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Directspeech直接引语Reportedspeech间接引语.直接引述别人的话，要加引号用自己的话转述别人的话，不用引号Theboysaid,”I’mreadingabook.”Directspeech直接引语Theboysaid(that)hewasreadingabook.Reportedspeech间接引语.1陈述句直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导（that在口语中常省略）一般现在时Hesaid,“IcandowellinEnglish.”现在进行时Hesaid,“I'mwritingaletter.”一般将来时Tomsaidtome“Iwillcallyoutomorrow”一般过去时过去进行时过去将来时→HesaidthathecoulddowellinEnglish.→Hesaidthathewaswritingaletter.Tomtoldmethathewouldcallmethenextday.•注：如果主句是一般现在时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的时态不变。•Hesays,“I’mnotgoodatmath.”Hesaysthatheisnotgoodatmath.记住：动词时态的变化直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时cancouldmaymight直接引语间接引语nowthenthisthatyesterdaythatdaytomorrowthenextdaytodaythedaybeforethesethose四、变指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化直接引语间接引语thedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbeforethedayaftertomorrowtwodayslatercomethenextweeklastyeartheyearbeforenextweekgoherethere注意：(1)如果在当天转述today,yesterday,tomorrow等时间状语也不必改变。(2)如果在当地转述，here不必改为there，动词come不必改为go.(3)当转述客观真理时，直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不变。如Hesaid,“Themoonmovesaroundtheearth.Hesaidthatthemoonmovesaroundtheearth.(4)为了表示引述的状态和情况到现在仍然是事实时，也经常用一般现在时。Myteachersaid,“Tomisagoodstudent.”MyteachersaidTomisagoodstudent.Icanspeakthreelanguages.Hesaidhecouldspeakthreelanguages.Whatdidhesay?HesaidhewasmadatMarcia.Whatdidhesay?IammadatMarcia.IamgoodatEnglish.ShesaidshewasgoodatEnglish.Whatdidshesay?Whatdidshesay?IdowellinEnglish.ShesaidshedidwellinEnglish.dowellinIdowellinEnglish.IgotobeacheverySunday.Whatdidhesay?Hesaidhe___________________________.wenttobeacheverySunday1当直接引语是陈述句：由(that)引导。主语+(said)+that+句子(时态往过去推)toldsb.Theteachersaid,Mystudentsarehard-working.Theteachersaidthathis/herstudentswerehardworking.Shesaidtohim,“It’stimetogohome.”Shetoldhimthatitwastimetogohome.2.直接引语如果是疑问句，变为间接引语时，要把疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。1）一般疑问句。用whether或if(是否）引导。主句中的动词是said时改为asked，没有间接宾语的，可以加一个间接宾语me/him/her。Eg.Hesaid,“Areyouastudent?”Heaskedmewhether/ifIwasastudent.陈述语序疑问语序•2)特殊疑问句:由直接引语变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词引导.要把疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。•Eg.“Whereareyougoing?”Fatherasked•hisson.•Eg.Thepolicemanaskedthesmallboy,“Wheredoyoulive?”Thepolicemanaskedthesmallboywherehelived.Fatheraskedhissonwherehewasgoing疑问语序陈述语序疑问语序陈述语序3.当直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时,间接祈使句的引述动词常用tell,ask,order,等,而把直接引语的祈使句变成带(not)to的不定式短语。句型：tell/ask/ordersb(not)todosth例如:1.Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Stoptalking.”→Theteachertoldthestudentstostoptalking.2.Theteachersaidtous,“Don’tplayinclass.”→Theteachertold/askedusnottoplayinclass.一、将直接引语变为间接引语。1.Thegirlsaid,“Iwillhaveaparty.”Thegirlsaid(that)shewouldhaveaparty.2.Heaskedme,“Isyourfatheradoctor?”Heaskedmeif/whethermyfatherwasadoctor.3.Thepoliceaskedtheman,“Whereareyougoing?”Thepoliceaskedthemanwherehewasgoing.4.MothersaidtoTom,“getupearlier!”Mothertold/askedTomtogetupearlier.5.Theteachersaidtous,“Don’ttalkinclass!”Theteachertold/askedusnottotalkinclass.6.Theteachersaid,“Themoongoesaroundtheearth.”Theteachersaid(that)themoongoesaroundtheearth.1.“IamgoodatEnglish,”Lucysaid.2.“LiLeiisreadingabook,”PetersaidtoLucy.3.“Wewillhaveafootballmatch,”hetoldmother.LucysaidshewasgoodatEnglish.PetertoldLucythatLiLeiwasreadingabook.Hetoldhismothertheywouldhaveafootballmatch.二.把下列句子变为间接引语。4.“TheygotoschooleverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday,”theboysaid.TheboysaidtheywenttoschooleverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday.5.Sheaskedme,“Whydoyouwanttodothis?”SheaskedmewhyIwantedtodothat.•Summary1当直接引语是陈述句：由(that)引导。主语+(said)that+句子（时态往过去推toldsb.2当直接引语是一般疑问句:用if/whether引导。主语+（asked)+if或whether+主语+谓语…（助动词do/does/did要去掉）（be/can/may/must/will/should放主语后）3当直接引语是特殊疑问句时，用原来的特殊疑问词引导（what/where等）主语asked+特殊疑问词+主语+谓语…（助动词do/does/did要去掉）4当直接引语是祈使句时用句型：主语+toldasked+sb(not)todosthordered