英语中考复习之定语从句

Lovebelongstothosewholoveothers.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Ilikemusicthat/whichIcansingalongwith.WhatkindofgroupsdoesXuFeilike?Heprefersgroupsthat/whichplayquietandslowsongs.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Iprefermoviesthat/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.WhatkindofmusiciansdoesCarmenlike?Shelikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.agreatbook定语Ilikethebookthatisgreat.定语从句Ilikethebookthatisgreat.Ilikethesingerwhoisgreat.先行词关系词先行词决定关系词先行词是物时常用which/that先行词是人时常用who/thatIhaveanapple.Theappleisred.Ihaveanapplethat/whichisred.修饰先行词anappleThisisamovie.Iaminterestedinthemovie.Thisisthemovie(that/which)Iaminterestedin.修饰先行词themovieIlikesomefriends.Somefriendslikesports.IlikefriendsWho/thatlikesports.修饰先行词friendsFillintheblanks.(that/who/which)1.Thegirl_______playsthepianowellisherdaughter.2.Hehassomefriends_____canhelphimalot.3.Theorangeskirt______ishangingthereismyfavorite.4.Ipreferapples________aresweet.5.Ilikemusic______havegreatlyrics.who/thatwho/thatthat/whichthat/whichthat/whichIlikethebookthatisgood.Ilikethebooksthataregood.定语从句谓语的单复数由先行词单复数决定1.Iprefermusicthat_____(have,has)greatlyrics.2.Shelikesmusiciansthat____(play,plays)gentlesongs.3.Heisaboythat____(is,are)verylazy.4.Rosalikessongsthat_____(is,are)loud.hasplayisare下列情况只能用that序数词或最高级修饰先行词时1.TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.2.Cathyisalwaysthefirststudentthatcomestoschool.•1.Ilikemusic.Themusicisquietandgentle.Ilikemusicthatisquietandgentle.•2.Thegirlismysister.Sheistalkingonthephone.Thegirlwhoistalkingonthephoneismysister.•3.Billlikesmusic.HecandancetothemusicBilllikesmusicthathecandanceto.•4.WeknowLuXun.HewrotemanyfamousbooksWeknowLuXunwhowrotemanyfamousbooks.•5.Ilikegroups.Thegroupsareenergetic.Ilikegroupsthatareenergetic.1.Themanismybrother.Heisstandingthere.___________________________________.2.Doyouknowthegirl?Sheistalkingwiththeteacher._________________________________.3.LiuLilikesthesingers.Theycanwritetheirownlyrics._________________________________Themanismybrotherwho/thatisstandingthere.Doyouknowthegirlwho/thatistalkingwiththeteacher?LiuLilikesthesingerswho/thatcanwritetheirownlyrics?Themanwho/thatisstandingismybrother.Ihaveabrother.Mybrotherisauniversitystudent.Ihaveabrotherwhoisauniversity修饰先行词abrotherstudent.补充：先行词是人的时候，出现的不同情况Ihaveabrother.Everyonelikesmybrother.Ihaveabrotherwhomeveryone修饰先行词abrotherlikes.Ihaveabrother.Histeachersarestrict.Ihaveabrotherwhoseteachers修饰先行词abrotherarestrict.先行词是人时，关系词有who,whom,whose•Ihaveabrotherwhoisauniversitystudent.•Ihaveabrotherwhomeveryonelikes.•Ihaveabrotherwhoseteachersarestrict.•Exercises:•1.Heisthescientist______inventedthemachine.•2.Theyarethepoorchildren______wehelped.•3.Doyouknowtheman______skirtisred?•4.Shanghaiisthecity__________wevisitedlastweek.•5.I’llneverforgetthethings______happenedyesterday.whowhomwhosethat/which//that/whichDoyoustillrememberthesesentences?1.Lovebelongstopeoplewholoveothers.2.Happinessbelongstopeoplewhohelpothers.3.Successbelongstopeoplewhoworkhard.4.Ilikereadingbooksthatmakemecry.5.Shelikesmusicthatshecandanceto.定语从句AttributiveClause定语vs定语从句