全球环境治理与生态型政府构建

:2008208201:(07BZZ016):(1964),,,:83()2008.8(3)VOL.8,NO.320089JournalofNanjingAgriculturalUniversity(SocialSciencesEdition)Sep.,2008(,210009):,,,:;;:X2:A:16717465(2008)03007007,,,,,,,,;,;,[1],,:,,,,,,,07,,,:,,,,[2]:,(),[3]151,,[4]6,,[4]14,,[5],:,,,,:,;,,;,;,,,,[6],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[7],,,173:,,,,,,:,,,[8]3,,,,,,:;;;;[9],,;,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,27()8[10],,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[3]152,,,,,700(MEA)1000[11],,,,,,,,,[12],,,[13],,,,,,,,,,,373:,,,,,,:,,[3]145,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ISO9000ISO14000SA8000,,,,,,47()8,;,;,,,,,,,,,,[3]148,,,,,,,,,,,,;,[8]6,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:[1].[M].:573:,2002:104.[2]TheCommissiononGlobalGovernance.OurGlobalNeigh2borhood[M].OxfordandYork:OxfordUniversityPress,1995:2-3.[3].[M]//.:.:,2003.[4].[M]//.:.:,2003.[5].[J].:,2006(5):52-57.[6].[J].:,2006(4):35-39.[7],.[J].,2005(2):62-66.[8].[C]//,..:,2000.[9].[J].,2006(1):55-60.[10],.[M].:,1997:255.[11]RonaldMitchellInternationalEnvironmentalAgreements:asurveyoftheirfeatures,formationandeffects[J],inAnnualReviewofEnvironmentandResources,2003,28:430.[12],,.[J].:,2007(4):24-27.[13],.[J].,2001(4):404-408.()GlobalEnvironmentalGovernanceandEcologicalGovernmentConstructionHUANGAi2bao(collegeofPublicAdministration,NanjingUniversityofTechnology,Nanjing210009,China)Abstract:Developingmultipleenvironmentactorsintheworldandconstructingglobalenvironmentcooperationmechanismareanurgentdemandtocopewithandsolvetheglobalenvironmentalissues.Thegrowthandpartici2pationofnon2governmentalactorsaswellastheestablishmentandimplementationofcooperationregulationsintheglobalenvironmentalgovernancehavetorelyonthesupportandpropelfromtheecologicalgovernment.Therisingofnon2governmentalactorsimplementingeffectiveglobalenvironmentalgovernancewillpromotethefunc2tiontransformationintheecologicalgovernmentbecauseitsdemocraticresponsibilitymodelrequiresthedemocra2cyandprogressintheecologicalgovernment,whilethesovereigninterferencefromthepowerfulstateswhichdis2tortglobalenvironmentalgovernancewillseriouslyblocktheself2developmentofecologicalgovernment.Keywords:GlobalEnvironmentalIssues;GlobalEnvironmentalGovernance;EcologicalGovernment67()8