小学英语语法复习及练习

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小学英语语法复习及练习一、名词复数规则●●●●●●1.一般情况,直接加一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches(手表)结尾,结尾3.以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加结尾,结尾为再加-es,如:family-families,strawberrystrawberries但boy-boys4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加结尾,或为再加-es,如:knife-knivesleaf-leaves或结尾5.以o结尾有生命的加es无生命的加s,如:potato-potatoestomatoesphoto-photospiano-pianos不规则名词的复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman不规则名词的复数policewomen,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,goose-geese●不可数名词没有复数形式:不可数名词没有复数形式paper,juice,water,milk,在具体句子中我们应该把不可数名词当成单数看待rice,tea●写出下列各词的复数I____him____this_____her______wethemthesetheirdayschild_____photophotoesdiary____day_________diarieschildrenfeetdressesteethfoot____book____dress_____tooth_______bookssheepboxespeachessheep______box_____peach______menwomenman_____woman_____paperjuicepaper_______juice______waterwater________milk_______milk二、一般现在时●一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。●一般现在时的标志词:often,usually,sometimes,every等一般现在时的标志词标志词●一般现在时的构成●主语+动词原形。如:WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。●当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it,myfather等)时主语(三单)+动词的三单形式(要在动词后加-s或-es)如:MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。●一般现在时的变化●否定句:主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。likebread.Hedoesn'tlikebread,too.●一般疑问句:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如:Doyougotoschoolbybike?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.如:当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。Doesshegotoschoolbybike?如:Idon'tYes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.●特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Howdouyougotoschool?Howdoesyourfathergotowork?●动词的第三人称单数的变化规则●1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,make-makes一般情况下,直接加一般情况下●2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes●3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies但play-plays●不规则变化have-has●一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink______go_____stay______make_____look_____have______pass______come_____watch_____plant______fly______study______do______teach______play______●二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。has1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.are2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We__________(notwatch)TVonMondays.don'twatchdoesn'tgo4.Tom___________(notgo)tothezooonSundays.5.______they________(like)apples?Dolikedo6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?doDoesread7._______yourfather_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl________(teach)usEnglishonSundays.teachesis9.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle(瓶子).likes10.Mike_______(like)cooking.do11.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.goes12.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.does13.LiuYun_______(do)notlikePE.14.Thechildoften_________(watch)TVintheevening.watches●三、按照要求改写句子1.JackwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)Jackdoesn'twatchTVeveryevening.___________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)Doyoudoyourhomeworkeveryday?No,Idon't.___________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)Doesshelikemilk?Yes,shedoes.___________________________________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)DoesAmylikeplayingcomputergames?No,shedoesn't.___________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)Wedon'tgotoschooleverymorning.___________________________________________________不管是否定句还是疑问句,用上了助动词以后,不管是否定句还是疑问句,用上了助动词以后,后面的行为动词都要使用动词原形。后面的行为动词都要使用动词原形。三、现在进行时●1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。●2.现在进行时的肯定句肯定句基本结构:主语+be+动词ing.如:I●现在进行时的否定句否定句基本结构:主语+benot+动词ing.如:Iamnoteating.●现在进行时的一般疑问句一般疑问句基本结构:be动词+主语+动词ing.如:Areyoueating?●现在进行时的特殊疑问句特殊疑问句基本结构:特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?如:Whatareyoueating?ameating.动词的ing形式(动词的现在分词)的变化规则形式(动词的形式的变化规则●1一般情况下直接在动词后面加ingread--readingsleep---sleepingstudy---studyingclean--cleaningplay---playing●2以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉字母e,再加ingcome---comingmake---makingwrite---writingdance---dancingride---ridinghave---havingtake---taking●3以重读闭音节(重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节)结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ingstop--stopping停sit--sitting坐run--running跑cut--cutting切begin—beginning开始get--getting得到swim--swimming游dig--digging挖●一、写出下列动词的现在分词(即ing形式):play_____run________swim__________make_________go_______like________write________ski_________read________have________sing________dance_______put_________see________buy_________love___________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________●二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.Theboy______________(draw)apicturenow.isdwawing2.Listen.Somegirls_____________(sing)intheclassroom.aresingingiscooking3.Mymother____________(cook)themealsnow.doing4.What_____you_______(do)now?are5.Look.They_____________(have)anEnglishlesson.arehavingaren'twatering6.They______________(not,water)theflowersnow.aredancing7.Look!thegirls______________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisyourgrandmotherdoing?She__________(listen)tomusic.islisteningarehaving9.It’s5o’clocknow.We____________(have)dinnernow.washing10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.Is●三、句型转换:1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)____________________________________________________________Aretheydoinghousework?Theyaren'tdoinghousework.____________________________________________________________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