续到现在而且可能继续下去的动作状态。e.g:WehavelearntEnglishforsixyears.现在完成时的句式结构肯定句：主语+++其他否定句：主语+_____或______+动词的过去分词+其他have/has动词的过去分词haven’thasn’t一般疑问句形式为：“_____或______+主语+动词的过去分词+其他.？”。havehas1.-Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?-Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't.2.-HasTomrememberedthenewwords?-Yes,hehas./No,hehasn't.常见现在完成时的标示性词语•1.for+时间段since+（1）时间点（2）时间段+ago（3）从句（一般过去时）•2.副词：already(已经)just（刚刚）never(从来都不)ever（曾经）yet（）否定或疑问句句尾练习五：1.UncleLi___inHaikousince1980,soheknowsalotaboutthecity.A.islivingB.haslivedC.lived2.LastweekVivian____adressforhermotherwithherfirst-monthsalary(工资).A.buyB.boughtC.willbuyD.hasbought3.I____theHistoryMusemumtwice.I'velearnedalotthere.A.visitB.amvisitingC.havevisitedD.willvisitBBC特别注意：1.现在完成时强调已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，而一般过去时仅仅表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，和现在没有直接关系。2.有明显的过去时间状语，只能用一般过去时。时态谓语构成一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在完成时现在进行时过去进行时单三V+s/esV+ed(不规则动词）will+V原/begoingto+v原have/has+过去分词am/is/are+doingwas/were+doing直击中考(2017中考）26.--Paul,I’mbusycooking.Couldyougivemeahand?--Justaminute.I______ane-mail.A.amcheckingB.willcheckC.havecheckedD.wascheckingA2016年中考题：28.---Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.---Itmustbethecomputerrepairman.I_______himtocometofixmycomputer.A.callB.havecalledC.calledD.willcall33.Everyonewantstoreachthetopofthemountain,butallthehappinesshappenswhileyou________it.A.climbB.climbedC.areclimbingD.haveclimbed•Pleasetryyoubesttofinishtheseexercises(2011---2015中考题）Ibelievethatyoucandoit.(7minutes)Comeon!Project•Writeapassageaboutyouself,includingyourpast（过去）,present（现在）andfuture（未来）.Ihopeyourememberthepast,liveinthepresentanddreamaboutthefuture.