C融资租赁公司风险管理研究

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硕士论文C融资租赁公司风险管理研究铝单板铝单板氟碳铝单板工业烘炉硅藻泥铁艺别墅大门工程广东生蚝批发://墙布十大品牌广州西班牙语培训摘要融资租赁是从租赁发展起来的,起源于所有权与使用权的分离;现代融资租赁是从传统金融业务发展出来的,是以融资解决融物的金融业务。融资租赁与银行信贷等传统的融资方式相比具有很大的优势。大力推进融资租赁发展,有利于转变经济发展方式,促进二、三产业融合发展,对于加快商品流通、扩大内需,特别是当今我国的中小企业普遍遇到融资难、融资贵的问题,通过融资租赁可以促进中小企业实现技术更新,提高企业竞争力。近几年,随着我国城市化进程的推进,大量的基础设施建设项目不断开工,这给工程机械融资租赁带来了前所未有的机遇,取得了不错的业绩增长。然而,我国工程机械企业引入融资租赁这一销售模式的时间还较短,大多处于探索阶段,行业内缺少标杆性企业,而且在法律法规层面也缺少系统的规范。当宏观经济下滑,工程建设项目开工率不足,甚至有的在建项目被终止时,工程机械融资租赁企业风险管理能力不足的一面就逐渐地暴露在企业管理者的面前。所以,工程机械企业开展融资租赁风险管理的研究,已成为整个行业健康发展的重要保障。本文首先从融资租赁理论与风险管理的相关知识开始进行阐述,介绍了融资租赁这一业务模式的概念,由于融资租赁经营的特殊性,使得其在交易过程中存在着诸多风险。通过对风险管理相关理论的介绍,为后文企业案例的改进提供了方法支持。本文以C融资租赁公司为研究对象,在对该公司进行实地考察后,详细地介绍了当前其风险管理的状况,以及风险管理的效果。从文中可知,C公司虽然有较为完善的风险管理体系,然而近些年,融资租赁项目不良租赁资产率仍然在迅速增长,这也反映出该公司在风险管理方面尚不十分完美,存在一些问题。通过使用前文风险管理的研究方法,发现C公司在融资租赁项目租前评价体系、租中预警体系、资金流动性管理,以及员工实际操作方面均存有一些风险(问题),这些风险(问题)直接或间接地影响着公司不良租赁资产率的上升。于是,对以上几个风险点逐一进行分析和改进,减少其风险危害性,从而使C公司不良租赁资产率得以降低至可接受范围。最后,借用金融领域的CAMELS风险评级方法,以C融资租赁公司最近几年财务报表为依据,计算各风险评价指标等级,对比各项指标在改进前后的变化,从而验证本次C融资租赁公司风险管理的改进取得了实效。关键词:融资租赁,风险管理,信用风险,预警体系硕士论文C融资租赁公司风险管理研究IIIAbstractFinancialleasingevolvedfromtraditionalleasing,whoseownershipanduserightareseparated.Modernfinancialleasingisdevelopedfromthetraditionalfinancialservices,whichisbasedonthefinancialbusinessoffinancialsettlement.Financingleasehasgreatadvantagescomparedwiththetraditionalfinancingmethodssuchasbankcredit.Vigorouslypromotethedevelopmentoffinancialleasing,isconducivetothetransformationofeconomicdevelopmentmode,andpromotetheintegrationofthesecondaryindustryorthetertiaryindustry,foracceleratingthecirculationofcommodities,expandingdomesticdemand.Especiallythesmallandmedium-sizedenterprisesinourcountryaregenerallyfacedwiththeproblemoffinancing,financingexpensive,throughthefinancingleasecanpromotesmallandmediumenterprisestoachievetechnologicalupdates,improvethecompetitivenessofenterprises.Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofurbanizationinChina,alargenumberofinfrastructureprojectscontinuetostart,whichgivesChinaConstructionmachineryleasingindustryhasbroughtunprecedentedopportunities,andachievedgoodresults.However,theintroductionoffinancialleasingofconstructionmachineryenterprisesinChinaisstillrelativelyshort,mostlyintheexplorationstage,theindustrylacksthebenchmarkingenterprises,butalsothelackoflegalnormsinthelawandregulations.Whenthemacroeconomicdownturn,theconstructionprojectsstartedtodecline,andevensomeintheconstructionprojectsareterminated,engineeringmachineryfinancingleaseenterpriseriskmanagementcapacityisgraduallyexposedinfrontoftheenterprisemanagers.Therefore,theengineeringmachineryenterprisestocarryouttheresearchontheriskmanagementoffinancialleasinghasbecomeanimportantguaranteeforthehealthydevelopmentofthewholeindustry.Firstly,thisthesisbeginswiththeconcept,characteristics,typesandriskmanagementoffinancialleasing.Fromthepointofviewofthelessor,theexistingtypesoffinancingleasingindustry,inparticular,theriskofengineeringmachineryfinancingleaseandtheriskofcopingstrategiesareintroducedindetail;Secondly,thispapertakesCFinanceLeasingCompanyastheresearchobject,throughthefieldinvestigationofCFinanceLeasingCompany,findsitsriskmanagementproblems,andcombinedwiththelatestresearchresultsathomeandabroad,thepaperputsforwardtheimprovementsuggestionsontheriskmanagement.Thispaperparticularlyemphasizestheimprovementfromtwoaspectsofcorporategovernanceandprojectriskmanagement,andintroducestheimplementation3IIprocessofCFinanceLeasingCompany'sriskmanagementimprovementthroughaspecificcase.Finally,basedontheCAMELSratingsystem,throughtheanalysisofthefinancialstatementsofCFinanceLeasingCompanyinrecentyears,comparedwiththechangesinthefinancialleasingriskindicatorsintheimprovement,thusverifyingtheeffectivenessoftheCFinanceLeasingCompany'sriskmanagementimprovement.Keyword:Financialleasing,Riskmanagement,Creditrisk,Earlywarningsystem硕士论文C融资租赁公司风险管理研究V目录摘要................................................................................................................IAbstract...............................................................................................................II1绪论...................................................................................................................11.1选题背景和意义...................................................................................................

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