2019年北京市高考英语试卷

第1页（共35页）2019年北京市高考英语试卷第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。1．（15分）（2019•北京）AOnthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade，Istoodbythedoorwithbutterfliesinmystomach．I（1）（voice）mybiggestconcerntomymother，HowwillImakefriends？Shehandedmeadvice，Beyourself．Forthepast20years，Ihavelivedbythesewords．SoonIwillgraduateandbecomepartoftherealworld．Nervously（2）（face）challenges，IknowIwillwhisperto（3）（I）thetwosimplewordsBeyourself．BEarthDay，（4）（mark）on22April，isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection．Firstcelebrated（5）1970，theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesandregions（地区）．Nomatterwhatyouliketodo，thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious（6）（activity）onEarthDay．Youcanplantatree，makeamealwithlocallygrownvegetables，orsavepower﹣thepossibilitiesareendless．CDoesthenameofthecollegeyouattendreallymatter？Researchonthequestion（7）（suggest）that，formoststudents，itdoesn't．Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethan（8）theygo．Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethose（9）aretotallyengaged（参与）inacademiclife，takingfulladvantageofthecollege'schancesandresources（资源）．Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend，andit'snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand（10）（meaning）collegeexperience．第二节完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2．（30分）（2019•北京）Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance，PaulWilsonwillmakesure第2页（共35页）low﹣incomestudentsinhisneighborhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime．Aretiredengineer，76﹣year﹣oldWilsonhasbeen（1）freeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears．Sincehefirststarted（2）hiscartotheyoungpeople，Wilsonhas（3）anastonishing64，000miles，andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorous（4）withthestudentshetransportstoandfromschool．Thestudentswhohe's（5）havegoneontobecomephysicians，teachersandengineers，butwhatthey'vealsogotoutoftheirtimeinschoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson．Somestudents（6）callhimGrandpa．TinaStern（7）ridesfromWilsonforallherfouryearsincollege，andthetripsmeantmuchmoretoherthanjustfree（8）．It'snotjustaride；you'renotjustsittingtherein（9）silenceorwithyourheadphoneson，Sternsaid．Heasksyouquestionsandactually（10）theanswers，sothenexttimeyouridewithhim，he'll（11）thosethings．Wilsonfirstworkedasadriverthroughastudent﹣supportprogrammeofthenon﹣profitorganisation，OnPointforCollege．Althoughthe（12）asksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasses，Wilsonoftengoes（13）toensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents．Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration．Wilsonisthereto（14）them．Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities，Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat'sneeded．Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool，Wilsonnever（15）tobuythemameal．Formanystudents，Wilson'shelpisnotonlyappreciated，it'salsoentirely（16）forthemtobeabletocompletetheircollegeeducation．Somestudentsdon'thaveareliablecar，whileothershaveto（17）vehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek．Forthem，ridingwithWilsonhas（18）themtocompletetheireducation﹣butaccordingtoWilson，hebenefitsjustasmuchfromthe（19）．Ijustlovedriving，andIlovethesekids，Wilsonsaid．It'ssucha（n）（20）tobeapartofthesekids'lives，evenjustforafewhours，gettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories．（1）A．linkingB．sendingC．offeringD．distributing（2）A．donatingB．lendingC．deliveringD．volunteering第3页（共35页）（3）A．pavedB．coveredC．measuredD．wandered（4）A．argumentsB．interviewsC．negotiationsD．conversations（5）A．metB．drivenC．addressedD．greeted（6）A．evenB．everC．onceD．already（7）A．earnedB．receivedC．assessedD．demanded（8）A．transportationB．styleC．timeD．communication（9）A．forcedB．awkwardC．ridiculousD．suspicious（10）A．selectsB．recitesC．guessesD．remembers（11）A．actonB．settleonC．checkonD．agreeon（12）A．clubB．leagueC．collegeD．programme（13）A．farB．aroundC．beyondD．forwards（14）A．assistB．watchC．urgeD．warn（15）A．expectsB．attemptsC．managesD．hesitates（16）A．extraB．unusualC．necessaryD．adequate（17）A．shareB．fuelC．repairD．exchange（18）A．requiredB．allowedC．remindedD．convinced（19）A．experienceB．arrangementC．appreciationD．employment（20）A．effortB．ambitionC．privilegeD．convenience第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．3．（6分）（2019•北京）Wanttoexplorenewcultures，meetnewpeopleanddosomethingworthwhileatthesametime？YoucandoallthethreewithGlobalDevelopmentAssociation（GDA）．Whateverstageoflifeyou'reat，whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA，you'llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity（社区）．Weworkwithvolunteersofallagesandbackgrounds．Mostofourvolunteersareaged17﹣24．Nowweneedvolunteermanagersaged25﹣75．Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprogrammes．Wehavesuchrolesasprojectmanagers，第4页（共35页）mountainleaders，andcommunicationofficers．Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose，youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity'saccesstosafedrinkingwater，orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures．Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoungvolunteers．Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally，you'llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness．Youmayhavechancestomeetnewpeoplewho'llbecomeyo